高中英语-非谓语动词专题(共20张)课件

1、 非谓语专题 1.非谓语的基本用法2.非谓语动词的易错辨析3.非谓语动词常考点 一、非谓语动词的基础概念1.非谓动词什么时候用？ 句子里（主句、从句、肯定句、疑问句.）已经有一个谓语动词 。2.非谓语动词的三种基本形式及否定？ （not）doing （not）done （not）done 及变式3.非谓语动词和谓语的区别 不是以上形式时，都是为谓语动词一、非谓语动词的基础概念非谓语动词使用条件一个单句中，已经存在一个谓语，又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，这个动词就使用非谓语。正or 错 She got off the bus ,left her handbag on her seat.

2、She got off the bus ,leaving her handbag on her seatShe got off the bus ,but left her handbag on her seatThe teacher sitting there are from other school.Swimming in summer, we can get cool.I want him to see you. 非谓语动词使用条件一个单句中，已经存在一个谓语，又没有连词的谓语与非谓语的比较练习：1.He entered the room,_(hold) a book in his ha

3、nd. 2.He entered the room, and _(hold) a book in his hand.3.I politely refused her invitation and _(walk) away. 4.I politely refused her invitation , _(walk) away.5.A boy _(call) Jack came here today. 6.A boy who _(call) Jack came here today.7.We enjoy the movie_(direct) by a famous artist. 8.We enj

4、oy the movie which_(direct) by a famous artist.9.When I _(hear) the news, I was excited . 10.When _(hear) the news, I was excited .11. Unless I _(invite),I wont attend the party.12. Unless _(invite),I wont attend the party.1.holding held2.walked walking3.called is called 4.directed is directed5.hear

5、d,hearing 6.am invited invited谓语与非谓语的比较练习：1.holding held2.wa谓语非谓语1._(compare) with the size of the whole earth ,the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.2.The flowers _(smell) sweet in the botannic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature .3.If you are planing to spend your money having f

6、un this week, better_(forget)it.the final exam is coming.4.There I met several people , two of whom_(be ) foreigners.6.There I met several people , and two of them_(be ) foreigners.5.There I met several people , two of them_(be ) foreigners.一个单句中，已经存在一个谓语，又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，这个动词就使用非谓语。一山不能二虎，除非一公一母

7、谓语非谓语1._(compare) with the谓语非谓语dodoingbe doing done to be donehave done having done to have donewill be doing could do 谓语非谓语do1234.非谓语动词的解题步骤找到该动词的逻辑主语判断主语与该动词的主被动关系判断动作的时间逻辑主动谓语动词非谓语动词 doinghaving doneto have doneto do被动having been doneto have been doneto be done谓语动词1234.非谓语动词的解题步骤找到该动词的逻辑主语判断主语与ha

8、ving donedoingto dodone1._(save) a little money ,Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. 2._(save) a little money ,Jimmy had to reduce expense as much as possible.3. ._(compare) with the size of the whole earth ,the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.4.The flowers _(smell) sweet in the

9、 botannic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature .5.Listen ! Do you have someone _(call) for help.6.Our cilivization cannot be thought of as _in a short period of time. A.to have been created B.having been created7.I dont know whether you happen_,but Im goingto study in the USA this sep

10、tember. A.hearing B.to be hearing C.to have heardhaving donedoingto dodone1._二、非谓语动词易错辨析1.There I met several people , two of whom_(be ) foreigners.2.There I met several people , two of them_(be ) foreigners.3.There I met several people , and two of whom_(be ) foreigners.4._(follow)the road round to

11、 the right and youll find his house.5._(follow)the road round to the right , youll find his house.6._(follow)the road round to the right ,the blind man asked a boy to guide him.二、非谓语动词易错辨析1.There I met sever非谓语动词常考点 非谓语动词作定语2.非谓语动词做状语3.非谓语动词做宾补4. with 的复合结构非谓语动词常考点非谓语动词作定语不定式 发生在位于之后They gave him so

12、me money to buy food.动名词/-ing 在名词前说明其用途a walking stick =a stick for walking a sleeping bag 发展中国家、发达国家现在分词/-ing 主动，进行The boy standing(who is standing) there is my brother.过去分词/-ed 被动，完成That is an abandoned bag.=a bag which was abandoned.变式: being done 进行及被动 to be done 将来及被动The question being discusse

