水利水电工程英文词汇

1、.国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编consultant顾问一、基础词汇contractagreement合同协议access交通Contractor承包商agreement赞同、协议cooperation合作allocation分派、配置coordination协作approval赞同、赞同cost花费arbitration仲裁costcontrol成本控制AsiaDevelopmentBank亚洲开发银行counterclaim反索赔assistant助理、助手demobilization散场authorize(delegate)受权、拜托department部门BillofQuantities(B

2、OQ)工程量表Designer设计者civilworks土建工程drawing图纸claim索赔shopdrawing车间图comment议论、建议designdrawing设计图commercialmanager商务经理as-builtdrawing完工图conditionsofcontract合同条件bluedrawing宏图generalconditions通用条件transparentdrawing透明图conditionsofparticularapplication专用条件constructiondrawing施工图specialconditionsofcontract特别条件el

3、ectricworks电气工程ConditionsofcontractforWorksofCivilEmployer(Client/Owner)业主EngineeringConstruction土木工程施工合同Engineer工程师条件Engineersrepresentative工程师代表constructionmanagement施工管理engineeringproject工程项目资料.internationalproject国际工程machinery机械overseasproject国外工程manpower(humanresource)人力资源domesticproject国内工程Man

4、ufacturer制造商equipment设备material资料expatriate外籍职员measure方法、举措expert专家takeeffectivemeasures采纳有效举措export出口measurement丈量、计量FederationofCivilEngineeringContractor土memorandum备忘录木工程承包商联合会mobilization进场formal正式的objection反对hydromechanicalworks金结工程payment支付import入口plant设备inchargeof负责、主管pointofview(opinion)看法、建

5、议informal非正式的prequalification资格预审InstitutionofCivilprocurement采买Engineers(ICE)土木工程师协会profit收益instrument仪器、器材progresscontrol进度控制insurance保险projectmanager项目经理labour劳务qualitycontrol质量控制layout部署request(application)申请、恳求leadingcompany(sponsor)牵头企业、责任企业review审察liability(responsibility/obligation)责任、义务risk

6、风险lumpsump总包riverclosure截流资料.riverdiversion导流foundationexcavation基础开挖safety安全localexcavation局部开挖signature署名mass(bulk)excavation大面积开挖site工地、现场protectivelayerexcavation保护层开挖siteengineer现场工程师rockexcavation岩石开挖specification规格、规范slopeexcavation边坡开挖staff职员softgroundexcavation软基开挖Subcontractor分包商soilexcava

7、tion土方开挖submission提交structuralexcavation结构开挖supervise监察、监督toothexcavation齿槽开挖Supplier供货商unclassifiedmaterialexcavation不分类料开theInternationalChamberofCommerce国际挖商会coefficientofnonuniformity开挖不均匀系数unitprice单价cutofftrench截水槽variation(change)更改dewatering(drainage)排水WorldBank世界银行excavationpit开挖基坑二、工程施工类in

8、tensityofexcavation开挖强度（一）工程施工-土建类overexcavate(overbreak)超挖开挖与支护（ExcavationandSupport)pumpsump水泵坑明挖（OpenExcavation)Underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖benchexcavation台阶开挖underbreaktreatment欠挖办理concreteexcavation砼开挖洞挖及地下开挖（TunnelandUndergroundfaultexcavation断层开挖Excavation)资料.aroundofexcavation一个开挖循环removingdu

9、st除尘adit支洞removinggroundwater消除地面积水advance进尺shootingtheexplosive(blasting)放炮advancesdepth进尺深度topheadingexcavation上导洞开挖breakinghole崩落孔ventilation通风cushionhole缓冲孔钻孔爆破(DrillingandBlasting)drift掏槽abandonedhole废孔bottomdrift底部掏槽averageholedepth均匀孔深centerdrift中心掏槽averagequantityusedinunitsidedrift边部掏槽volum

