2016年成人高考(高起点)英语卷真题

1、2016年景人高等学校招生全国一致考试英语试题及参照答案一、语音知识（共5题；每题分，共分。）1.A.noticeB.patientC.BritishD.practice2.A.bicycleB.centreC.cityD.income3.A.cloudB.countryC.mountainD.round4.A.handB.habitC.honestD.behind5.A.basketB.hotelC.directD.express二、词汇与语法知识（共15题；每题分，共分。）6.MyfriendBobalways_jokeswheneverwegettogether.7.A.saysB.te

2、llsC.talksD.speaks8.BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm_.9.A.beginsB.willbeginC.hasbegunD.hadbegun10.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon_trafficandtheotheron_map.11.A.the;theB.a;a.C.不填；aD.the;不填9.Icouldntfindmyblackgloves_.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere10.Marypickedupherchildrensclothesthat_onthefloor.A.l

3、ieB.werelyingC.havelainD.willlie11.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking_thetimeIgothome.A.byB.onC.inD.at-Excuseme.WhereisthemeetingroomJustasecond.Illhavesomeone_youthereA.takesB.takingC.takeD.totake13.Illneverforgettheday_Ibecameadoctor.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which14.Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyousho

4、uld_itagain.A.gooverB.gobyC.gooffD.goagainstTheresplentyoftime,soyou_worryaboutit.A.wouldntB.couldntC.mustntD.neednt16.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow_thestreet.A.facesB.facedC.facingD.toface17.Afewdaysagolvisitedafriendof_andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself18.Wouldyouliketo

5、gotothetheaterwithmetonight_,butIdontthinkIcanaffordthetime.A.IdliketoB.WelldomeC.ThatsnothingD.Imafraidnot19.Familymembersworkedhard_surethattheyhadenoughfood.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.make20.Thelightwasso_thatIhadtocovermyeyes.A.naturalB.weakC.softD.bright三、完形填空（共15题；每题2分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其粗心。此后，从每题的

6、四个选择项中选出可填入相应的最正确选项。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmericas32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong_21_life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost_22_womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy_23

7、_.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor_24_thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof_25_peoplewhocametoAmericain_26_ofabetterlife.Eleanorcoulditnot_27_howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhitesheandso

8、meothershadsomuch_28_.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan_29_childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewyorkcity.shealsolookedinto_30_whereworkersweresaidtobebadlysawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntiltheythefloor.shebecameinvolved参(与)withotherwomenwho_33_thesameideasaboutimproving

9、socialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan_34_EleanorwhenhewasinNewYorkTheygot_35_thenextelevenyears.Theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashington.in1913.21.A.politicalB.businessC.technicalD.research22.A.differentB.importantC.lonelyD.strict23.A.jobB.childhoodC.futureD.dream24.A.imaginedB.forgotC.do

10、ubledD.remembered25.A.lazyB.strangeC.foolishD.poor26.A.honourB.memoryC.searchD.favor27.A.understandB.regretC.receiveD.admit28.A.strengthB.knowledgeC.courageD.wealth29.A.disturbingB.forcingC.teachingD.reminding30.A.hospitalsB.schoolsC.factoriesD.armies31.A.followedB.treatedC.protectedD.chosen32.A.san

11、kB.runC.jumpedD.dropped33.A.sharedB.allowedC.discoveredD.mentioned34.A.praisingB.attackingC.visitingD.controlling35.A.unitedB.separatedC.acceptedD.married四、阅读理解（共15题；每题3分，共45分。）AItsthattimeoftheyear-graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,anditespeciallybigdealifyourefinishinghighschoolorcolleg

12、e.Oneamazing（令人惊讶的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（毕业证书）beforeherhighschooldiploma.Howdshedothat“Hardworkanddedication（全神贯注）”shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,“havemademsucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.”Shestarted

13、takingcollegecoursshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:30.andnotfinishuntilafter11.Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.Sheoneofthe9children,allhomeschooleduntiltheageoffatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisaparttimehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercol

14、legedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectCPAofandshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplaysbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.WhydoestheauthorsaythatgraceisamazingA.Shegraduatefromcollegeat16.B.Sheneverwenttobedbefore11p.m.C.Shefinishedhighschoole

15、arlierthanothers.D.Shegottwodiplomasfromthesameschool.37.WhichofthefollowingisthekeytoGracessuccessA.Takingcollegecoursesat13.B.Beingdevotedtoherstudies.C.Beingborninaprofessorsfamily.WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpgracewithhereducationTheysharedwithhercollegehistorylessons.Theymadeherinterestedinmath.The

16、ytaughtheruntilshewas13.D.Theyhiredaparttimeteacher.39.WhatdogracesparentswanthertobeinfutureA.Auniversityteacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Anewsreporter.D.Alawyer.BRonwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateaft

17、ernoons.Heearnsaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,atsayshehasneverbeenhappier.“Ivehadropinpay,butIvecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodonhavetopayasmuchforpetrol(汽油)Idontdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandIvelose20kilgoingtowholefamilyisalothappierWhenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offering

18、tohelphimfind“arealjob,heanswered,care.IknowwhatImdoingisgood.Headmitsitasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage分(期付款)topayandkidstoclotheandfeel,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice,Ifyoudontlikegetout.Moneysnoteverything.Ifyoudontlikeit,changefindsomegoingtobehappywith.”40.WhatisRonsnew

19、joblikeA.Well-paidB.EasytodoC.InterestingD.Nofreetime41.HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspendingA.Hedrivesless.B.Hecallshisbrothersless.C.Hespendslessonclothes.D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch.WhatsRonsadvicetothereadersSticktothejobifyouhavekidstoraise.Sticktothejobifyouhavemortgagetopay.C.Changethejobifyoudontl

20、ikeitanymore.D.Changethejobifyoudontgetenoughmoney.CItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnologyEnglishnowdominates(主导)notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodip

21、lomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworldslargestlanguage.YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworldsomehaveevenfixedthedateastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthatanyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhosp

22、eakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpowerthereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不.可逆的）However,as

23、eparatestudyfromDavidGraddolssuggeststhattheEnglishsdominantiscientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominancethedominanceofEnglishasagloballangu

24、age.43.WhichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacyA.FrenchB.EnglishC.GermanD.Chinese44.WhichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakersA.FrenchB.EnglishC.GermanD.Chinese45.TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif_.A.moretouristscometoChinaB.ChinahasalargerpopulationC.Chinah

25、asthemoderntechnologyD.Chinabecomesarealworldpower46.WhatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymeanA.Plan.B.Condition.C.Argument.D.Goal.DAllbutthetiniestofroadshavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothemAmericansnamealotofbridgestoo.Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeograp

26、hicalreference-thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,likeGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.Wemakeadigoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportaftera.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.Manyif

27、notmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhatscalledthe“namingright”toU.S.cellularfieldinChicago,forexampCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.Nowthegovernor(州长)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wan

28、tstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(估量)bypayingtohavetheirnames-orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavin

29、gthingssponsored.Othersdisagree,consideringtheidesasthenextstepinthe“companiesofTheywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat_.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmapspeoplecanlearnaboutthembettertheycanremindpeopleofthepastD.peoplecanenjoynamingthem48.WhoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassageA.Pow