13、d now at the meeting isnt known. The question discussed yesterday at the meeting hasnt been known. The question to be discussed tomorrow at the meeting hasnt been known.非谓语动词作定语不定式 发生在位于之后动名词/-ing牛刀小试1.(2014高考江西卷)Dad ， _(rest)his head on his arms.，was asleep next to her.爸爸把他的头靠在他的胳膊上，靠着她睡觉。2. In som

14、e languages，100 words make up half of all words _(use)in daily conversations.在一些语言中，100个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半。(2018高考四川卷)The airport _(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。to be completed restingused【温馨提示】表示心理状态的动词ing形式，意为“令人的”；动词ed形式，意为“(人)感到的”，也可修饰体现内心感受的

15、look，expression，tears，smile，voice等名词。牛刀小试to be completed restinguse非谓语做状语现在分词/-ing 主动Her parents died ,leaving her an orphan.(自然结果） He sat in the chair ,reading a newspaper.(伴随)过去分词/-ed 被动The President arrived,followed by his personal bodyguard.(2015高考重庆卷)Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow(格拉斯哥）,

16、 he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.不定式/todo表目的(2014高考湖北卷)Hes the only student in the class that has been selected _(take) part in the Model United Nations conference.to take改错：Li Ming came see me every day.形容词之后The rats are too nervous to have their meals.the wals are now cold enou

17、gh _(cool)the house.改错 some of us were eager take part in the class activity.非谓语做状语现在分词/-ing 主动Her parent非谓语动词作状语先时性/having doneonly to do 表意想不到的结果(2014高考湖北卷)George returned after the war，only _(tell) that his wife had left him.(2014高考湖北卷)_(survive) that night，we were confident that everything else

18、would be all right.(2014高考江西卷)_(spend)nearly all our money，we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.Having survivedHaving spent to be told非谓语动词作状语先时性/having done(2014高 热身练习1.(2015高考北京卷)_(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2.(2015高考北京卷)The park was full of people，_

19、(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.3.(2015高考福建卷)_(learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.4.(2015高考福建卷)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _(combine)the sense of “information” and “ atmosphere”5.(2015高考湖南卷)When the cle

20、rk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground，_(wonder)whether to stay or leave.To catch enjoyingTo learncombining wondering 热身练习To catch enjoyingTo learn非谓语动词做宾补使役动词/have，make ,let ，(不带to do) get， leave 感官动词/notice，see，watch，hear，feel，find（不带to）等I heard him call

21、 me several times.I found her listening to the radio.现在分词/不定式(主动或将来)My bike broke down.I had got it repared.He hurried home,leaving his meal unfinished.过去分词（被动完成）(2015高考陕西卷)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home. 吾看三室两厅一感半帮

22、助非谓语动词做宾补使役动词/have，make ,let ，1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry)out the next year.2.Mr.Brown was very disapointed to see the washing machine she had had _(repair)went wrong again.3.Is this the recorder you want to have_(repair)?4.he found them _(seat)at the table_(

23、paly)chess.5.I have often heard the “ABCsong _(sing ),but I have never heard Alice _(sing)it.6.John rushed out in a hurry ,_(leave) the door _(unluck).7.I noticed a long queue outside the bank _(wait)for it open.8.The baby watched his dad _(shave)his face with great interest.9.I smell something_(bur

24、n) on the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?carriedrepairedrepairedseatedplayingsung/singleavingunluckedwaitingshavingburning1.The manager discussed the p非谓语动词with的复合结构不定式（主动表被动/将来）现在分词（主动进行）过去分词（完成被动）with much homework to do ,I cant go to play football with you.with so much work to do ,Ihave

25、no time for a holiday.with the little boy _(lead)the way,we will find the house finally.with the little boy_(lead)the way,we found the house easily.with time going by,I gradually realised the importance of health.with all the work done,I can go home.with all the things she needed _(buy),she went hom

26、e happily.with all the things she needed _(buy),she entered the supermarket happily.非谓语动词with的复合结构不定式（主动表被动/将来）现在分小热身练习改错：1.with many tough problems settling,the newly-elected president is having a happy time. 2.with many tough problems settling,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.3.Th

27、e old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog_(follow)them .4.with prices _(go)up so fast,we cant afford the house.5.They stayed inside with the door _(lock).注意：独立主格结构（逻辑主语+-ing/-ed/-to do）The manager being ill,he is in charge of the firm.The party will be held in the ga

28、rden,weather _(permit).Enough time_(give),we should have done the the job much better.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons_(finish)for the day.Nobody _(come) tomorrow,we will have to put off the meeting till next week. 小热身练习 真题演练1.(2015高考江苏卷)Much time _(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2.(2015高考重庆卷)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way