2017年高一英语下册期末考试试题

1、 年高一英语下册期末考试试题（时间：100分钟满分：100分）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howisthewomangoingtoattendtheconference?Bytaxi.B.Byair.C.Bybus.Whatwillthewomandotoday?Attendameeting.B.Gototheofficeearly.C.Completet

2、hepresentation.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Atarestaurant.B.Atthemans.C.Atastore.Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibition?Ithasthemostvisitorsonweekends.Itisclosedonweekends.Itisboring.Whatmeetingisthemanagerlatefor?Asalesmeeting.B.Aproductionmeeting.C.Ariskplanningmeeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独

3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whatisthegirldoing?Borrowingaphone.Askingfordirections.Welcomingnewstudents.Whatisthetwo-storeybuilding?TheStudentCenter.TheGirlsDormitory.TheComputerCenter.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第

4、9两个小题。Wherearethespeakers?Atacafeteria.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Atatheater.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?China.B.TheUSA.C.Japan.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Whatisthewoman?Astoreowner.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.Whydoesthemanlooktired?Hejustdidsomesports.Hehasbeenstudyinghard.Heworkedovertimeinabookstore.Whatisthewom

5、antryingtodo?A.Encouragetheman.Apologizetotheman.Understandtheman.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomansmother?A.Shehasbeensick.Shemissesheroriginalculture.Shelivesawayfromherkids.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InIndia.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?Studyanewlanguage.T

6、ravelabroadwithherparents.Visithermothersnativecountry.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。HowcanpeoplegettothemuseumfromCherford?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.Howlongdoesthemuseumkeepopeneverydayinwinter?C.9hours.C.4

7、.50.C.Anadvancedbooking.A.C.9hours.C.4.50.C.Anadvancedbooking.Howmuchdoesastudentticketcost?A.18.B.6.Whatmakesthisyearspecial?A.Afamilyticket.B.Anairtour.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthisspecialseasonoftheyear,travelersandshoppersareready

8、forallthecrazyexcitementthattheyhavebeenawaitingforalmostayear.NowisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Withthesameamountofmoney,youcanfinddifferentkindsofgoodsinthischarmingcity.Women,youngandold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise（乐园）at

9、thistimeofyear.LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYearsEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewesternstyledbars.SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZL,withfour-daytoursforlessthan4,000yuan.TourPackage1（3,200yuan）:a4-daytourincludingthreenightsacco

10、mmodation（住宿）,sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustotheparktoviewthecityatnight.合TourPackage2(1,880yuan):a4-dayshoppingtourincludingthreenightsaccommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandtheWaxworkMuseum,shuttlebustothePeakandshoppingopportunities.合TourPackage3(1,480yuan):a4-day

11、DIYtourincludingthreenightsaccommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant,andtodecidewhereyougo.TOC o 1-5 h zThisadvertisementisprobablygivenbya.A.shoppingcenterB.hotelC.travelagencyD.tourguideIfyouareparticularaboutthehotelyoustayin,youdbetterchoose.A.TourPackage1B.TourPackage2C.TourP

12、ackage3D.bothAandBYoumayseetheadvertisement.onNewYearsDayonChristmasDaybetweenNewYearsDayandChristmasbeforeChristmasandNewYearsDayBWhenIrecentlytoldmyfriends,colleagues,andfamilymembersthatIwouldbemovingmyfamilytoIsrael,thereactionswerenumerousanddifferent.Somepeoplesaiditwasanexpectedthingwhileothe

13、rsasked:Whynow?Whatwillyoudo?Forme,makingthemovetoIsraelistherealizationofadreamthathaslastedformy47yearsoflife.IhavealwaysknownthatIsraelismyhome.OvertheyearsIsraelhasbeeninmyheart,butIhavefoundanumberofreasonstoputoffmakingitmypermanentresidence(永久定居地):kids,theeconomy(经济),education.Younameanexcuse

14、,andatsomepointIhaveprobablyusedit.Truthfully,IbelievethatIwasalwaysjustalittlebitscared.AndofcourseIstillam,withthefearfactorthatisreportedbythepresssurroundingtheIsraeliarmyandenonomy.However,ithascometothepointwhenIhaverealizedthatforover2,000yearswedreamedofthisland,andfor47yearsIhavedeniedtheop

15、portunitytomakeitmyhome.Iamfinallyreadytofullygraspthischance.Overtheyears,IvealwayslovedvisitingIsrael.Ihavetraveledtherewithmyfamily,andenjoyedintroducingthousandsoftravelerstothecountry.AllofthesethingsthatIhavecometoloveaboutIsraelasatouristarebecauseIgettolovemyhome.IhavebeenaskedmanytimesifIam

16、nervousaboutmovingtoIsrael.BeforeIanswer,IrememberthatwehaveovercometheGreeks,theRomans,theRussiankillings,HitlerandtheHolocaust（大屠杀）,andthearmiesofsevencountries.HowcanInotfeelconfidentthatI,andmyfamily,willovercomeanydifficultiesthatmaycomeourway?Iamnotworrying,complaining,crying,orfearingasIprepa

17、retomove.IamproudandexcitedtosaythatIamrealizinga47-year-olddream.Iamgoinghome.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthepassage?A.Hisdreamistocometrueafter47years.ItisadifficultchoiceforhimtoreturntoIsrael.HedidntliveahappylifeinIsrael.Itisthelatesttrendtorealizeonesdream.TheauthordidntreturntoIsraelbeforebec

18、ause.A.hischildrenmainlyheldhimbackhefailedtogetdeterminedhedidntsaveenoughmoneyhehopedtofinishhiseducationItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theauthorwillbehappytomeethisrelativesinIsraelIsraelisafamiliarwordbutastrangeplacefortheauthortheIsraelisufferedalotinthehistoryIsraelisstillaplaceinwarandd

19、isorderCThreadsmiths,anAustraliangarmentcompanybasedinMelbourne,hasjustinventedarevolutionarynewT-shirtthatnevergetswetordirty.Thegarment,called“TheCavalier”,ismadefrom100percentcottonbutfeaturesbrandnew“hydrophobic（疏水的）”nano-technology（纳米技术）whichiswoven（编织）intothecottonandistotallyabletoresistmostl

20、iquids,aswellasdifferenttypesofdirt.ThenewT-shirtisofcourseprotectedbypatent（专利）as,unlikeotherattemptsatwaterproofanddirtproofgarments,itdoesntuseaerosols（喷雾齐U）whichcancontainchemicals.AsisstatedclearlyontheThreadsmithswebsite:“Ourshirtsemulatethenaturalhydrophobiccharacteristicsofthelotus（荷花）leaf.T

21、heCavaliershirtcontainsnoaerosolapplicationsandnodangerouschemicals,andiscompletelysafetowear-asashirtshouldbe.”“Asitcreatesanaturalself-cleaningeffect,thenewinventionmeansthatanyremainsleftonthegarmentcaneasilybewipedoff,orsimplywashedoffwithwater.”LewisPitchford,anemployeeatThreadsmiths,spokeabout

22、thenewproduct:“Mostpeopleareprettyamazedwhentheyseeit.”PitchfordconfirmedthatwhilethecompanyisonlyproducingT-shirtsforthetimebeing,theyaremorethanopentosuggestionsfromthepublicaboutothertypesofotherclothesthatcouldbeproduced.Aswellastheobviousbenefitsforthefashionindustry,thenewmaterialcouldberevolu

23、tionaryforrestaurantsandcafeswhichcouldavoidproblemscausedbyspillsduringbusyservices.Ontopofthat,restaurantscouldpotentiallysaveafortuneonlaundrybillsfortheirstaffsapronsandtheirchefsclothes.Thematerialismachinewashableandapparentlyisgoodforatleast80washesbeforethefulleffectofthewaterprooftechnology

24、fadesalittle.ThenewT-shirtsareavailableformenandwomeninavarietyofstandardsizesandsoldfor$65each.Thispassageismostprobablya（n）.A.advertisementB.sciencefictionC.newsreportD.researchpaperWhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emulate”?A.appreciateB.exploreC.copyD.replaceWhatcanbeinfer

25、redfromthepassage?A.Threadsmithsisthefirstcompanytotryinventingtheself-cleaningT-shirt.Thecompanywelcomespublicsuggestionsforothertypesofclothesbeingproduced.Theshirtwouldbewelcomedbyownersandstaffofrestaurantsandcafes.Tokeeptheshirtfunctioningwell,theuserhadbetternotwashit.Whichonedoyouthinkcanbeth

26、ebesttitleforthispassage?Newadvancementinfashionwhatsthefuturelike?RevolutionaryT-shirtthatnevergetswetordirtyhowdoesitwork?Self-cleaningT-shirtsafetowear?“TheCavalier”一yourbestnewchoiceinclothesshopping!第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31However,manyofouranimalfriendsar

27、eabouttoleaveusforeveranditsourfault.Humanshuntanimals,destroytheirhabitats,andintroduceotheranimalsthatkillendangeredanimalsorcompetefortheirresources.“Ourplanetisnowinthemiddleofitssixthmassextinction（灭绝）ofplantsandanimals,”saidtheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anon-profitconservationorganizationint

28、heUS.TheWorldWildlifeFundratesallofthespeciesfacingaveryhighriskofextinctioninthewildas“criticallyendangered”.Nowthereare2,464animaland2,104plantspecieswiththisassessment,comparedwith1998levelsof854and909respectively.32FirstitsBlackRhino.33Theirdoublehornsareavaluableproductinthispoorarea.Threesubsp

29、ecies（亚种）,includingthewesternblackrhinos,weredeclaredextinctbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturein2011.Second,SouthChinaTiger.Thisspeciesoftigerhasntbeenseeninthewildfor25yearsinChina.34In1977,theywereclassifiedasprotected,andhuntingthemwasprohibited（禁止）.ThirdisYangtzeFinlessPorpoise（长江江豚）

30、.TheYangtzeRiverwasoncehometotwoporpoisespecies,butone,theBaijidolphin,wentextinctin2006.Therearefewerthan2,000Yangtzefinlessporpoisesnow.35A.Fewerthan5,000areleftintheeasternAfrica.B.Itcouldgothesamewaybecauseofoverfishingandpollution.HumanssharetheEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.Thecountrysr

31、apiddevelopmenthasmeantthattheyliveinareastoosmalltosupportthem.Moreandmorewildlifeisinextremedangernow.Theyattractalotoftouristswatchingthemjumpingoutanddivingintothewater.Herearesomeofthespeciesthatmaynotlivetosee2018.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出

32、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,Iwasdrivingmythree-year-olddaughter,Hanna,toherfirstdayofpreschoolinPrinceton,NewJersey.Wewere36onthewaywhentheradioannouncersaid,“Aplanehasjust37oneoftheWorldTradeCentertowers.”Not38whatIdheard,IwalkedHannatoherclassroom.Iwasbackinmycarwithmyone-year-oldson,Harris,gettingready

33、to39,whenthenewsthatasecondplanestrucktheWorldTradeCenterbroke.Thatswhen40floodedovermemyhusband,Steven,workedinTowerOne.Aminutelater,mycellphonerang.ItwasmyclosefriendJennifer,whomIhadmetinourkidsplaygroupafewyears41.“IdontthinkIcan42，”Itoldher.“Staythere,”Jennifersaid,“Im43.”Withinminutes,shewasin

34、theparkinglot,44todrivemehome.Myotherfriendsfromtheplaygroup,MaureenandLori,45tomyhouse.Thethreeofthemwere46lyingontopofmeaswewatchedTowerOnefalldownontelevision,andIscreamedmyhusbandsname.Noneofthemknewwhatto47tomeonthatdayorthedaysthatfollowed.48theyinstinctively（本能地）knewwhattodo.WhenI49tobehugged

35、,theyhuggedme.WhenIwantedtobeleftalone,theygaveme50.TheyweregoingtodowhateverittooktomakesuremychildrenandI51this.Beingindependentisverynecessary,butperhapsknowingyouhavepeopleyoucandependonismore52.OnSeptember11,2001,Ifeltliketheunluckiestwomanalivemyentirebodyshook53whentwopoliceofficerstoldmethat

