大一下学期考试生理已12英语词汇

1、 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22anabolism.wav%22) anabolism 合成代谢 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22auto-regulation.wav%22) auto-regulation 自身调节 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22catabolism.wav%22) catabolism 分解代谢 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22chronic%20experiment.wav%22) chronic experiment 慢性实验 HYPER

2、LINK javascript:openwav(%22excitability.wav%22) excitability 兴奋性 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22homeostasis.wav%22) homeostasis 稳态 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22human%20physiology.wav%22) human physiology 人体生理学 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22humoral%20regulation.wav%22) humoral regulation 体液调节 H

3、YPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22in%20vitro.wav%22) in vitro 体外 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22in%20vivo.wav%22) in vivo 在体 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22Metabolism.wav%22) Metabolism 新陈代谢 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22negative%20feedback.wav%22) negative feedback 负反馈 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav

4、(%22nervous%20regulation.wav%22) nervous regulation 神经调节 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22nervous-humoral%20regulation.wav%22) nervous-humoral regulation 神经-体液调节 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22Physiology.wav%22) Physiology 生理学 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22positive%20feedback.wav%22) positive feed

5、back 正反馈 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22Reproduction.wav%22) Reproduction 生殖 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22absolute%20refractory%20period.wav%22) absolute refractory period 绝对不应期 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22action%20potential.wav%22) action potential 动作电位 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22activ

6、e%20transport.wav%22) active transport 主动转运 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22afterload.wav%22) afterload 后负荷 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22all%20or%20none.wav%22) all or none 全或无 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22biphasic%20action%20potential.wav%22) biphasic action potential 双向动作电作 HYPERLINK javascr

7、ipt:openwav(%22carrier-mediated%20diffusion.wav%22) carrier-mediated diffusion 载体介导扩散 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22Cell.wav%22) Cell 细胞 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22cell%20memebrane.wav%22) cell memebrane 细胞膜 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22centriole.wav%22) centriole 中心体 HYPERLINK javascript:

8、openwav(%22channel-mediated%20diffusion.wav%22) channel-mediated diffusion 通道介导扩散 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22chemically%20gated%20channel.wav%22) chemically gated channel 化学门控通道 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22complete%20tetanus.wav%22) complete tetanus 完全强直收缩 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22co

9、mpound%20action%20potential.wav%22) compound action potential 复合动作电位 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22depolarization%20stage.wav%22) depolarization stage 去极化 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22Diffusion.wav%22) Diffusion 扩散 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22Endocytosis.wav%22) Endocytosis 入胞 HYPERLINK jav

10、ascript:openwav(%22endplate%20potential.wav%22) endplate potential 终板电位 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22excitation-contraction%20coupling.wav%22) excitation-contraction coupling 兴奋-收缩耦联 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22Exocytosis.wav%22) Exocytosis 出胞 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22facilitated%20dif

11、fusion.wav%22) facilitated diffusion 易化扩散 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22fluid%20mosaic%20model.wav%22) fluid mosaic model 液态镶嵌模型 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22Golgi%20apparatus.wav%22) Golgi apparatus 高尔基器 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22hyperpolarizing%20afterpotential.wav%22) hyperpolarizing a

12、fterpotential 超极化后电位 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22incomplete%20tetanus.wav%22) incomplete tetanus 不完全强直收缩 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22initial%20length.wav%22) initial length 初长度 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22intrinsic(integral)protein.wav%22) intrinsic(integral)protein 内在蛋白质 HYPERLINK javas

13、cript:openwav(%22isometric%20contraction.wav%22) isometric contraction 等长收缩 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22isotonic%20contraction.wav%22) isotonic contraction 等张收缩 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22local%20current.wav%22) local current 局部电流 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22local%20potential.wav%22) lo

14、cal potential 局部电位 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22lysosome.wav%22) lysosome 溶酶体 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22mechanically%20gated%20channel.wav%22) mechanically gated channel 机械门控通道 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22microfilament.wav%22) microfilament 微丝 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22microbutule

15、.wav%22) microbutule 微管 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22monophasic%20action%20potential.wav%22) monophasic action potential 单向动作电位 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22neuromuscular%20junction.wav%22) neuromuscular junction 神经-肌肉接头 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22optimal%20initial%20length.wav%22) optima

16、l initial length 最适初长度 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22passive%20transport.wav%22) passive transport 被动转运 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22patch%20clamp.wav%22) patch clamp 膜片钳 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22phagocytosis.wav%22) phagocytosis 吞噬 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22pinocytosis.wav%22) pin

17、ocytosis 胞饮 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22postsynaptic%20process.wav%22) postsynaptic process 突触后过程 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22preload.wav%22) preload 前负荷 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22presynaptic%20process.wav%22) presynaptic process 突触前过程 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22primary%20active%2

18、0transport.wav%22) primary active transport 原发性主动转运 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22receptor-channel%20informatin%20transmission%20system.wav%22) receptor-channel informatin transmission system 受体-通道信息传递系统 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22relative%20refractory%20period.wav%22) relative refractory per

19、iod 相对不应期 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22repolarization%20stage.wav%22) repolarization stage 复极相 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22resting%20potential.wav%22) resting potential 静息电位 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22resting%20stage.wav%22) resting stage 静息期 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22ribosome.wav%

20、22) ribosome 核糖体 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22rough%20endoplasmic%20reticulum.wav%22) rough endoplasmic reticulum 粗面内质网 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22saltatory%20conduction.wav%22) saltatory conduction 跳跃传导 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22sarcoplasmic%20reticulum.wav%22) sarcoplasmic reticulum

21、肌浆网 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22secondary%20active%20transport.wav%22) secondary active transport 继发主动转运 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22self-regenerating%20positive%20feedback.wav%22) self-regenerating positive feedback 再生式正反馈 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22simple%20diffusition.wav%22) simple

22、diffusition 单纯扩散 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22single%20twitch.wav%22) single twitch 单收缩 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22smooth%20endoplasmic%20reticulum.wav%22) smooth endoplasmic reticulum 滑面内质网 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22strength-duration%20curve.wav%22) strength-duration curve 强度-时间曲线 HYP

23、ERLINK javascript:openwav(%22surface(extrinsic)protein.wav%22) surface(extrinsic)protein 表面蛋白质 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22T%20system.wav%22) T system T系统 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22terminal%20cistern.wav%22) terminal cistern 终末池 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22the%20lipid%20bilayer.wav%22)

24、 the lipid bilayer 脂质双分子层 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22threshold.wav%22) threshold 阈值 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22triad.wav%22) triad 三联管 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22voltage-gated%20channel.wav%22) voltage-gated channel 电压门控通道serum 血清 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22a2-antiplasmin.wav%22)

25、 a2-antiplasmin 2-抗纤溶酶 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22agglutination%20of%20erythrocyte.wav%22) agglutination of erythrocyte 红细胞凝集 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22agglutinin.wav%22) agglutinin 凝集素 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22agglutinogen.wav%22) agglutinogen 凝集原 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22a

26、lbumin.wav%22) albumin 白蛋白 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22antithrombin%20.wav%22) antithrombin 抗凝血酶 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22bleeding%20time.wav%22) bleeding time 出血时间 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22blood.wav%22) blood 血液 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22blood%20coagulation.wav%22) blood coa

27、gulation 血液凝固 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22blood%20group.wav%22) blood group 血型 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22clotting%20cascade.wav%22) clotting cascade 瀑布反应 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22colony%20stimulating%20factor%20.wav%22) colony stimulating factor 集落刺激因子 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%

28、22committed%20progenitor.wav%22) committed progenitor 定向祖细胞 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22cross-matching%20of%20blood.wav%22) cross-matching of blood 交叉配血 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22erythrocyte(red%20cell).wav%22) erythrocyte(red cell) 红细胞 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22erythrocyte%20sedimen

29、tation%20rate.wav%22) erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22erythropoietin.wav%22) erythropoietin 促红细胞生成素 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22extrinsic%20pathway.wav%22) extrinsic pathway 外源性途径 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22extrinsic%20plasminogen%20activator.wav%22) ex

30、trinsic plasminogen activator 外源性纤溶酶原激活物 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22factorcomplex.wav%22) factorcomplex 因子复合物 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22fibrinogen.wav%22) fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22fibrinolysis.wav%22) fibrinolysis 纤溶 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22globulin.wav%22)

31、 globulin 球蛋白 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22hematocrit.wav%22) hematocrit 红细胞比容 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22hematopoietic%20microenvironment.wav%22) hematopoietic microenvironment 造血微环境 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22hemolysis.wav%22) hemolysis 溶血 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22hemostasis.wa

32、v%22) hemostasis 生理止血 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22hemostatic%20plug.wav%22) hemostatic plug 止血栓子（血栓） HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22heparin.wav%22) heparin 肝素 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22intrinsic%20pathway.wav%22) intrinsic pathway 内源性途径 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22intrinsic%20plasmino

33、gen%20activator.wav%22) intrinsic plasminogen activator 内源性纤溶酶原激活物 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22plasma.wav%22) plasma 血浆 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22plasmin.wav%22) plasmin 纤溶酶 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22plasminogen%20activators.wav%22) plasminogen activators 纤溶酶原激活素 HYPERLINK javascript

34、:openwav(%22plasic%20deformation%20of%20erythrocyte.wav%22) plasic deformation of erythrocyte 红细胞可塑性 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22platelet.wav%22) platelet 血小板 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22platelet%20plug.wav%22) platelet plug 血小板栓 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22pluripotent%20stem%20cell.wav%

35、22) pluripotent stem cell 多能干细胞 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22primary%20hemostatic%20response.wav%22) primary hemostatic response 原发性止血反应 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22protein%20C.wav%22) protein C 蛋白质C HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22prothrombin%20activator.wav%22) prothrombin activator 凝血酶原激活物

36、 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22secondary%20phase%20of%20hemostasis.wav%22) secondary phase of hemostasis 继发性止血反应 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22surface%20activation.wav%22) surface activation 表面激活 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22thrombin.wav%22) thrombin 凝血酶 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22white%

37、20blood%20cell.wav%22) white blood cell 白细胞 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22plasma%20colloid%20osmotic%20pressure.wav%22) plasma colloid osmotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压血液循环 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22acetylcholine(ach).wav%22) acetylcholine(ach) 乙酰胆碱 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22adrenaline(epinephr

38、ine).wav%22) adrenaline(epinephrine) 肾上腺素 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22afterload.wav%22) afterload 后负荷 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22Angiotensin.wav%22) Angiotensin 血管紧张素 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22arch%20of%20aorta.wav%22) arch of aorta 主动脉弓 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22arterial%20puls

39、e.wav%22) arterial pulse 动脉脉搏 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22arteriole.wav%22) arteriole 微动脉 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22arteriovenous%20anastomosis.wav%22) arteriovenous anastomosis 动静脉吻合支 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22artery.wav%22) artery 大动脉 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22atrial%20systol

40、e.wav%22) atrial systole 心房收缩 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22atrioventricular(AV)valve.wav%22) atrioventricular(AV)valve 房室瓣 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22atrioventricular%20bundle%20(AV%20bundle).wav%22) atrioventricular bundle (AV bundle) 房室束 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22atrioventricular%20d

41、elay.wav%22) atrioventricular delay 房室延搁 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22atrioventricular%20node%20(AV%20node).wav%22) atrioventricular node (AV node) 房室结 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22automaticity.wav%22) automaticity 自动节律性 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22autoregulation.wav%22) autoregulation 自身调

42、节 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22baroreceptor.wav%22) baroreceptor 压力感受器 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22blood%20flow.wav%22) blood flow 血流 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22blood%20flow%20resistance.wav%22) blood flow resistance 血流阻力 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22blood%20pressure.wav%22) blood pre

43、ssure 血压 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22blood-brain%20barrier.wav%22) blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22bradykinin.wav%22) bradykinin 缓激肽 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22capacitance%20vessel.wav%22) capacitance vessel 容量血管 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22capillary%20pressure.

44、wav%22) capillary pressure 毛细血管血压 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22cardiac%20cycle.wav%22) cardiac cycle 心动周期 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22cardiac%20excitability.wav%22) cardiac excitability 心肌兴奋性 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22cardiac%20function%20curve.wav%22) cardiac function curve 心功能曲线 HYPER

45、LINK javascript:openwav(%22cardiac%20index.wav%22) cardiac index 心指数 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22cardiac%20output(minute%20volume).wav%22) cardiac output(minute volume) 心输出量（每分输出量） HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22cardiac%20reserve.wav%22) cardiac reserve 心力储备 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22card

