高三英语培优外刊阅读学案：诺贝尔文学奖主题

1、高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：学号：姓名：外刊精选I诺贝尔文学奖再爆冷，古尔纳缘何获得青睐？【背景介绍】北京时间10月7日，瑞典学院宣布，2021年诺贝尔文学奖“桂冠”花落非 洲作家阿卜杜勒拉扎克古尔纳(Abdulrazak Gurnah)。一直以来，在国外，他都是比拟小众 的“低调实力派”作家。对我们而言，古尔纳更是个完全陌生的面孔，除了两那么短篇小说，国 内还未引进他任何作品。古尔纳到底是何方神圣？他是如何走上文学这条路的？Abdulrazak Gurnah Is Awarded the Nobel Prize in LiteratureBy Alexandra Alter and Alex

2、MarshallGrowing up in Zanzibar, an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never considered the possibility that he might one day be a writer.It never occurred to me,n he said in an interview. nIt wasnt something you could say as you were growing up, I want to be a writer.,n He assu

3、med he would become something useful, like an engineer.Then, in 1964, a violent uprising forced Gurnah, at age 18, to flee to England. Miserable, poor, homesick, he began to write scraps about home in his diary, then longer entries, then stories about other people. Those scattered reflections, the h

4、abit of writing to understand and document his own dislocation, eventually gave rise to his first novel, then nine more works that explore the lingering trauma of colonialism, war and displacement.The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in t

5、he world, he said.On Thursday, Gurnah was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, widely regarded as the most prestigious literary award in the world, for ”his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and conti

6、nents.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。.archipelago , a： ki pelogou n.assume o sju： m v.fleefli： v.miserable mi z9rabl adj.homesick hsu msi k adj.scrap skraep n.entry entri n.scattered sksetod adj.【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。.某人被授予某奖项.在水上的“海岸附近,.被某人想到一场 暴力起 义.导致，引起，使发生.挥之不去的创伤.最负盛名的8,对某事的渗透，洞察某些事情之间的鸿沟【长难句学习】请选

7、出以下句子各画线局部的语法名称，并翻译句子。(l)Growing up in Zanzibar, (2)an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, (3)Abdulrazak Gurnah never considered the possibility (4)that he might one day be a writer.A.状语 B.主语 C同位语从句 D.同位语 (1)(2)(3) 翻译:2.(l)The thing (2)that motivated the whole experience of writing for me (3)was

8、this idea of losing your place in the world.A.主语B.谓语动词C定语从句(1)(2)(3)翻译:拓展练习 阅读理解The Nobel Literature Prizes are awarded to the persons who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction. The followings are some famous female winners in recent years.Lou

9、ise GliickThe Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2020. Childhood, family life, relationships and death are frequent themes in her collections. Gluck seeks out the universal. The rich English-language poetry tradition is her primary literary source of inspiration. Gliick9s language is free of poetic fo

10、rmalities and she often uses daily spoken language.Alice MunroThe Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2013. Alice Munro has devoted her literary career mostly to short stories. The underlying themes of her work are often relationship problems and moral conflicts. The relationship between memory and rea

11、lity is another frequent theme she uses to create tension. She is able to demonstrate the impact that seemingly small events can have on a persons life.Herta MullerThe Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2009. Her works are rooted in her experiences as one of Romanias German-speaking racial minority. M

12、uller describes how dictatorship (专制)causes a fear and sense of distance that stays in an individuals mind. With precise language, she recalls images from the past.Svetlana AlexievichShe won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2015. Svetlana Alexievich represents life during and after the Soviet Union

13、through the experience of individuals. Personal experiences have been an important part for her works. She uses interviews to create a picture of a wide range of voices. With her documentary novels ，Alexievich moves in the boundary between reporting and fiction.1 .Whose works does a student loving p

14、oems probably read?A.Louise Gliick.C.Herta Muller.2.What is Alice Munro skilled in?A.Louise Gliick.C.Herta Muller.2.What is Alice Munro skilled in?A.Writing short stories.C.Balancing memory and reality.B.Alice Munro.D.Svetlana Alexievich.B.Describing significant events.D.Dealing with relationship pr

15、oblems.3.What do the last two winners works have in common?A.The language style is precise.B.They have similar backgrounds.C.They are rooted in peoples real life experiences.D.The focus is the relationship between individuals.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。.archipelago , a： kl pehgou n.群岛.assume o sj

16、u： m v.设想，假定.fleefli: v.逃离.miserable mi zorgbol adj. 痛苦的.homesick hou msi k adj.想家的.scrap skrap n.不起眼的小东西7.entry entri n.日记中的简短记录8.scattered skaetad| adj.分散的，散乱的【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.somebody is awarded some prize 某人被授予某奖项2.off the coast在水上的“海岸附近”3.occur to somebody 被某人想到4.a violent uprising 一场

17、暴力起义5.give rise to导致，引起,使发生6.lingering trauma挥之不去的创伤.the most prestigious 最负盛名的.penetration of something 对某事的渗透，洞察.the gulf between some things某些事情之间的鸿沟【长难句学习】请选出以下句子各画线局部的语法名称，并翻译句子。.ADBC翻译：阿卜杜勒拉扎克古尔纳在坦桑尼亚海岸附近的桑吉巴尔群岛长大，他从未想过有一 天自己会成为一名作家。.ACB翻译：激发了我整个写作历程的，是我在这个世界上，找不到自己的位置这件事。【全文翻译】阿卜杜勒拉扎克古尔纳被授予诺贝尔文学奖阿卜杜勒拉扎克古尔纳在坦桑尼亚海岸附近的桑吉巴尔群岛长大，他从未想过有一天 自己会成为一名作家。“这个念头从没在我脑海里出现过他在一次采访中说，“我想成为一名作家，这种话 不是你在成长过程中会说的。”他本想着自己会成为“从事实用工作的人，比方说一名工程 师”。后来，1964年，一场暴力起义迫使18岁的