2018年江苏专转本英语真题卷

1、112018年江苏省普通高校“专转本”入学统一考试大学英语试题卷（非英语类专业）注意事项：本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第10页至第11页，有两大题；共11页，共五大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。第

2、I卷（共100分）PartIReadingComprehension（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthere4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Pass

3、ageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwaterintodessertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Evenso,moreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Why?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Somep

4、lacesontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.Amandecidestomakeafarminaverydryplace.Hedigsintheearthandta

5、kesawaythegrassandplantsthatarealreadygrowingonthedryland.Hemakesafarm.Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowsofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsoftheplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway.Soonthelandisnotgoodenoughf

6、orafarmanymore.Themanletshisanimalseatalltheplantsonit.Nowthelanddoesnothaveanyplantsonit.Thesunandwinddrythelandandallofthegooddirtaway.Nowthelandisadesert.Adesertisprobably.grassB.treelessC.wetD.muddyLandisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof.rainwindC.peopleD.plantsWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysm

7、allgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?TheykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrierTheydonotletwindblowtheearthawayTheyaddcolortothedryplacesTheyholdwater4.1tcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace2itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarmitisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,buti

8、tisgoodtoraiseanimalstherealllandsthatdontgetveryranaredesertsWhatsthepurposeofthewritertogiveanexampleoftheman?.TocriticizehimTotellaninterestingstoryD.ToprovethehotsunmakesadesertToprovethatmanmakesdesertsPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork-

9、infact,theylovetowork.Theyspendmanyextrahoursonthejobeachworkandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theseworkaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobsasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol.Insomecitycenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual.theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Be

10、causetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydontknowhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,theyhatetositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthisstresscancausehealthproblems.Inaddition,typicalworkaholicsdontpay

11、muchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren,andmarriagesmayend.Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworksopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostwo

12、rkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.Otherpeopleretirefromworkatagesixty-five,butworkaholicsusuallyprefernottoquit.Theyarestillinterestedinwork-and3life-intheireightiesandnineties.Perhapssomepeopleareforcedtowork,buttheiraddict

13、iontoworkseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.Thewordworkaholics”inthefirstparagraphreferstothose.whoarealwaysunderstressanddontknowhowtogetridofitwhodonothaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildrenandwiveswhodontknowhowtoenjoymoviesordosportsintheirsparetimewhospendmostoftheirtimeworkingandhavenotimein

14、otherthingsAproblemworkaholismmaycauseisthat.thelifeunderstressmightbedullandboringpeopleshealthmightbedamagedbyoverworkthechancetolivetogetherwithfamiliesmaybegoodtheabilitytogetalongwithpeopleisnotdeveloped&Accordingtothefourthparagraphwhatkeepsaworkaholicalwaysbusyis.themoneyhisjobprovidesB.theen

15、tertainmentinlifethestressinlifethechallengeinhisjobWorkaholicsarenotwillingtoleavetheirpostsatagesixty-fivemainlybecause.theywantmoremoneytheyarestillingoodhealththeyfeelworkmeansalottothemtheywanttomeetnewpeoplelO.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?.WorkaholismAnAddictionWorkandEn

16、tertainmentD.WorkandHealthPassageThree4Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.Theyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymo

17、refreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotaccepttheideasoftheelders.Eventswhichtheoldergenerationremembervividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory.Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydontliketof

18、eelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.Whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolve

19、theirproblems?Whyaretheysounhappyandguiltyintheirpersonallives?Cananythingberightwiththerat-race?Haventtheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinlife?Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforguidance.Today,thesituationmightbereversed.Theold-iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit-couldlearnathingortwofromthe

20、irchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheylearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinful”.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungtoday.areforcedtoremembertheoldeventsB.aremoredependentonfamilyhavemorerestrictionsandproblemsC.havemoremoneyandfreedom12.Itcanbeinferr

21、edfromthepassagethat.thedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheoldarethegreatesttodaytheoldcomplainmoreabouttheyoungsbehaviorstheyoungarebettereducatedandknowmore5theoldremembermanyoldeventsTheyoungcantunderstand.whytheyshouldrememberthoseoldeventswhytheirparentsaresoprogressiveofthemwhytheyshouldreceivebe

22、ttereducationwhytheoldoftenresorttoviolenceorwartosolveproblemsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisthereasonwhytheoldalwaysassumetheyknowbest?theyarericherthantheyoungtheyarehappierthantheyoungtheyhavebettermemorythantheyoungtheyhavelivedlongerthantheyoungAccordingtothepassage,whattheoldcanlearnfromtheyo

23、ungisthat.onehasreasontoenjoylifeconventionalpoliticsisgoingoutthewayreceivingbettereducationisveryimportanthappinessisthemostimportantthinginlifePassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Humanwantsseemendless.Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegets

24、anewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,a6secondlevelofwantsappears:clothingand

25、somesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Theninthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“life-enriching”level.Whiletheotherl

26、evelsmeanphysicalsatisfaction-thefeeding,comfort,safetyandtransportationofthehumanbody,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcareandentertainment.Alsoinclude

27、dherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumersspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlev

28、el?Afifthlevelprobablywouldbewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safetyandleisuretoenjo

29、ymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhenhehassavedupenoughmoneyhehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterhehassatisfiedhishungerD.hehaslearnedtobuildhousesItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarIImostA

30、mericans7wereveryrichlivedinpovertyhadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelsdidntownautomobilesA11ofthefollowingEXCEPTarerelatedtophysicalsatisfactions”.asuccessfulcareerB.acozyhomeafamilycarC.agoodserviceThemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevelis.themoregoodsthebetterthemorementalsatisfactionthebetterthemor

31、eluxury”itemsthebetterthemoreearningsthebetterTheauthorisinclinedtothinkthatafifthlevel.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelmaybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourcanbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelwillbecomeattainableifthegovernmenttakesactionsPartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions

32、:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe8AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.1fittomorrow,wewillgototheparktotakepictures.willsnowB.wouldsnowC.snowsD.snowed22.Shesent

33、hertwochildrentotheboardingschoolwhenwasonlyeight.theyoungestthemostyoungertheyoungerD.themoreyoungerThepersonItrustedmostwasafriendIhadbeencooperatinginbusinessforalongtime.whomwithwhomwithwhoD.thatAllflightsbecauseofthestrike,theyhadtofindsomeothermeansoftransportation.havingbeencanceledB.hadbeenc

34、anceledwerecanceledC.havingcanceled25.Onehundredandtwentymilesperhourusuallythespeedlimitforcarsonhighway.areishaveD.hadAftertheparty,thehostessdidnotknowwhoforthebrokenvase.willblameblamedtoblameblamesyouarewellpreparedforthecomingexam,youwillfailit.IfB.UnlessC.ProvidedD.UntilTheemployeeturnedadeaf

35、eartowhatthebosssaid,annoyedthebossverymuch.whichwhatC.thathowTheflowerslookedas讦theyforalongtime.haventwateredB.didntwaterhadntbeenwateredD.watered,hehasachievedgreatsuccessinthefieldofinformationtechnology.9AsheisyoungB.YoungisheYoungheisC.YoungasheisHaditnotbeenforhiscarelessness,Davidthefirstpri

36、zeinthemathematicscontest.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.willwinwonboughttwoT-shirtsformyteenageson,buthedidnotlike.bothofthemtwoofthemneitherofthemeitherofthemofanunhappymarriage,shefeltrelievedandwaseagertoembraceanewlife.TobefreeB.FreeingC.tofreeFreedwasbecauseofhismisjudgmentthatthecompanygotinvolvedin

37、financialdifficulties.ItThatC.WhatD.Which35.ltisessentialthatyoutrainticketsasearlyaspossiblebeforetheSpringFestival.mustbookB.willbookC.arebookingD.bookamsorrytokeepforsuchlongtime,forthemachinedidntworkproperly.youwaitedyouwaityoutowaitD.youwaitingWeontheisolatedislandforthirtyhourswhentherescuete

38、amfinallycame.stayedhadbeenstayinghavebeenstayingD.havestayedNotonlythenurseswantapayincrease,theywantedreducedaswell.diddohaveD.had39.Shethatitwasverycoldonthemountaintop,becauseshejustcamedownfromthere.wouldknowusedtoknowcanknowD.oughttoknowBythetimeyougetup,Iforwork,A.wouldbeleavingshallhaveleft1

39、0havealreadyleftD.amleavingJohnsondecidedtoquithisjobacceptthenewrules.A.morethanB.otherthanC.betterthanD.ratherthanmostpeopleintheoffice,Igotoworkbybus.A.UnlikeB.DislikeC.LikingAlikeThechairmanunexpectedlyatthemeeting.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turninB.turnoverC.turnupD.turndownWavinggoodbyeto

40、hisfamily,heranintothecrowdandfromthesight.A.vanishedB.escapedmeltedvariedAlthoughherparentsdidntliketheman,shegotmarriedtohimtheirwish.A.ofB.forafterD.againstNowadaysmanyyoungcouplestheirparentstotakecareoftheirbaby.A.countincountoncountwithD.countoffThefriendsofhisroommateweresonoisythathecouldntt

41、hemanymore.A.adaptB.adoptC.comprehendstand48.Only10outofthe27passengerstheplanecrashinRussialastmonth.A.retainedenduredmaintainedD.survived49.Youngpeopletendtokeepwithsocialchangesmorequicklytheolderpeople.A.stepB.progressC.paceD.touch50.Itissopleasanttostandintheforestandfreshair.A.takeintakeoutbri

42、ngincomeoutHekeptwalkingupanddown,whichwasasurethathewasworried.A.signB.characterC.natureD.endRecentlyakindoftraditionalChinesemedicineisquitepopularintheUnitedStates,foritiseffectivetopatientsoftheircough.A.treatB.mendC.recovercure11Whileconvenientforcommunication,mobilephonesmayhaveanegativeonchil

43、dren.A.affectB.effectC.perfectdefectThegreatscientistsworked10hoursadayhisoldage.A.inspiteofB.inspiteC.despiteofD.despitewith55.InChineseculture,red”happiness,whileinsomewesterncountriesred”ismoreconnectedwithdangerandwarning.A.standsrepresentsC.presentsD.resentsspringisafavouriteseasonforpeopletobe

44、chosetonature.A.LaterB.LastC.LatterD.LateMenareusuallyquitegoodatmap-reading,butTomisthe.A.inspectionB.receptionC.exceptionD.expectationAsIchangedmyplan,Iphonedthehoteltomyreservation.A.acceptcancelrefuseD.reachPeoplearemotallowedtotalkloudlyinthelibrarysoasnottootherreaders.A.preventdistractattract

45、D.appealAskingaboutaladysageisconsideredtobeanquestioninwesterncultures.A.embarrassingB.interestingC.embarrassedinterestedPartIIICloze（共20小题，每小题1分，合计20分）Directions:There20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.Thenmarkt

46、hecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto1261theattentionandinterestofyourstudents,youmustbea62speaker,withagood,strong63voicewhichisfullyunderyoucontrol;andyoumustbeableto64whatyouareteaching,inordertomake

47、itsmeaningclear.65agoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill66hisclass;hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis67,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanation,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohimyouwill68theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways69accordingtowhatheis70

48、about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesnt71thathewillindeedbeabletoact72onthestage,giftsofagoodactordoesnt71thathewillindeedbeabletoact72onthestage,forthereareveryimportant73betweentheteachersworkandtheactors.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlyt

49、he74wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,75hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually76beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnatural77thestage.Agoodteacher78inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis79:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,and讦theydontunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecan