2022届高考英语一轮复习重难语法课6连词与并列句学案北师大版

1、重难语法课(6) 一一连词与并列句语境中体悟用法朗读下面短文，体会、领悟连词的用法。Nol 0nly had Niu Lang lost his parents, but (also)he was often bullied by his elder brother. What he only had was an old and weak cow, but he took good care of it. Other men at his age had children already, whil。Niu Lang didn* t get married yet. One day, the

2、 cow said unexpectedly, T d like to help you, for1 you have attended me so carefully. Follow me, and you *ill get a wife! So Niu Lang went to the bank while several beautiful fairies were bathing in the river. Then he did as the animal told him, hiding the youngest fairys clothes away andl： tel ling

3、 her, “I am afraid that you will either lose your clothes or marry me. As a result, the youngest fairy, Zhinii, became his wife. Both Niu Lang and Zhinti lived happily. However, the Goddess of Heaven was angry with her granddaughter marrying a human, so she said to Zhinti, “Go back to heaven, otherw

4、ise I wi 11 punish you! ” Hearing this, ZhinU was not delighted but worried. Niu Lang ivas about to run after them anxiously when the Goddess of Heaven was making the Milky Way with her hair adornment (发簪)to stop him. Neither ZhinU norgNiu Lang was happy, as they missed each other so much. Seeing th

5、is, the Goddess of Heaven let them cross the Milky Way to meet once a year with the help of magpies.用法体悟not only . but also表示“不但而且”,用于连接两个性质相同的词、 短语或句子。bul为表示转折关系的并列连词,此处连接两个句子。while表示比照，意为“面”。for用作并列连词，表示“因为 o“祈使句+and+陈述句”中，祈使句表示一个条件，and后的句子表示顺承的结果, 意为“那么”(暗示一种条件)。and用于连接两个主列的现在分词短语。either. or. “不是

6、就是”或者或者连接两个相同成分 的词、短语或句子，表示选择关系。both . and .在句中连接两个并列的名词作主语，表示“两者都” oso表示因果关系，连接两个并列分句，意为“因此”，其后的分句表示结果。“祈使句+ or/otherwise+陈述句”结构中，祈使句表条件，or/olherwise后的句子表相反的结果。10t. but .意思为“不是而是”。固定搭配was/were about to do . when .表示“刚要做某事突然”。!eilher. nor.在句中连接两个并列的名词作主语，表示“既不也不”。系统中整合规那么集训中明晰考点并列连词用法例句and, bothand

7、，not only but （also） .等表示并列、顺承或递进关系There the air is clean and the mountains are green.那里空气清新，千山一碧。but, yet, whereas 等表示转折关系The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusicistic as ever.这次失败对他是 个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快 便像以前一样充满热情。or, ei theror ., not .but .等表示选择关系Either y

8、ou must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.要么你改进工作， 要么我就辞退你。for, so表示因果关系。for连接的分句一 般不能放在句首The leaves of the trees are falling, for its already autumn.树叶在坠落， 因为秋天已经到了。and, or表示条件或结果关系，常用于句型 “祈使句+and/or +陈述句”中You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you.你得让出路来，否那么卡车无法从你身旁 通过

9、。while作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比I like to drink black coffee while he prefers it with milk.我爱喝黑咖啡， 而他更喜欢喝加牛奶的。考点1连接并列成分1 . （2020 浙江 1 月高考）Its also that they are on average healthier more productive for longer.解析：and结合句意可知，healthier和more productive构成并列关系，故填and。（2019 ,全国卷 I ）Suddenly a football fell just in fro

10、nt of me almosthit me.解析：and“一个足球正好落在我面前”与“差点儿打到我”之间是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。（2019 ,全国卷H）When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal decided to be a doctor.解析：and reconsidered和decided这两个动作作并列谓语，故填and。（2018 ,全国卷III）Everyone was si lent, wai ting to see who would be called upon to read his

11、her paragraph aloud.解析：or此处表示“他的或者她的”段落，属于一种选择关系。（2017 全国卷III） I have grown not only physically, also mentally in the past few years.解析：but not only . but also ”不但而且”，连接并列成分physically 和 mentallyo考点2连接并列句式连词的选择取决于连接的两个分句之间的逻辑关系，并列用and,转折用but,因果用 so,选择用ei ther . or,否认用nei Iher/nor。注意：nei iher/nor位于句首时

12、要用倒装 语序。（2019 ,全国卷 II ）1 work not because I have to, because I want to. 解析：but句意：我工作不是因为我不得不工作，而是因为我想要工作。not. bul. 为固定结构，表示“不是而是”。（2018 ,全国卷 I ）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.解析：and根据语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，故用并列连词and。（2017 全国卷 I ）Before getting int

13、o the car, I thought I had learned the instructor, s orders, once I started the car, my mind went blank.解析：but/yet此处表示“我认为我已经明白了教练的指示，但是车一启动，我的脑 子一片空白，。根据语境可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，故应用表示转折关系的并列连词 but 或者 yeto（2021 ,肇庆模拟）Yellow represents happiness and joy in some places, in other places it is a symbol of loss.

14、解析：while句意：黄色在某些地方代表着幸福和快乐，而在其他地方那么代表着损失。分析句子可知，此处连接两个简单句，且表示比照关系，因此使用连词while。考点3句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句（1）陈述句中的时态原那么上用一般将来时；（2）该句型中and表示前后句是顺承关系，意思是“那么”；or表示前后句是转折关系， 意为“否那么”。祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句，这时要去掉连词and/or。（2021 定州模拟）Compare Wuhu with Shanghai, to bo frank, you* 11 find it/s more convenient to live in

15、 the former.解析：and句意：坦率地讲，把芜湖和上海相比，你就会发现住在前面那座城市中更 方便。前后句之间为顺承关系，故填and。（2021 鞍山模拟）Watch any TV report on places where there is a war, you will see soldiers wearing blue berets.解析：and句意：观看任何有战争的地方的电视报道，你都会看到士兵们戴着蓝色贝 雷帽。根据句意可知，前后两句为顺承关系，故填and。（2021 ,玄武模拟）Don I use your mobile phone while charging, you

16、 may be shocked by electricity.解析：or句意：不要边充电边使用手机，否那么可能会被电击。根据句意可知，应用（2021 淮北模拟）Figure out how to put our furniture, we 11 have to wait for another week to move in.解析：or句意：要想好如何放置家具，否那么我们将不得不再等一周时间才能搬进来。 根据句意可知，用。r连接。自测中查漏补缺.单句语法填空（2021 ,遵义模拟）The short road, the easy path and the 1 ight load all lea

17、d to lower grades in school of life.（2021 兰州模拟）Then when we are really old, when we cannot move any longer, we can be proud of our achievements that we have ever experienced in happiness and we can say we have no regret in our lives.（2021 泉州模拟）Smile at life, and it will shine on you.（2021 衡水中学模拟）It

18、is easy to make a decision, but hard to stick to it.The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward me at the checkout stand.（2021 哈尔滨模拟）W。may not be able to recall the things wc have heard orseen, but they are al 1 kept there in the storehouse of the human mind.Mr Lee says

19、slower runners, and those who only ran once or twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.(2021 榆林模拟)Some of us lot these dreams die, whilc/but others protect them and take care of them through bad days.单句改错First of all, they will look like the pads today, but their

20、 sizes will be changeable, too. but-*andDont miss the chance of being a winner, but some appealing prizes are eagerly waiting for you.butfandShe is not only very beautiful, and also very kind-hearted, and-*butI was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise, whilewhenI have been getting

21、my birthday presents, but none of which have been remarkable so far. whichthom 或去掉 butSomething must be done to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we11 have a better hometown, orf andHI.语法填空(2021 ,无锡模拟)Harvard is older than the Uni

22、ted States. In the ear 1 y 1630s some settlers suggested that a university (found) just to improve the quality of their descendants so that they could 2 (well) build the new home. Thus, it was established in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Like many other

23、3 (university) at that time, the Harvard at the early stage often ran into f i nanc i a I crisis. The school board often had to go to Europe to rai se 4_ (donate), but as you can predict, they often came back 5 their hands empty.In 1638, John Harvard, pastor of Charlestown, passed away. He left his

24、library and half his estate to the institution, 6 were the biggest donation ever since its establishment. Therefore, the university was named after his name. Today, you can find a statue of John Harvard 7 (stand) in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard, and it is perhaps the University, s be

25、st 8 (know) landmark.Like other world famous universities Harvard too has many colleges and Harvard Business School is one of them. There is 9 saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education 10 Harvard Business School is the shiningdiamond on it.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈佛大学创立初期遇到的困难、名

26、称的来历以及其地位。(should) be founded 考查被动语态和虚拟语气。主语a university和动词found 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句，从句用虚拟语气， 即谓语动词用“(should + )动词原形”。better考查副词的比拟级。根据语境可知，空处表示“更好地”，故用副词比拟 级。universities考查名词的复数。university为可数名词，该处表示“其他许多大 学”，故用复数形式。donation(s)考查名词。根据该句中的及物动词raise可知，空处作该及物动词的 宾语，故用名词形式。with考查介词。with表示

27、“具有，带有”。which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，句中his 1 ibrary and half his estate为先行词,故用which引导该定语从句。standing考查非谓语动词。John Harvard和动词stand之间为逻辑I：的主谓关系， 故用现在分词作宾语补足语。known考查形容词。根据空处后的名词“ landmark”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示 “知名的，著名的“，故用形容词known。a考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一句格言”，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故 用不定冠词a。and 考查连词。空前的 aHarvard is the crown of American educationM 和空 后的 “Harvard Business School i