10、eblasted均匀单耗topdrift顶部掏槽blastingresult爆破结果drilling钻孔blockness块度driving(progress)rate进尺率controlledperimeterblasting周边控制爆破easer掏槽孔dataofexplosivefilled装药参数erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall对dataofholesdrilled钻孔参数顶拱及边墙进行支护delayedblasting延时爆破fullfaceexcavation全断面开挖exploratoryhole探孔headingandbenchexca

11、vation导流与台阶开explosivequantity药量挖explosivequantityinasound单响药量loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking)装拉渣handlingmisfire办理哑炮loading(charging)装药lightcharge少许装药perimeterhole周边孔looseningblasting松动爆破pilottunnel导洞pattern布孔方式资料.distancebetweenholes孔距returnrockbolt回头张拉锚杆distancebetweenrows排距returnrockreinforcement回头加

12、固postshearingblasting微差爆破shotcreteanchorage喷锚presplitingblasting预裂爆破shotcretewithwiremesh挂网喷砼quantityofholes孔数steelfabricshotcrete钢纤维喷砼smoothblasting光面爆破steelrib钢拱架延时支护(rocksupport)temporaryrocksupport暂时支护expansionshellrockbolt胀壳式张拉锚杆tensionedresingroutedrockbolt树脂张拉锚featurerockanchor随机锚索杆featureroc

13、kbolt随机张拉锚杆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Workingfeaturerockdowel随机沙浆锚杆Sequence)featurerockreinforcement随机加固backfill回填latticegirder钢桁架、格构大梁blend混淆patterncementgroutedrockcompact碾压dowel系统水泥浆锚杆controlledsprinkling控制洒水patternresingroutedrockdowelcuttheslope削坡系统树脂浆锚杆dump卸料patternrockdowel系统沙浆锚杆exploit开采patternrockreinfo

14、rcement系统加固level整平permanentrocksupport永远支护load装料post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockmoisturecondition水分调理anchor后张拉水泥浆锚索placeandspread摊铺reboundmaterial回弹料remove消除资料replace从头回填retreat(dotheworkagain)返工scarify翻松、刨毛screenandwash筛分和冲刷takeasample取样test测试transport运输treat办理trim修整缺点（Defects）calciumparticles

15、姜石contaminatedmaterial受污染料declinationoftheboundary料界偏差dry干燥lackofcompaction漏压lumpsump结块muddy泥泞oversizematerial超粒径资料pocket囊穴seepage渗流separation分别sheararea剪力区lens透镜体.其余（Others)bondingsurface联合面byproduct副产品controllingparameter控制参数fillplacementrecord填筑记录frogarea蛙夯区requiredembankment必需填方subzone分区混凝土（Conc

16、rete）air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete)加气砼asphaltconcrete沥青砼blindingconcrete垫层砼cast-insitu(site/place)concrete现浇砼plasticconcrete塑料砼fibrousconcrete纤维砼firststageconcrete一期砼foamedconcrete泡沫砼high-performanceconcrete高性能砼high-strengthconcrete高强砼intrusionconcrete压浆砼leanconcrete(poorconcrete)贫砼lightweig

17、htaggregateconcrete轻骨料砼资料.massconcrete大概积砼greencutting冲毛non-finesconcrete无砂砼surfacefinishing收面non-plasticconcrete干硬性砼vibrating振捣non-shrinkageconcrete无缩短砼缺点（Defects）normalconcrete常态砼bughole(pittedsurface)麻面plainconcrete素砼cavity狗洞porousconcrete多孔砼coldjoint冷缝prestressedconcrete预应力砼crack裂痕pumpconcrete泵送

18、砼deformation变形reinforcedconcrete钢筋砼depression坑洼rollercompactedconcrete(rollcrete)碾压砼fire-damagedconcrete火损砼secondstageconcrete二期砼formworkshifting(moving)跑模作业（Activity）groutleakage漏浆（挂帘）clearance(clearing)清理honeycomb蜂窝concreteincompletevibration不完好振捣、漏振pouring(placement/casting)砼浇筑irregularity不规则curi

19、ng保养segregation(bleeding)离析Membrancecuring薄膜保养stair(staggeredjoint)错台moistcuring润湿保养tierodhole拉杆孔normalcuring标准保养waterleakage漏水steamcuring蒸汽保养waterseepage渗水repairing维修外加剂（Admixture）Scabbling(chiping/roughening)凿毛accelerator速凝剂资料.air-entrainingagent引气剂mixdesign配比设计bloating(bulking/expansion)agent膨胀剂r

20、esistancetofreezingandthawing抗冻融性coringadmixture着色剂shearstrength抗剪强度early-strengthadmixture早强剂slump坍落度gas-formingadmixture发气剂（起泡剂）specificweight/gravity比重fluidizer塑化剂stabilityagainstsretardingagent缓凝剂liding抗滑稳固性set-controllingadmixture调凝剂strain应变super-plasticizer增塑剂、高效减水剂surfacefinish表面平坦度surface-ac

21、tiveagent表面活性剂tensilestrength抗拉强度water-reducingagent减水剂tensilestress拉应力acceleratingwaterreducer速凝型减水剂thermalstress温度应力retardingwaterreducer缓凝型减水剂water-cementratio水灰比waterproofagent防水剂workingstress工作应力指标（Indexes）其余（Others）compressivestrength抗压强度acceptance查收compressivestress压应力age龄期concreteclass砼等级agg

22、regate骨料finalstrength终凝强度fineaggregate细骨料graduation级配coarseaggregate粗骨料graduationcurve级配曲线airpocket气囊impermeability抗渗性airtightness气密性initialsettingstrength初凝强度alternative代替物、代替方法资料.apply应用、施加identity辨别、标记bendingmoment弯矩ingredient成分、配料block仓号inspection检查、查收bindingstrength黏结强度preliminaryinspection初验ca

23、libration标定finalinspection终验cementanchor锚固卷appearanceinspection外观检查concreteplug砼塞intact完好的、未被触动的concreteprecastelement砼预制件inter-towerjoint塔间缝concretereleasesheet发料单introduceinto将穿入constructionjoint施工缝isolate隔绝contamination/pollution污染laitance浮浆皮conversion(reconstruction)改建layer(lift)height层高coverage

24、覆盖范围meetdesignrequirement知足设计要求curingagent保养剂momentofinertia惯性距deliverysheet运料单Pocket(boxout/presethole)预留孔directdischarge直接入仓post-cooling后冷却elevation高程、正视图posttensioning后张拉epoxymortarapplication还氧沙浆抹面pre-cooling预冷却existing现有（存）的pre-stressing预应力expansionjoint伸缩缝pre-tensioning先张拉facilitate使简单（便利）pull

25、-offtest扒拉试验gabion纤丝笼reinforcementcover钢筋保护层humidity湿度remark备注资料.sectionarea截面面积模板（Formwok/Shutteringform)shearkey抗剪键erecting(settingup/fixing)formwork立模keygroove键槽Stripping(removing/dismantling)formwork拆shotcretedry-mixprocess干喷砼生产模shotcretewet-mixprocess湿喷砼生产bondbreaker脱模剂simplify简化climbingcone爬升锥

26、simultaneously同时地dambracket大坝支架spacer水泥垫块distancepiece横支撑spacing间距double-curvatureformwork双曲模板stressconcentration应力集中flatformwork平面模板symmetry对称formworkoil模板油technicaldata技术参数pigtailanchor猪尾筋temperaturecontrol温度控制retractableformwork进退式模板temperaturedifference温差shearkeybox键槽盒temperaturerise(gain)温度高升sl

