初中英语一般过去时讲解练习

1、一、一般去的定一般去表示去某一候或某一段所生了的事情或存在的状。常与去yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,beforeclause,inthe,whenpast用。如：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么？ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林涛。Iwasthereamomentago.才我在那处二、用法明1表示在去某个所生的作或所的状。常与yesterday,lastweek,in1989,just

2、now,amomentago,theotherday等用。如：Hewasherejustnow.他才在里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事？在去一段内的常性或性作。如：Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我小候常在一起玩。注：表示去常生的作可用usedto如：Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn和would。他tnow去.常抽烟，但在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每当我遇到困，他都会帮助我。表示主去的特色或性格。如：Atthattimeshewasv

3、erygoodatEnglish.那她英学得很好。用在状从句中表示去将来。如：Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.5一般去有能够表示在，多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等用，赌气更宛转。如：Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能够帮我一下。适用一般去也是一致的需要。如：Ididntknowyouwerehere没.想到你在里。注意：表示一系列的作，尽管有先后，都用一般去，最后两个之and。如：Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared他.打开，冲了出去，尔后就消

4、失了。注意在境中理解“我才/原来不”。如：Yourphonenumberagain?Ididntquitecatchit.Its2566666.再一次你的号，好？我才没听清楚。是2566666。三、一般去的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化平时需要逐个记忆，规则变化则依据以下原则：一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed,offeroffered,weighweighed,destroydestroyed,signsigned.在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked,pro

5、videprovided,hatehated,datedated。在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied,studystudied.在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，尾端只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned,referreferred,regretregretted,banbanned.stop-stopped初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练第一部分：知识讲解1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或屡次发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过

6、去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn）tare在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren）t带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are相同，即否定句was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn+动t词原形，如：Jimdidngothomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特别疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterda

7、y?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词尾端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3尾端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,ha

8、ve-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-boughtswim-swam,sit-satbring-broughtcan-couldcut-cutbecome-becamebegin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewlea

9、rn-learnt（learned）leave-leftlet-letlose-lostmeet-metread-readsleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrotewake-wokethink-though第二部分：练习过去时练习：写出以下动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_一、用be动词的合适形式填空。I_anEnglishteacherno

10、w.She_happyyesterday.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.There_asignonthechaironMonday.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.It_ChildrenDays.Allthestudents_veryexcited.二、句型变换。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejus

11、tnow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_必定回答：_否定回答：_2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_必定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所给动词的合适形式填满空白。I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)_you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.GaoShan_(pull)upcarro

12、tslastNationalDayholiday.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFridayWeall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.He_(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen_(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyesterday.(read)He_fo

13、otballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow._they_(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_.I_(watch)acartoononMonday.18We_(go)toschoolonSunday.It_(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan_(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Dont_thehouse.Mum_ityesterday.(cle

14、an)What_you_justnow?I_somehousework.(do)They_(make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto_apples.Butmydad_allofthemlastmonth.(pick)_he_theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_.(water)She_(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften_(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.28.What_Mikedoonthefarm?He_cows.(milk)参照答案一、1am2wa

15、s3were4are5is6are7was8iswaswaswere二、1略2Theydidnplaytfootballintheplayground.Didtheyplayfootballintheplayground?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.三、1watch2read3wentdidngot4Didvisit5Didflydid6pulled7sweptdidn8tdidfindfound9was10had11jumped12milked13readingread14isplayingplayed15planted16Didsweepdidnt17watched1

16、8went19waswent20put21cleancleaned22diddodid23made24pickpicked25Didwaterdid26isisdoing27draw28doesmilks一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空。()1MyfatherillyesterdayAisntBarentCwasntDwerent()2yourparentsathomelastweekAIsBWasCAreDWere()3ThetwinsinDalianlastyearTheyherenow(AAare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDw

17、ere;was)4yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天）AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after)5WhowasondutylastFridayIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt二、请用正确动词形式填空。I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.-_she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?-No,she_.-What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?-He_(watch)TVand_(read)aninterestingbook.

18、Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning.三、翻译以下句子我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I_excitingweekend.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes_.She_anEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_TVeveryday.Buthe_yesterday.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What_they_Satu

19、rday?They_homeworkand_.今天清早方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang_becausehisfather_yesterday.四、改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup（.变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbook

20、abouthistory.（一般疑问句）_Frank_aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_outforawalk?五、改错题1HowisJaneyesterday?_2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4Icanflykitessevenyearsago._5Didyousawhimjustnow._六、完形填空Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschoolAndhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomeworkThenoneday，hismathteacher3atTomshomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersrightHewasvery4andsurprised（惊诧）Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“YougotallyourhomeworkrightthistimeDidyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTomsfatherhelpedhim