阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空 分类综合练-2023届高考英语备考一轮复习

1、阅I耀解+阅读七选五十完形龌 分奖宗合练一、阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AWhen Nancy Lublin got $5, 000 from her grandpa in 1996, she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans. Instead, the 24yearold New York University law student began thinking about helping low-income women get bet

2、ter jobs. ulf a woman goes for a job interview poorly dressed, she wont get the job. Lublin says. uBut without a job, she cant afford suitable clothes.,5So with the money Lublin founded “Dress for Success” and began collecting womens clothes which were still in good condition but which their owners

3、no longer needed. uSo many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again, one of Lublins assistants says “Nancys idea is so simple and yet so important to women.nMany women come to Lublins office before going to a job interview. Here, they receive a suit, shoes and any other things

4、 they need. Since it was set up, more than 1, 000 women have turned to “Dress for Success for help. Many of them have won jobs. Some have found jobs after being out of work for many years. Jenny, a 32yearold woman who was recently hired as a law firm office manager says, “I made a good impression be

5、cause of Dress for Success”.Which can be learned from the text?Nancys grandfather lent her the money to set up the office.Nancy set up “Dress for Success” to make money.Low income women can get jobs at “Dress for Success：Nancys office gathers used clothes from women.“Dress for Success“ attracts many

6、 women because they.A. need to look smart when looking for a jobA. house B. kitchenC. river D. woodsA. obviously B. quietlyC. exactly D. secretlyA. jumped B. disappearedC. looked D. ranA. came on B. went onC. brought up D. ended upA. followed B. watchedC. accompanied D. ledA. stretching B. holdingC.

7、 cupping D. raisingA. careful B. happyC. meaningful D. upsetA. pocket B. handsC. eyes D. mouthA. catch B. watchC. hide D. avoidA. for B. ofC. with D. fromA. hearing B. watchingC. praising D. enjoyingA. quickly B. busilyC. hard D. kindlyA. rolledB. feltC. collectedD. climbedA. separated B. joinedC. f

8、ollowed D. containedA. affecting B. laughingC. weeping D. pouring答案阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文报道了 Nancy Lublin收集二手衣服帮助贫困妇女求职的故 事。Do考查推理判断的能力。根据第二段内容和第三段第一句话可知，Nancy Lublin和她的助手收集品质好的二手衣服给求职的贫困妇女求职时穿。Ao考查理解事实细节的能力。根据文章最后一段中的“Since it was setup, more than 1, 000 women have turned to Dress for Success for help. Many

9、 of them have won jobs.”可知，这些求职成功的女性大都是因为有了得体的衣服。Ao考查句意理解的能力。这句话的意思是：由于4,Dress for Success 的帮助，我给面试公司留下了良好的印象（而被录取）。Do考查理解主旨和要义的能力。本文报到Nancy通过收集品质较好的二 手衣服来帮助贫困妇女求职时，有较体面的衣着从而获得工作的故事。B【语篇导读】本文报道了上海为电动汽车免费发放牌照的新闻。Bo考查概括主旨大意的能力。通览全文，可知作者报道了上海市政府支 持新能源汽车而免费发放新能源汽车牌照的事件。Ao考查推理判断的能力。文章第六段提到，现有的充电站大都在嘉定区。

10、因此，开新能源汽车的人最好居住在嘉定。D。考查推理判断的能力。他一天平均开车20km, 一个月花费60元电费。他的平均花费是10元/百公里。Do考查理解事实细节的能力。根据第六段中的“ The city is planning to build 50 battery switch stations with 5, 000 charging posts over the next three to four years.”可知，上海的充电站还缺乏以满足人们开新能源汽车的需要。C【语篇导读】本文记叙了作者在餐馆偶遇一个外表贫困，实际却是世界巨富 的一个老人，说明了不能用外貌评判人的道理。Bo考查猜

11、想词义的能力。根据第一段中对这个老人外貌描写所用的词汇 “unshaven” “ workout”等可以猜出，这是一个对人的外貌描写的贬义词。Ao考查推理判断的能力。根据第二段中的I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat”可知, 作者 为老人买咖啡是因为他认为老人穷，买不起咖啡。Do考查概括主旨大意的能力。作者以为穿着破烂，不修边幅的老人是 乞丐，但实际是世界上最富有、最有权势的人。因此，我们不能以外貌评判人。D【语篇导读】本文根据John Philip Sous

12、a的科技会破坏音乐的观点，陈述 了不同的看法和自己的观点。Do考查概括主旨大意的能力。根据第一段中的“the composer and bandleader John Philip Sousa warned that technology would destroy music. 可知，这段是总结一个观点，后面用他自己的话论述他的观点。Do考查理解作者的意图、观点和态度的能力。根据第四段中的“But neither can I accept Goulds slashing futurism. I want to be aware of technologys effects, positive

13、 and negative.可知，作者对于录音音乐的态度 是客观的。Bo考查猜想词义的能力。根据最后一段中的Fortunately, scholars and critics have been methodically exploring this terrain for many decades”可猜 测出，terrain的意思是领域，知识范围，和subject相似。Ao考查概括主旨大意的能力。从文章第三段和第四段的内容可知：这篇文章主要是陈述现在正在进行辩论的一个关键问题。阅读七选五【语篇导读】本文阐述了人性中的几个弱点，将它们视作内心的敌人，并号 召我们与之进行斗争。D。前两个句子和答

14、案形成排比：恐惧可以摧毁机遇；可以摧毁人际关系； 置之不理，还会摧毁我们自己的生活。Ao第一个敌人是优柔寡断，优柔寡断是机遇的窃贼，它会偷取我们更好 未来的机会。根据关键词“indecision” “ steal” “ chances”容易选出答案A。Co空后but说明后面句子的意思和应选答案内容相反，和前面的内容相 似。因此，该处应该选择一个表示合理怀疑的句子。Eo本段阐述怀疑的内容，最后总结过分怀疑的弊端和解决方法。Go本段呼吁与自己内心的敌人进行斗争。与恐惧进行斗争，与任何阻碍 你成功的个性弱点进行斗争。完形填空【语篇导读】本文讲述了一个小孩子把自己仅有的一些水让给快要渴死了的 鹿喝的故

15、事。Co这是一个干旱的季节，我们有一个月没有见到“下雨”了。Ao每天，我的丈夫和他的兄弟们“将会”走30英里找水浇地。表示习惯性 动作，用wouldoCo再不下雨，我们就要失去“一切”。Bo下文说明孩子把自己的水“提供”给干渴的鹿。Co我正在厨房忙着做午饭，“突然”看见6岁的儿子朝“树林”走去。when 用于be doing. when”句式,表示正在做突然”。Do下文提示儿子一会从“树林里”出来。Ao他走路很努力，“显然”是想尽力保持平稳。Bo几分钟后他“消失”进了树林。Bo走进树林，然后出来。这样的动作“持续”了一个多小时。Ao最后我悄悄地出屋来跟着”他，看他在做什么。Co他双手“捧”着水

16、。Ao他“小心翼翼地”走路是为了不弄洒手里的水。Bo他的两只“小手”里捧了 23勺子的水。D。树枝和尖刺拍打着他的脸，为了不洒水，他也没有尽力去“躲避”它们。Ao鹿卧在地上，渴的要死。be dying for sth.意为“极其渴望得到”Bo我站在树林边缘，“注视着”可爱的儿子。Co儿子如此“努力地”奔波是为了挽救一条生命。Ao泪珠“滚落”我的脸颊，落在地上。Bo根据句意可知雨滴“加入”了。Co我抬头看天，天下雨了，好像上帝也骄傲地“哭了”。like the design of the dressesprefer buying clothes at a low pricelikes to we

17、ar different clothesFrom what Jenny says, we know that.clothes from Nancys office helped to get her a jobshe is working happily at her present jobshe got a lot of good ideas from Nancy”Dress for Success“ has a good business relation with her firmWhat would be a good title for the text?Keep Your Old

18、ClothesA Successful Clothing BusinessNancy： A Successful Law StudentA Helping Hand for WomenBShanghai is now offering financial help for purchases of BEVs （电动汽车） on top of central and local government funding, helping car buyers to save more than 100, 000 Yuan each.The city government issued regulat

19、ions to encourage private purchase and use of new energy vehicles at the end of last year. Free car plates for new energy vehicles are one of the incentives.“The performance of this electric car matches that of a petrol vehicle with a 1.8liter engine, “ said Xu Weihan, who is in charge of BEV sales

20、at Tzgev Limited, a company specializing in new energy vehicles.Qian said his average daily travel is around 20km, adding that he only has to charge his cars battery once every four or five days. The monthly electricity bill for his car is about 60 Yuan, far less than the money one normally pays for

21、 gasoline.“I mainly charge the car at work, since there are charging posts near my company, ” Qian said.Shanghai now has over 1, 000 charging posts, most of which are located in the citys dialing district, where Qian lives. The city is planning to build 50 battery switch stations with 5, 000 chargin

22、g posts over the next three to four years.“Electric vehicle technology has become more mature and people now have to pay much higher prices for license plates. This has led to more people coming to ask us about electric vehicles, “ Xu said.The average price for a plate in Shanghai rose to a record h

23、igh of 75, 332 Yuan during a monthly auction that ended on Saturday, an increase of 5, 986 Yuan compared with last month.Environmental protection could be another reason for the popularity of electric vehicles, “ Xu added.Dangerous levels of air pollution in some Chinese cities have been blamed on i

24、ncreased vehicle emissions （尾气排放） resulting from a greater number of cars hitting the streets in recent years.What is the best title of the passage?Shanghai financially helps purchases of carsShanghai issues free plate for new energy carsShanghai offers free car plates to private carsShanghai planni

25、ng 5000 more charging postsIf you have a BEV now, which district would be most convenient for you to live?Jiading.Hongkou.Baoshan.Songjiang.The average cost for Qian to travel in his BEV is Yuan 100km.60.30.20.10.Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to buy BEVs?people now have to pay

26、much higher prices for license plates.People blame air pollution for increased vehicle emissions.Electric vehicle technology has become more mature.Shanghai has enough charging posts for people to use.cOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone f

27、rom the humblest to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a c

28、onversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“May I get you something? ”“A coffee would be nice

29、.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath? n“Who? ”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman

30、of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to

31、 meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.What does the underlined word “disheveled mean?Unfriendly.Untidy.Gentle.Kind.The author bought coffee for the old man because.he thought the old man was poorhe wanted to start a conversationhe intended to show his politenesshe would like to thank

32、 the old manWhat is the message mainly expressed in the story?We should learn to be generous.It is honorable to help those in need.People in high positions are not like what we expect.We should avoid judging people by their appearances.DMore than a century ago, the composer and bandleader John Phili

33、p Sousa warned that technology would destroy music, who said, These talking machines are going to ruin the artistic development of music in this country. When I was a boy . in front of every house in the summer evenings you would find young people together singing the songs of the day or the old son

34、gs. Today you hear these terrible machines going night and day. We will not have a vocal cord （声带）left.”Music has greatly changed in the past hundred years, which has been everywhere in our world： rivers of digital melody flow on the Internet or on disc； MP3 players with forty thousand songs can be

35、put in a back pocket or a purse. Yet, for most of us, music is no longer something we do ourselves, or even watch other people do in front of us. It has become a radically virtual medium, an art without a face.Ever since Edison invented the phonograph cylinder （留声机）, people have been assessing what

36、the medium of recording has done for and to the art of music. Sousa was a spokesman for the party of doom； in the opposite corner are the Utopians （乌托邦）, who argue that technology has not imprisoned music but liberated it. Before Edison came along, Beethovens symphonies could be heard only in select

37、 concert halls. Now the recordings carry the man from Bonn to the corners of the earth. Glenn Gould, after renouncing live performance in 1964, predicted that within the century the public concert would disappear into the electronic air.Having discovered much of my favorite music through LPs and CDs

38、, I am not about to join Souses party. Modern urban environments are often so soulless or ugly that Tm grateful for the humanizing touch of electronic sound. But neither can I accept Goulds slashing futurism. I want to be aware of technologys effects, positive and negative. Fortunately, scholars and

39、 critics have been methodically exploring this terrain for many decades, trying to figure out exactly what happens when we listen to music with no musicians in the room.The first paragraph is intended to.defend an argumentmakes a predictioncriticize an attitudesummarized a viewpoint. The authors att

40、itude towards the recorded music may best be described as.dissatisfieddefensiveoptimisticobjective.The underlined word “terrain“ in the last paragraph most nearly means.regionsubjectlanddistinction.The primary purpose of the passage is to.presents the key issues in an ongoing debateexplain different

41、 attitudes of scholars and criticsadvocate an unexpected solution to a pressing problemdefend the view of one group from the criticism of another二、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can tot

42、ally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. 1 Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.The first enemy we face is indecision （优柔寡断）,2 It will steal yourchances for a better future. T

43、ake a sword to this enemy.The second enemy inside is doubt. Sure, theres room for healthy doubt. 3 But you also canJt let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past,doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doub

44、t themselves. Tm telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart, 4Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. 5 Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become

45、.Indecision is the thief of opportunity.Some people doubt everything.You cant believe everything.Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives.Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.It will make you weaker and weaker.Build your courage to fight whafs holding you back, whafs keeping you from your goals and dreams.12 3 4 5 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最正确选项。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen l in almost a month. Every day, my husb