27、idingformwork滑模theoreticalelongation理论延长量steelformcarrier钢模台车unloading卸载steelformwork钢模waterstop止水steelwaling钢围令、钢支撑PVCwaterstopPVC止水stopend堵头、封堵模板rubberwaterstop橡皮止水temporaryformwork暂时模板copperwaterstop铜止水tierod(formtie)拉杆watertightness闭水性tiltableformwork倾斜式模板winterprotection冬天保温vaultandinvertformwo

28、rk顶拱及底拱模板资料.woodformwork木模pressuregrouting压力灌浆钢筋（ReinforcementRebar）ringgrouting环行灌浆distributionbar散布筋single-stagegrouting一次灌浆dowel插筋工艺过程（Activity）horizontalbar水平筋airtest通风试验laplength搭接长度backfillingofhole封孔mainstressbar主应力筋flushingtest通水试验overlap搭接jointwashing洗缝shearbar剪力筋seal密封splicewelding绑条焊接soak

29、浸泡starterbar开端筋、苗子锦waterpressuretest压水试验stirrup箍筋管路及组件（CircuitandElements）supportbar架立筋airsupply风包verticalbar竖直筋arisingpipe起落管灌浆（Grouting）circuit回路backfillgrouting回填灌浆clamp卡子consolidationgrouting固结灌浆cock旋塞contactgrouting接触灌浆coil蛇形管curtaingrouting帷幕灌浆cylinder缸套gapgrouting接缝灌浆doublenipple对丝连结套gravityg

30、routing自重灌浆expansioncoupling伸缩节jetgrouting旋喷灌浆female-quickcoupling内丝快接头multi-stagegrouting多次灌浆fixedclamp死卡资料.flowratemeter丈量计参数及指标（Parameterandgalvanizedelbow镀锌弯头Indexes）groutcap灌浆帽consistency稠度groutcell出浆盒fineness细度groutstopplate止浆片grouttake吃浆量groutvalve灌浆阀hightake吃浆量大inletpipe进浆管groutingpressure灌浆

31、压力largeradiuselbow大弧弯头leakagerate漏水率mainpipe总管Lugeon吕容male-quickcoupling外丝快接头mixproportion浆比outletpipe出浆管pumpingrate泵浆率packer灌浆塞refusalcriteria排浆标准piston活塞refusaltime抽浆时间plug堵头wateraborptin吸水率reducersocket变径管套仪器设备（PlantandInstrument）returnpipe回浆管agitator搅拌站teepiece三通管automaticrecorder自动记录仪reduceteep

32、iece变径三通管chillerplant(coolingplant)制冷站swivel-clamp转卡displancementpoint位移点U-bendU弯头electronicgroutflowmeter电子流量计union活接头extensometer变位计ventilationpipe排气管flowtransmitter流量传感器watersupply水包foundationdisplacement资料.indicator基础位移指示器primary/secondaryandtertiarygroutholes一groutpump灌浆泵序、二序、三序灌浆孔hydrometer比重计

33、spiltspacing加密灌浆孔距jointmeter测缝计wastemix弃浆mixingplant制浆站丈量（Survey）monitor监测器丈量方法及术语（MethodsandTerms）osmometer渗压计adjust校订、调整pendulum钟摆adjustment平差portableinstrument便携式仪器allowance允许偏差pressuregauge压力表backsightpoint后视点pressuresensor压力传感器basicpoint基础点reinforcementmeter钢筋计benchmark水平点steelbasin搅拌槽compass罗盘

34、strainmeter应变计chainage(stationnumber)桩号temperaturesensor温度传感器chainoftriangulation三角锁terminalstation集线站check校核、比较其余（Others）controlpoint控制点checkhole检查孔coordinatepoint坐标点compartment灌区datum基础面densemix浓浆datumpoint基准点foundationuplift基础隆起deviation偏差grouthole灌浆孔easilyidentifiablepoint简单辨别点instrumenthole仪器孔e

35、rror偏差资料.firstordertriangulation一等三角丈量longsidetraverse长导线geodetic大地丈量学的opentraverse非闭合导线geodeticsurveying大地丈量shortsidetraverse短导线jointsurvey联合丈量traverseclosure导线闭合knownpoint已知点traversestation导线点levelsurface水平面traversesurvey导线丈量localtriangulationnetworks局部三角网triangulation三角丈量nationalcoordinationsyste

36、m国家坐标网triangulationnetwork三角网observe观察、监督triangulationofhighorder高等级三角网pointtobelocated待定点triangulationpoint三角点position定位、地点trilateration三边丈量reconnaissance选点、踏勘vertical-controlnet高程控制网referencepoint参照点woodpile木桩secondordertriangulation二等三角丈量角度丈量（AngularMeasure）setout放线、放样azimuth方向角stake-line测桩线beari

37、ng方向、象限角stateplanecoordinatesystem国家平面坐标buddle气泡、水平器系circle度盘、圆盘surveypoint测点circularbubble圆水平器theoreticalpoint理论点collimationaxis视准轴traverse(polygon)导线（丈量）、横断cross-line(cross-hair)十字丝erroroftraverse导线闭合差depressionangle俯角latticetraverse网格状导线elevationangle仰角资料.eyepiece(ocular)目镜normalpositionoftelesco

38、pe(directtelescope)fieldpole(staff)标杆正镜、盘右foot-screw脚螺栓opticalplummet光学垂准器horizontalangle水平角round测回mark标记（明）set套、组objectivelens物镜station测站plumb(plummet)铅垂、垂线距离丈量（DistanceMeasure）sight对准、观察barometer气压计target目标、对准baseline(basicline/datumline)基线theodolite经纬仪battery电池tranverseaxis横轴EDM(electromagneticdi

39、stancemeasurement)tripod三脚架电磁波测距verticalangle竖直角filter滤光片、滤波器verticalaxis竖轴laseralignmentsystem激光准直系统望远镜（Telescope）laserbeam激光束centering对中prism棱镜faceleft盘左range测程、距离faceright盘右longrange远程focus集中、焦点mediumrange中程focusing调焦shortrange短程indexerror指标偏差rangefinder测距仪invertedpositionoftelescope(reversesigna

40、l信号telescope)倒镜、盘右springbalance弹簧称资料.tape卷尺contour等高线invartape铟瓦钢卷尺contourinterval等高距高程丈量（HeightMeasurement）contouring绘等高线altitude/elevation高程、海拔contour-lengthmethod等高线延长法approximateleveling近似置平、粗平contourline等高线automaticlevel自动定平水平仪controlnetwork控制网differenceinaltitude(differenceofdetail细部、详图elevati

41、on,heightdifference)高差draw画图errorofclosureinleveling水平闭合差field外业exactleveling精平、确置平fix固定、确立level水平仪（测点）formline地形图levelcircuit水平闭合环grid格网levelshoe水平尺垫information注记、资料、情报lineoflevel水平线路marginalinformation轮廓注记nationalgeodeticverticaldatum国家大地高large-scale大比率尺的程基准面latitude纬度、范围reducedlevel归化高差latitudeci

42、rcle纬圈runback返测latitudeline纬线runout往测legend图例three-wireleveling三丝法水平丈量location定线、定位地形丈量（TopographicSurvey）longitude经度boundary界限、界线longitudeline经线constructionstake施工标桩map地图、制图资料.mapping制图、测图、地质素描embankmentstrainmeter堤应变计matchline拼接线extendedwire引张线monument标石、石柱foundationpiezometer基础渗压计object地物、目标horiz

43、ontalinclinometer水平测斜仪plan平面图、略图hydraulicinstrument水力学仪器plot画图hydrophone水听器profile断面（图）、纵剖图inclinometercasing测斜管record记录、资料interfacejointmeter界面变位计setup定置仪器invertedplumbline倒垂线sitelocation定位micropiezometer微压计stakeout放样、定线、立桩multiplepositionextensometer多点位移计symbol符号、记号observationpoint观察标点topographicd

44、etail地形细部observationwell观察井topographicmap地形图opticalalignmentline视准线原形观察观察仪器和设备Instrumentationplatestrainmeter钢板计andFacilities）pneumaticpiezometer气压式渗压计air-entrainingmeter掺气剂pressurefluctuationmeter脉动压力计Carlson-typepiezometer卡尔逊式渗压计prestressedtendonanchorageconcretestrainmeter砼应变计dynamometer预应力锚索测力计c

45、onvergentpoint收敛测点rockboltextensometer锚杆测力计directplumbline正垂线singlepointextensometer单点位移计earthpressurecell土压力盒spiralsensor测扭仪embankmentpiezometer坝体渗压计standpipe测压管资料.strong-motionseismogragh强震仪forcedcenteringplate强迫对中盘surfacemonument表面标点instrumentlead仪器电缆temperaturesensor温度传感器invarwire铟瓦丝terminalhous

46、e终端房metalring金属环terminalstation终端站plumbcoordinatemeter垂线坐标仪tiltmeter倾角计pulley滑轮timeaveragepressurecell时均压力计regulator调理器totalpressurecell总压力盒riser立管velometer流速计sensor传感器verticalinclinometer垂直测斜仪spool绕轴vibratingwirepiezometer震旋式渗压计steelsocket钢底座vibratingwiresettlementsensor振旋式沉降tablet药片仪tensioningweig

47、ht张拉重锤weirwithmicropiezometer带微压计的量水堰thermistor热敏电阻workingbasepoint工作基点tip测头zerostress-strainmeter砼无应力计安装过程（ProcessionofInstallation）附件及配件（AcessoriesandSpareParts）assemble组装coil环绕couple连结component零零件embed埋设coordinator坐标仪install安装dampingbox阻尼角insulate绝缘differentialresistance差动电阻maintenance保护doublelay

48、errubbersleeve双层保护monitor监测资料.protectionofinstrumentation仪器保护saturated饱和的reduce概括seepageisolationdike截渗堤seal密封trapezoidal梯形splice拼接水工惯例试验supply供给砼原资料试验（TestofRawandProcessedtest测试MaterialofConcrete）资料（Information）骨料（Aggregate）assembleschematic装置简图abrasionvolumebyLosAngelesrattlercertificate合格证书洛杉机磨耗

49、量description使用说明书accumulatedretainedpercentage累计筛余百maintenaceguideline保护指南分率manual说明书acicularandflakygraininaggregate针状与operatingprinciple工作原理片状颗粒含量operatingrestraint操作范围alkali-aggregatereaction碱骨料反响procedure程序apparentdensity视密度troubleshootingprocedure鼓掌剖析程序bulkdensity(unityweight)容重其余（Others）claylu

50、mpsandfriableparticlesinaggregateannularspace环行空间粘土块及易碎颗粒含量dataacquisition数据收集coefficientofsoftening融化系数datarecording数据记录crushindex压碎指标leasdrillinghole引线孔drystate干燥状态permanentrecord永远记录exceedingandinferiorgraininreadoutdevice读数设备aggregate超逊径颗粒含量资料.finenessmodulus细度模数标准稠度用水量gapingplacerate缝隙率degreeof

51、mobilization流动性graderretainedpercentage分计筛余百分率dissolutionheat(solutionheat)溶解热graincomposition颗粒级配finalset终凝grainsize粒径flexuralstrength抗弯强度lightweightmatterinaggregate轻物质含量flyash粉煤灰micacontent云母含量hydrationheat水化热moisturecontent(waterrate)含水率initialset初凝mudcontent含泥量lossonignition(ignitionloss)烧矢量org

