2023年北京市房山高三一模英语试题及答案

1、北京市房山区2023-2023学年度高三年级第二学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷 2023.3本试卷共XX页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考前须知：1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一局部：听力理解共3节, 30分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read？A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1.What is Angela going to get for Christmas?A. A bike.B. A camera. C. A pad.2. What are the speakersgoing to do?A.Do some cleaning.B. Write a report. C. Go t

3、o the concert.3. What are the speakers doing now?A. Taking photos. B. Cutting grass. C. Planting flowers.4. Where will the speakers go this afternoon?A. Tower of London. B. The British Museum.C. Buckingham Palace. 5. Why is the woman asking for a day off tomorrow?A.To look after her mother. B. To at

4、tend a meeting. C. To finish the report. 第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. When will the plane take off?A. At 5:00. B. At 7:05. C. At 7:35.7. What will the speakers do first?A. Buy souvenir

5、s. B. Check in at the counter. C. Go to the restaurant.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. Whats the average life time in the mans country? A. 70.B.67.C. 75.9. How does the man think the increase of the retirement age?A. Useless.B. Impossible. C. Necessary.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Whats the relationship between the two s

6、peakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and staff.11. Which is the womansfavorite teacher? A. The English teacher. B. The Mathsteacher. C. The Art teacher.12. Where is the Art teacher from?A. America. B. Canada. C. England.听第9段材料，答复第13至15题。13. What happened last Saturday?A. A

7、thief stole a computer.B. A new sports center opened. C. The students cleaned the street.14. What number will you call to join in the swimming competition?A. 6429. B. 6438. C. 6832.15. Who are the possible listeners?A. The people in the Nursing Home.B. The students at school.C. The policemen in the

8、police station.第三节共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。PUBLICLIBRARYMEMBERSHIPAPPLICATION FORMName 16 ParkerNationality 17 Telephone6608-4172 Library card number 18 Duration A 19 Time to collectSaturday, 20 4th第二局部：知识运用共两节，45分第一节 单项填空 共15小题；每题

9、1分，共15分从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Experience is a hard teacher because she_the test first,the lesson afterwards.A. givesB. has given C. was giving D. would give22. The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. why B. which C. where D

10、. whose 23.The professor_about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A. talked B. talks C. has been talkingD. will be talking 24.Iheardyouwantedtohaveafurtherstudyina foreigncollege.Yes,thats_I try my best tolearnEnglish well.A. when B. how C. what D. why25. Th

11、e farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.A. were trappingB. were being trappedC. are trappingD. are being trapped26. _by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. Praise B. Praised C. To praiseD. Praising27. _ I make a promise to

12、help others, I will manage to complete it.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. Unless D. Before28. _ how to get along with others is very important in success.A. Know B. Known C. Having known D. Knowing 29. I was wondering _you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. what B. that C

13、. whether D. why30. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.A.boomed B. was booming C.will boom D.has boomed31.Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. cant B. wouldntC. neednt D. mustnt32. The inner stren

14、gth of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keepD. kept33. Your parents are always there by you, _you need them.A. whenever B. howeverC. whatever D. whoever34.The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.

15、A. had B. have C. had had D. have had35. _ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. Water第二节完形填空共20分；每题1.5分，共30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Flowers for Miss BensonMiss Benson was the kindest, sweetest, most beautiful pe

16、rson on the earth in my mind. She was my second-grade 36 . Early in the term, I started asking my mother to put an extra apple in my lunch for Miss Benson. 37I never quite worked up the courage to hand my gift to her 38 . Each day it found its way unobserved to the corner of her desk. And each day t

17、he responsewas the same: Miss Benson would come in and sit down. “Good morning, children. Why, how nice! She would pick up the 39 of the day, and then look around the room. “What 40 little boy or girl brought me this?No one 41 the honor, least of all me. I kept my head down, looking at my desk.“Can

18、it be that I have a secret admirer? she would ask.I would feel the 42 rising in my face. I was certain that everyone was looking at me, and I would sigh with 43 when Miss Benson started the lesson after puttingthe fruit away.One fall morning, the class was boiling with 44. As was said, the next day,

19、 Friday, was Miss Bensons birthday. Everyone wanted to get her a present. My heart gave a jump; at last I could give her something, 45 . That afternoon was spent combing the fields for wild flowers.In the morning I hung back as others46 their gifts. Finally I went to the desk and gave the flowers to

20、 Miss Benson. My reward was a smile and a paton the head.The next Monday, Miss Benson didnt47 . Later on, I was asked to go to the principals office. He, clearly and slowly, told me that because of the poison 48 I gave her,Miss Benson was in hospital.I49 all the way home because of the tragedy to my

21、 loving teacher. I beggedmy mother to take me to visit Miss Benson.Miss Benson was sitting up in bed when we arrived. Her 50 was covered with bandages. Only one eye was showing.“I didnt know they were poisonflowers, I burst out. “I didnt 51to make you sick. I only wanted to give you something. I sto

22、pped talking and swallowed hard.Miss Benson 52 me with the eye. “You wanted to give me something 53 , didnt you, Paul?I nodded.“All those 54 were from you, werent they?AgainI nodded.“Ill tell you a great big secret, Paul, she continued, “When I am married, if I have a son, I would like him to grow u

23、p just 55you.I wasnt certain that I saw tears in her eye as Mother led me out of the room.36.A. studentB. classmateC. fellowD. teacher37. A.SoB.And C.ButD.For38.A. secretlyB. directlyC. gentlyD. beautifully39.A.offeringB. huntingC. remaining D. catching 40.A. useful B.forgetful C. shamefulD.thoughtf

24、ul41.A.claimedB.shared C. mindedD.refused42.A. coldB.redC. darkD. proud43.A.shame B.anxiety C.reliefD.anger44.A.disappointment B.excitementC.embarrassment D.amusement45.A.openlyB.quietly C.casually D.safely46.A. boughtB. fetchedC. broughtD.presented47. A.awake B.agree C.appearD.answer48.A.flowersB.l

25、eaves C.plants D.fruit49.A. laughed B. sangC. shoutedD.sobbed50.A. legB. armC.faceD. hair51.A.manage B.meanC.fail D.hesitate52.A.blamed B. scoldedC. punishedD.studied53.A.simple B.specialC.awful D.useful54.A.applesB.oranges C.bananas D.pears55.A. besideB. forC.likeD. by第三局部：阅读理解共两节，40分共15题；每题2分，共30分

26、阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeary-Eyed Stories from StrangersThe Man at the MarketWhen the supermarket clerk summed up my groceries, It was $12 over what I had on me. I began to remove items from the bags, when another shopper handed me a $20 bill.“Please dont put yourself out, I

27、told him.“Let me tell you a story, he said. “My mother is in hospital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her flowers. I went this morning, and she got mad at me for spending my money on more flowers. She demanded that I do something else with that money. So, here, please accept this. It is

28、 my mothers flowers.A Familys Food AngelSince my mother lost her job, our family troubled new worries: no income, the same bills, and no way to afford groceries. It was around this time that she started finding boxes of food outside our door every morning. This went on for months, until she was able

29、 to land a job. We never did find out who it was and who left the groceries for us, but they truly saved our lives.Seven Miles For MeLeaving a store, I returned to my car only to find that Id locked my keys and cell phone inside. A teenager riding his bike saw me kick a tire and say a few choice wor

30、ds. “Whats wrong? he asked.I explained my situation. “But even if I could call my wife, I said, “she cant bring me her car key, since this is our only car.He handed me his cell phone. “Call your wife and tell her Im coming to get her key.“Thats seven miles round trip.“Dont worry about it.An hour lat

31、er, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, but he refused.“Lets just say I needed the exercise,he said. Then, like a cowboy in the movies, he rode off into the sunset.Breaking BreadLast December, before work, I stopped at a deli (熟食店) and ordered an everything bagel with cream cheese. I

32、t was toasty warm, and I couldnt wait to dig in. But as I left the store, I noticed an older indigent gentleman sitting at the bus stop. Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day, I gave him the bagel.But all was not lost for me. Another customer from the deli offered me half of her

