2022高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity学案新人教版选修8

1、海峡北极的；北极区的海峡北极的；北极区的代理；副职哀悼；悼念；表示悲哀 权威；权力当局；官方关切的；体贴的；深思的尽管；不管苦难；困苦发生；出现行李（美baggage） 感激的；感谢的（人口、贸易的）繁荣 处于经济迅速开展时期 滑动；滑行；滑跤 滑动；滑倒公民的；国内的；民间的 租用；雇用抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 无处；到处都无改革；革新改革；改造；改良正义；公平 嵌入；插入 海关；关税；进口税先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”NO：发端于教初/先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义strait n.Arctic adj.vice n. &

2、 adj.mourn vt. & vi.authority n.51.）thoughtful adj.第二组：写其形despite prep.hardship n.occur vi.luggage n.thankful adj.boom n.vi.slip vi.n.civil adj.hire vt. & n.guasp vt. & n.nowheow adv.reform vt. & vi.n.justice n.insert vt.customs n.（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用distinct清晰的；明显的；明确的f distinction n.差异；区分；卓著means n.方法

3、；手段f mean v.意思是；意味着“反吝啬的；卑劣的f meaning 意 occurred （occur） billions of years ago.（2020 浙江 7 月高考）Elli and I feared the fence wouldn，t last through 30 more minutes of the bears pimishmect （punish）.（2019 全国卷 HD After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the highe

4、r values more than half the time, indicating （indicate） that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.（2019 全国卷HI）Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful （thought） questions. Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.（2019 ）匕京高

5、考）Young children learning to play team sports are often told, uThere is no I in TEAM. Stars apparently （apparent） do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.（2019 全国卷 I ） During the rosy years of elementary school （小学），I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high s

6、ocial （society） status.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词 生义（2019 全国卷 I ）This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence （节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 施加（力）；手压（2）（2018 全国卷HI）Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness （荒里予）.But

7、 gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30, 000.新兴城市词类 活用（2018 全国卷 I ）Color is fundamental in home design 一 something you11 always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first

8、 steps to creating rooms you 11 love to live in. n.理解；领会（2018 天津高考）“Whats this place? ” I asked, still confused. “Well, its our home. My heart jolted （震颤）.I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately! ” 快 速移动；冲生词 僻义（D（2019 全国卷 I ）The environmental challenges are significant

9、 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. 当局；官方（2018 全国卷III） r m not sure who is more frightened, me or the femalegorilla （大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.突然（出现）； 一下子（冒出来）（三）高考中的完形填空（2018 全国卷 H）He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, someth

10、ing 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar. Whats his name? ” I asked the instructor. Ben, he replied, and immediately I knew. That stranger was my son!A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed解析：选B下文提到被救的年轻人正是作者的儿子，因此这里表示作者看着昏迷不醒 的年轻人，突然想到一件事。something occurred to sb.表示“某人突然想到某事”。（2014 安徽高

11、考）I gratefully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn，t 46 a car, and hadn，t realised how expensive taking taxis would be.A. donatedB. repairedC. hiredD. guided解析：选C最后一句意为：

12、“我”已经告诉她“我”没有租用（hired）小汽车，也没 有意识到搭出租车会是多么昂贵。（2014 湖北高考）During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching.A. give awayB. hand outC. live onD. put aside解析：选c此处表示“我们”学会了在“我们的”卡车上求生存，并且学会了仅靠 “我”妻子代课赚的一点儿钱过日子。live on表示“靠（钱）生活”

13、。（2014 湖北高考）One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!A. desperateB. readyC. suitableD. thankful解析：选D作者此时感激（thankful）生活给他的磨炼，这一磨炼增强了家庭的凝聚力。（2015 陕西高考）It hit me then: why, as a chil

14、d, helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine （习惯）meant Dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family.B. brokeA. affectedB. brokeC. meantD. supported解析：选C 一家三口，其乐融融，这才是一个幸福的、有爱的家庭。affect 影响”； break “打破”；mean “意味着；support “支持”。由语境及上文中的meant

15、可判断选C 项。（2013 重庆高考）No one 41 the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly.A. challengedB. graspedC. doubtedD. admitted解析：选 B 由后文中的 “He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. 可知除了乔,没有一个人领会这些概念。challenge 向（某人）挑战”； grasp ”领会,理解 ；doubt “怀疑”

16、；admit “成认”。（2012 四川高考）Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. I was alone that night, “ he says. Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons. ”A. nervousB. surprisedC. proudD. thankful解析：选D根据后文Sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我 生命中最美丽的声音，是Huggons。”可知，他对Huggons心存感激。应选D。（2010 山东高

17、考）I was concentrating so much on keeping the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look where I was going. I missed my partner，s box altogether and 46 .A. wanderedB. slippedC. wavedD. skipped解析：选B没踩住同伴的箱子而滑落了，wander漫步；slip滑落，滑倒；wave招手; skip跳跃，故B项正确。（2010 湖南高考）Soon it became42 t

18、hat we were getting nowhere. I beganto picture the rest of the day in the forest, without food or drink.A. mysteriousB. ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparent解析：选D由常识可知，迷路时，假设遇到岔道口，不知走向何方，这是很显然的。故 apparent 明显的，符合语境。（四）高考中的写作（2019 全国卷I书面表达）我知道下个月将在美术馆举办一次中国画展览，所以写 信来申请获得成为志愿者的机会。(apply)Knowing an exhibi

19、tion of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.(2018 江苏高考书面表达)当在网上购物时，我过去常常通过咨询消费排名来做出 一些选择。(by means of)When shopping online, I used to make some choices by means of consulting consumption ratings.(2017 北京高考书面表达)这就是为什么我认为沿

20、着长江的旅行是一个更好的选择。 (thats why .)Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice. 二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“主要国家地理概况”主题常用词汇 TOC o 1-5 h z originclimatenationpositionpopulationatmosphere lieadaptdefendlocate(ll)5urroundUrbanremotebonvenientbhangeablebreak out(gfeet prepared forbome to powerbn

21、behalf ofin memory of熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写The population (人口) almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.Public complaints about urban (城市的)noise pollution often fall on deaf ears.We have to act to preserve the unity of our nation (国家).Cuba has a tropical climate (气彳I矣)

22、 with year-round sunshine.Landslides have cut off many villages in remote (偏远的)areas.The old harbour is still full of atmosphere (气氛)and well worth visiting. IL单句语法填空Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just get better prepared (prepare) for your

23、 day?So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting (adapt) to climate change.Higher temperatures and changeable (change) rainfall patterns can change plants， patterns of growth.The world moves on because of those who are ready to turn their origi

24、nal (origin) ideas into reality.Located (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.There is no greater pleasure than lying (lie) on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.As is known to all, with the improvement of

25、 peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience (convenient) to our life.When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded (surround) by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.How to defend ourselves from cyber bullying in the e

26、ra of Internet has become a heated topic.Ahead of him now at the top of the ridge was the government position where he knew he would be challenged.III.补全句子The present government came to power two years ago.现任政府两年前上台执政。On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我们学校向

27、您表示热烈的欢迎。The monument was set up in memory of the soldiers who died in the war. 这座纪念碑是为纪念在战争中牺牲的士兵而建的。Her friends came to help her to preserve the precious books when the war broke out.战争爆发时，她的朋友们来帮助她保存珍贵的书籍。单元主题语篇训练I .阅读理解AIf Confucius （孔子） were still alive today and could celebrate his September 2

28、8 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He，d need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even rememb

29、er the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn，t mean that Americans don，t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge p

30、opularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy （哲学）.Some social scienti

31、sts suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks （缺点） of Westerners，philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the U

32、nited States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture

33、 to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.语篇解读：本文阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想 家一一孔子的思想仍然受到世界人们的追捧。The opening paragraph is mainly intended to .provide some key facts about Confuciusattract the readers， interest in the subject

34、show great respect for the ancient thinkerprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations解析：选B写作意图题。第一段说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多 的蜡烛，他需要很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的兴趣，让读者继续读下去。We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students .have a great interest in studying Chinesetake an active part in Chinese compet

35、itionstry to get high scores in Chinese examsfight for a chance to learn Chinese解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第六句中的“are racing to learn Chinese可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。What is the best title for the passage?Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageChinese Culture for WesternersOld Thinker with a Bi

36、g Future解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子的思想对西方的影响，以及将来 可能产生的影响。BWe humans are a curious species. As NASA says on its website, “Humans are driven to explore the unknown, discover new worlds, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits, and then push further. ”And space exploration is where weve

37、 been “pushing” our furthest curiosity.The year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan.3, China landed a spacecraft, Chang，e 4, on the moon，s far side 一 the side we can，t see from Earth 一 for the first time in human history. And according to a report published on Jan.

38、9 in Nature, scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1. 5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.However, what，s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space explor

39、ation, we forget our political and cultural differences 一 the things that so obsess us.“When you go into space, you become part of this overall collective (集体) called Humanity , Ken Liu, Chinese-American sci-fi writer and translator, told Quartz website. Youre no longer Chinese, American, Russian .

40、Your culture is left behind. Youre now just Humanity with a capital H.This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space. When US astronaut Neil Armstrong (19302012) became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for example, he told the world： Thats one small step for a man, on

41、e giant leap for mankind. Now, with Chang e 4 touching down on new moon territory, China，s aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earth，s only satellite. And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, we re one step closer to answering a common question in science： ”Ar

42、e humans alone in the universe? ”Its true that we are a curious species. But instead of being curious about the “unknown ， perhaps were really more eager to “push further“ our own human“boundaries” and “limits” .语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。多年来，人类对于宇宙的探索从未停止。随着嫦娥4 号登上月球的反面，我们对月球的探索又进入了一个新的阶段。Which of the following

43、 is the discovery of the CHIME scientists?A galaxy with intelligent aliens.Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.Repeated radio signals from a distant galaxy.Radio signals from a galaxy several years ago.解析：选C 细节理解题。由题干中的discovery of the CHIME scientists可定位到 原文第三段。根据该段最后一句中的 “detected re

44、peated radio signals from a galaxy” 可知，CHIME探测到了一个来自15亿光年外的星系的无线电信号。应选C。Why does the author quote Ken Liu，s words?To introduce Lhe famous wriIer, Ken Liu.To show that in space we are just humanity.To emphasize that culture is not important.To introduce the things that obsess us very much.解析：选B细节理解题。

45、由题干中的Ken Liu可定位到原文倒数第三段。根据该段中 的Youre now just Humanity with a capital W .可知，Ken Liu 告诉我们， 在太空中，没有国籍，我们都是一个集体一一人类。应选B。What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 6?Further confirm his opinion.Add some background information.Summarize the previous paragraphs.Introduce a new topic for discussion.解析：

46、选A 推理判断题。由第六段第一句uThis magic has worked all the way along our journey into space.”及接下来该段围绕这个话题进一步的举例说明可以推断出，该 段是在继续证明作者的观点。应选A。Whats the main idea of the text?China takes the lead in space exploration.Humans are not alone in the universe.Space exploration is a common cause of mankind.Humans desire to

47、 push the boundaries of scientific limits.解析：选C主旨大意题。本文是围绕宇宙探索这个话题展开的。而且，文章还提到， 宇宙探索是人类共同的事业，在这里不分国籍、文化。应选C。.短文改错Several days before, we held an activity in the schoolyard to learn and appreciate what the history and art of Peking Opera facial masks. Facial masks dated back to over 1,000 years. Diff

48、erent colors of masks, as well the various facial expressions, represent different characters and personalities of the roles. Prepared Peking Opera- themed things, we let Peking Opera fans try them. It took me nearly one and a half hour to finish one piece of face painting. Some fans even put on fac

49、ial makeup under the help of Miss Mei, a professional teacher, and they certain looked impressive. We all admired them because of the perfect makeup technique. What an meaningful day we had!答案：第一句：before-ago;去掉 what第二句：dated-date第三句：well后加as第四句：Prepared-Preparing第五句：hourf hours第六句：under-with; certai

50、n-certainly第七句：them-her第八句：ana.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信询问“嫦娥四号”探测器(q/a/yge 4 probe) 名称的由来。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：. “嫦娥四号”登月成功；.嫦娥的传说；.中国人的登月梦。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Jack,r m glad youre interested in the origin of the name of Chang e 4 probe, which successfully landed on the far side of the m

51、oon this year. Here Id like to tell you something about it.The story of Chang，e and her flight to the moon has been popular throughout China for thousands of years. In the eyes of ancient Chinese, Chang，e was the first person who set foot there, and was regarded as the hope and desire in exploring t

52、he moon. Thats why the probe is named after Chang，e.r m sure we 11 make greater progress in space exploration and realize our dream of the manned spaceship landing on the moon.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua思；意义f meaningful有意义的majority n.大多数；大半f major 办主要的主修n.专业f minor adj.较 小的；次要的；轻微的fminority n.少数elect匕.

53、选择；决定做某事；选举某人f election .选举racial人种的；种族的f race n.种族；竞争crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道f cross n.十字；交叉己力：交叉 的；生气的匕使交叉；横过f across prep.在对面applicant n. 申请人f apply vi.申请f application n. 申请书； 申请punishment n.惩罚；处分f punish vt.惩罚；处分indicate 指出；标示；说明；暗示f indication n.迹象；标示apparenta力.显而易见的；显然的f apparently a匕显然地；显而易

54、见地（三）常用短语（三）常用短语一一多积累、准运用live onmark outapply fortake inkeep upmake a lifeback to bockby means of a great/good oanyteam up with（四）经典句式一一明特点、会仿用（三）常用短语一一多积累、准运用live onmark outapply fortake inkeep upmake a life（三）常用短语一一多积累、准运用live onmark outapply fortake inkeep upmake a lifeback to bockby means of a g

55、reat/good oanyteam up with（四）经典句式一一明特点、会仿用继续存在；继续生存标出界线；用线画出范围 申请；请示得到包括；吸收；欺骗；理解坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 背靠背用方法；借助许多；很多与合作或一起工作悟原句However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.背佳句It is likely that a visit to the Great Wall for us stu

56、dents is an unforgettable experience.2. That/This is why.意为“那/这就是的原因”，why引导表语从句悟原句That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.背佳句（2020 全国卷 U）This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers carries special significance.3. It + be +过去分词+ that从句，it作形式主语充

57、盈语料库充盈语料库悟原句It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that .背佳句（2018 全国卷 H 书面表达）It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.充盈语料库充盈语料库十字路口十字路口训练感觉婚礼促销花销工程标出界线结果是理解；识别出 锻炼.单复数意义不同的名词小结custom （风俗）f customs （海关）manner （方式）f manners （礼貌）

58、wood （木头）f woods （树林）green （绿色）greens （绿叶蔬菜）arm （手臂）-arms （武器）good （好处）f goods （货物）water （水）-waters （水域）.带后缀-ing的名词集锦crossingtrainingfeelingweddingmarketingspendingengineering3.匕+out”结构短语荟萃mark outturn outmake outwork outcut out删去come out出版；开花4.“名词+ to +名词”短语一览back to back背靠背heart to heart心连心地face t

59、o face面对面地mouth to mouth口对口地knee to knee促膝地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地巩固于训练上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚I .用所给词的适当形式填空One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)In the meantime, mobile online shopping market was booming

60、(boom) in China, with an annual growth rate of 63. 5%.Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful (thank) heart towards everything existed.People suffered many hardships (hard) during the COVID-19.Racial discrimination, in law, is any act that treats people of other races in a different manner, (race)