52、aniccontent有机质含量settingtime凝固时间potentialreactivityofaggregate骨料潜伏活性silicafume硅粉saturation饱和的soundness水泥的平定性sievingcurve筛分曲线specificsurfacearea比表面积softgraininaggregate脆弱骨料含量specificheat比热soundness牢固性waterdemandratio吸水量比surfacemoisturecontent表面含水率外加剂（Admixture）water-solublesulphide水溶性硫化物bubblestabilit

53、y泡沫稳固性水硬性胶凝资料(Hydraulicitycementitiousbubblingability起泡能力material)chloridecontent氯化物含量age龄期compressivestrengthrate抗压强度比cementmark(strengthofcement/cementcontractwithdryrate干缩率grade)水泥标号dispersingcoefficient分别系数consumptiveuseofwaternormalconsistancedispersingabilityofwater资料.-reducingagent减水剂分别能力flow

54、abilityofconcrete砼的流动性lossofslump塌落度损失mixproportion(proportionofmixture)砼配合sulphatecontent硫酸盐含量比solidcontent固体含量mixtureuniformity拌和物的均匀性surfacetension表面张力penetration-obstructionmethod贯入阻力法water-reducingrate减水率probabilityofensuringstrengthofconcrete砼水（Water）强度保证率alkalinity碱度sandrate砂率calcion钙离子unitco

55、nsumptionofwater单位用水量carbonicacid钙酸waterretention(waterretentiveness)保水性chlorion氯离子water-cementratio水灰比equivalentconcentration当量浓度硬化砼（Hardenedconcrete）oxygenconsumption耗氧量axialtensilestrength轴向抗拉强度normalsolution(standardcoefficientofthermalconductivity导热系数solution)标准溶液coolingrate冷却率PHvaluePH值coreofc

56、oncrete砼芯样wateranalysis水值剖析creepdeformation(timedeformation)徐变变砼（Concrete）形砼拌和物（Mixture）formcoefficient(formfactor)形状系数assurancestrengthofconcrete砼保证强度freezing-meltingcirculation冻融循环bleedingrate泌水率frost-resistancemark抗冻标号cement-sandration灰砂比heatpropertyofconcrete砼热学性能designstrengthofconcrete砼设计标号hei

57、ght-diameterration高径比资料.linearexpansioncoefficient线膨胀系数cementlimemortar水泥石灰沙浆lossofweight重量损失cementmortar水泥沙浆naturalfrequency自振频次cement-claymortar水泥粘土沙浆permeate浸透epoxymortar环氧沙浆permeatedheight浸透高度limemortar石灰沙浆permeated-resistingmark抗渗标号plasteringmortar抹面沙浆relativecoefficientofpermeability相对浸透系point

58、ingjointmortar勾缝沙浆数土（Soil）resonancefrequency共振频次accumulationcurve(cumulativecurve)累计sample试件曲线self-grownvolumedeformation（砼）自生体积activityindex活性指标变形angleoffriction摩擦角splittingtensilestrength劈裂抗拉强度Atterberglimits(watercontentaslimit)阿太堡staticcompressivemodulusofelasticity静力界线（界线含水量）抗压弹数Californiabeari

59、ngratio载重比temperatureconductivity导温系数coarse-grainedsoil粗粒土tensilemodulusofelasticity抗拉弹性模量coefficientofcompressibility压缩系数thermalinsulationwarming绝热温升coefficientofcubicalultimatetensilestrain极限拉应变compressibility体积压缩系数ultimatetensilestrength极限抗拉强度coefficientofcurvature曲率系数wearrate磨损率compression压缩wear

60、-resistingstrength抗冲磨强度compressionindex压缩指数沙浆（Cement）compressionmodulus压缩模数资料.consolidated-undrained(quick)sheartest固expansionforce膨胀力结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验expansionration(specificexpansion)膨胀率consolidated-drained(slow)sheartest固结不filteringflow(seepageflow)渗流排水剪（慢剪）试验fine-grainedsoil细粒土consolidation固结flownet