46、iac%20sympathetic%20nerve.wav%22) cardiac sympathetic nerve 心交感神经 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22cardiac%20vagus%20nerve.wav%22) cardiac vagus nerve 心迷走神经 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22cardioinhibitory%20area.wav%22) cardioinhibitory area 心抑制区 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22Cardionatrin.wav%22)

47、Cardionatrin 心钠素 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22cardiopulmonary%20receptor.wav%22) cardiopulmonary receptor 心肺感受器 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22cardiovascular%20center.wav%22) cardiovascular center 心血管中枢 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22carotid%20body%20aortic%20body.wav%22) carotid body aortic bo

48、dy 颈动脉体主动脉体 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22carotid%20sinus.wav%22) carotid sinus 颈动脉窦 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22carotid%20sinus.wav%22) carotid sinus 颈动脉窦主动脉弓压力感受性反射（减压反射） HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22central%20venous%20pressure.wav%22) central venous pressure 中心静脉压 HYPERLINK javascript:op

49、enwav(%22cerebrospinal%20fluid(CSF).wav%22) cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) 脑脊液 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22chemoreceptor%20reflex.wav%22) chemoreceptor reflex 化学感受性反射 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22circulation%20system.wav%22) circulation system 循环系统 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22compensatory%20pau

50、se.wav%22) compensatory pause 代偿间歇 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22conduction%20block.wav%22) conduction block 传导阻滞 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22Conductivity.wav%22) Conductivity 传导性 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22coronary%20circulation.wav%22) coronary circulation 冠脉循环 HYPERLINK javascript:open

51、wav(%22Diastole.wav%22) Diastole 舒张期 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22diastolic%20pressure.wav%22) diastolic pressure 舒张压 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22ectopic%20pacemaker.wav%22) ectopic pacemaker 异位起搏点 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22edema.wav%22) edema 水肿 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22effectiv

52、e%20filtration%20pressure.wav%22) effective filtration pressure 有效滤过压 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22ejection%20fraction.wav%22) ejection fraction 射血分数 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22electrocardiogram(ECG).wav%22) electrocardiogram(ECG) 心电图 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22endothelin.wav%22) endoth

53、elin 内皮素 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22endothelium%20relaxing%20facter(EDRF).wav%22) endothelium relaxing facter(EDRF) 内皮舒张因子 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22Frank-Starting%20mechanism.wav%22) Frank-Starting mechanism Frank-Starling机制 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22heart%20sound.wav%22) heart sou

54、nd 心音 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22heterometric%20regulation.wav%22) heterometric regulation 异长调节 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22histamine.wav%22) histamine 组胺 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22homometric%20regulation.wav%22) homometric regulation 等长调节 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22interstitial%

55、20fluid.wav%22) interstitial fluid 组织液 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22interstitial%20fluid%20colloid%20osmotic%20pressure.wav%22) interstitial fluid colloid osmotic pressure 组织液胶体渗透压 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22interstitial%20fluid%20pressure.wav%22) interstitial fluid pressure 组织液静水压 HYPERLINK

56、 javascript:openwav(%22isovolumetric%20contraction%20phase.wav%22) isovolumetric contraction phase 等容收缩相 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22isovolumetric%20relaxation%20phase.wav%22) isovolumetric relaxation phase 等容舒张相 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22kinin.wav%22) kinin 激肽 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav

57、(%22laminar%20flow.wav%22) laminar flow 层流 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22latent%20pacemaker.wav%22) latent pacemaker 潜在起搏点 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22lymph.wav%22) lymph 淋巴 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22lymphatic%20return.wav%22) lymphatic return 淋巴回流 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22mean%20

58、arterial%20blood%20pressure.wav%22) mean arterial blood pressure 平均动脉压 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22metarteriole.wav%22) metarteriole 后微动脉 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22microcirculation.wav%22) microcirculation 微循环 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22minute%20work.wav%22) minute work 每分功 HYPERLINK

59、javascript:openwav(%22myocardial%20contractility.wav%22) myocardial contractility 心肌收缩能力 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22negative%20chronotropic%20action.wav%22) negative chronotropic action 负性变时作用 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22negative%20dromotropic%20action.wav%22) negative dromotropic action 负性

60、变传导作用 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22negative%20inotropic%20action.wav%22) negative inotropic action 负性变力作用 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22noradrenaline.wav%22) noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%22norepinephrine(NE).wav%22) norepinephrine(NE) 去甲肾上腺素 HYPERLINK javascript:openwav(%2