36、Stevensbodyhadbeenpositivelyidentifiedthroughdentalrecords.Now,Iseehow54Iam,blessedwiththegreatestgiftintheworld.Icanhonestlysaythat讦itwerentformy55,Imnotsure讦Iwouldbehere.36.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.also37.A.droppedB.pushedC.hitD.ruined38.A.imaginingB.believingC.recordingD.begging39.A.shoutB.cryC.runD.l

37、eave40.A.panicB.planC.painD.pace41.A.agoB.sinceC.earlierD.later42.A.comeB.driveC.returnD.travel43.A.ondutyB.onwatchC.onmywayD.onmyown44.A.willingB.eagerC.readyD.free45.A.triedB.appliedC.agreedD.rushed46.A.practicallyB.hopelesslyC.basicallyD.powerfully47.A.doB.sayC.getD.make48.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And49.A.

38、daredB.oughtC.neededD.used50.A.spaceB.crowdC.seatD.bed51.A.learnedfromB.gotthroughC.wentoverD.referredto52.A.differentB.excellentC.importantD.dangerous53.A.frequentlyB.strangelyC.quicklyD.violently54.A.terribleB.specialC.cautiousD.lucky55.A.chancesB.friendsC.dreamsD.families第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分

39、）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrowthofComputerIntheyear1642,thefirstcalculatingmachineintheworldwascreatedinFrance,whichwasusedto56(simple)difficultsums.Itdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyears57itwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.Lateron,themachinewasprogrammedbyan5

40、8(operate)whousedcardswithholes.Thatwaswhenitstartedto“think”59(logic)andtoproduceaquickeranswerthananyhumanbeingcould.Atthattimeit60(consider)atechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofartificialintelligence“Al”forshort.ItwasAlanTuring,therealfatherofcomputer,whowroteabookin1936statingthatitcouldbemadeto

41、work61a“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathproblem.Bythe1940sthemachine62(grow)aslargeasaroom,andpeoplestartedtowonder讦itwouldgrowany63(large).However,topeoplesrelief,astime64(go)by,itwasactuallymadesmallerwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.Asismentionedabove,computerhasbeenchangedquitealot65time.第

42、四部分写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。DearJoe,Howseverythinggoing?Iamwritingthislettertosincerelyapologiz

43、eforyoufornotbeingabletoreturnyourMP4ontime.Tobeginwith,thanksagainforlendingmeyourMP4,thatindeedhelpsmealotwithmylistening.Butunfortunately,whenIuseditasusuallyyesterday,itbrokeoffsuddenlyfornoreason.ThenIreadtheinstructionscarefully,andcouldntfindanyreason.ThenItookittoashoptohaveitrepairandthewor

44、kertheresaidIcouldgetitbackonTuesday.ImsureIcanreturnitbackbythen.Ifnot,Iwillbuynewoneforyou.Onceagain,ImtrulysorryforanyinconveniencethatIvecaused.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon!Yours,Rachel第二节书面表达(满分15分)2016年底至2017年初，西安市中小学因雾霾停课数天。期间，我校部分教师通过网络直播平台为学生进行直播授课(giveliveclassonline)。假如你是韩梅梅，你的美国朋友Adam

45、向你询问你校直播上课的情况，请你给他写一封信简要介绍，要求包含以下内容：教师利用网络平台进行授课的原因及效果；直播上课的利与弊；你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；请勿出现真实姓名与学校名。参考词汇：网络平台Internetplatform,互动(n.)interactionDearAdam,Duetotheheavyhaze,studentsofourcityhadtostayathomedoingself-studyinsteadofgoingtoschoolforseveraldays.Duringthattime,16-20.16-20.ABACB51-55.BCDDB60.wasconsidered65.overYours,HanMeimei2017年高一英语下册期末考试试题答案（时间：100分钟满分：100分）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1-5.CCAAB6-10.BBABB11-15.BABAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）21-23.CCD24-26.ABC27-30.CCCB31-35.CGADB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；