33、 bagel. I was so delighted because I realized that in one way or another, we are all looked after.56.To story 1, why did “The Man at the Market hand“me a $20 bill?A. He was a millionaireand wanted to show off before me.B. He thought I was extremely poor and lacked money.C.He tried to do something go

34、od for his kind mother.D. He expected me to share the groceries with him.57. In story 3, by saying “Lets just say I needed the exercise,the boy meansthat_.A. he enjoyed riding in the sunset freelyB. he thought it easy to ride seven milesC. he thought it a good way to do exerciseD. he wanted to refus

35、e the money58. In which story did the teller himself or herself offer to help others?A. Seven Miles For MeB. The Man at the MarketC. A Familys Food AngelD. Breaking Bread59. What can we infer about the strangers mentioned in the stories?A. They are the kind and warm people around us.B. They are the

36、common guys having nothing to do with.C. They are the highly-educated people with wealth.D. They are the simple and mindless ones hanging around.BFitbit ChargeA special cut-off, just $39.99!Come and get one!Energize your day with Charge-an advanced activity wristband that tracks your steps taken, di

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43、solid.If you have more questions, you may log in and post your questions here. We will solve your problems as soon as possible.60.From DETAILED INFORMATION, we know that Fitbit Charge _.A. has limited range of sizes and colorsB. can help track and collect fitness dataC. is a little robot that can ta

44、lk with ownersD. can text message like smartphones61. It can be known from FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSthat _.A. the battery of the tracker can last for about 10 daysB. experts are to be invited to help reset your trackC. any question you have about the tracker can be postedD. when the tracker is not

45、responding, just charge it.62. This passage is mainly written to _.A. introduce the usage of Fitbit Charge to youB.answer some questions about Fitbit ChargeC.call on the customers to buy Fitbit ChargeD. offer you some advice about shopping in ChristmasCOptimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who

46、have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday. The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2023 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys e

47、very two years. The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity. It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lo

48、wer risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%. The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38

49、percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection. Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other maj

50、or causes. While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性，复原力) may also make a difference, said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-le

51、ad author of the study. Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges. The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimi

52、sm and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said. Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions (干预), even things as simp

53、le as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships. Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future, Hagan said.63. According to the recent study, optimism can _.

54、A. help women live longer than menB. enable people to stay healthyC. cure people of high blood pressureD. make woman stay young and nice64. From the recent study, the optimistic women _.A. took the risk of dying from infection B. were less likely to die from some diseaseC. had a 39% lower risk of su

55、ffering from cancerD. were less likely to suffer from low emotions65. The underlined word “ mounting in paragraph 7 might be best placed by _.A. increasing B. appearing C. doubling D. showing66. Both Kim and Hagan believed that _.A. simple but high-cost interventions should be tried outB. higher opt

56、imism indirectly influences our bodyC. optimism should be encouraged and developedD. optimism can help people meet all kinds of challengesDHobbies Help Cure Addiction to the InternetWhile some parents have expressed concerns about the amount of time their children spent surfing the Internet during t

57、he summer break from school, it wasnt a problem for Yin Qiming. Instead, the 37-year-old Shanghai resident and his daughter divided their vacation between cyberspace and the 8-year-olds other interests. My daughter has many hobbies and I and her mother respect her choices, so we accompany her to cla

58、sses she enjoys, such as learning to play the drums and drawing, he said. She loves to play outside with her friends, so she doesnt think the Internet is a must-have thing in her life. Yin added that he rarely imposes a time limit on his daughters online activity. She sometimes uses WeChat (a popula

59、r instant-messaging tool) on my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother, he said. Once she has her own plans every day and realizes that the internet is just a part of life, she wont become addicted to it. Li Lin, a primary school teacher from Liaoning province, expressed a similar opinion. We

60、do some homework online, including reciting stories, and the children use the Internet frequently every day of their lives, she said, noting that the childrens online activity is limited to 30 minutes a day at school. We should make better use of the Internet to provide children with more knowledge