版本高考一轮复习定语从句(最完整+高考题)(课件)

1、高考复习：定语从句附高考真题高考复习：定语从句1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan.3) He told me the date when he joined the League.4) The place where he lives is far away from here.总结句型：定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。1) Do you know the man

2、 who/tha先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan.3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday?先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。分为关系代词关系副词Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?The place wher

3、e he lives is far away from here.1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词的3个作用：关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系代词关系副词DoDo you know the man who/that is standing over there?2) The girl (that/who/whom) we were talking about is Joan.3) Did you see the pen (that/which) I lost yesterday?4) He told me the date when/on wh

4、ich he joined the League.5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here.分析关系词在定语从句中的作用 指人 作主语 指人 作宾语（可省） 指物 作宾语（可省） 指时间 作状语 指地点 作状语Do you know the man who/that i6) Can you tell me the reason why/for which you are late?7) Who is the person whose handwriting is the best?指原因 作状语指人 作定语6) Can

5、 you tell me the reason 主语宾语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关系代词的用法小结whose指人的关系代词指物的关系代词可省略主语宾语定语that/which可省略主语宾语定语that/whothat/who(m)whose关系副词的用法小结when wherewhy表示地点，在从句中作地点状语表示原因，在从句中作原因状语表示时间，在从句中作时间状语关系副词的用法小结when wherewhy表示地点，在从句1. 是吗？2.人/物？3. 缺吗？定语从句三步法：1.Doyoustillrememberthefarm_wevisite

6、dthreemonthsago?2. Do you still remember the farm _ we lived for three month?(that/which)where1. 是吗？2.人/物？定语从句三步法：1.Doyous3. Do you still remember the day _ we spend together?4. Do you still remember the day _ we studied together?(that/which)when(that/which)when高考题基础篇高考题1. (2017山东高考)Finally he reach

7、ed a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 最后他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。island后面是一个定语从句, 修饰island, 并且从句中缺少主语, 同时指物, 所以选C。而A项when及B项where在定语从句中分别作时间及地点状语; D项whom只能指人, 在定语从句中作宾语。1. (2017山东高考)Finally he reach2. (2017湖南高考)Happiness and success of

8、ten come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths. whomB. whoC. whatD. Which【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 幸福与成功通常降临于那些擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。who在句中引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 符合题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人, 但是在从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。2. (2017湖南高考)Happiness and su3. (2017福建高考)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes

9、 of thoselives were affected. whoseB. thatC. whoD. Which【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 这本书通过那些生命受到影响的人的见证讲述了地震的故事。由句式结构可知those后为定语从句, 先行词是those, 空格处在从句中作lives的定语, 故用关系词whose。3. (2017福建高考)The book tells s（2017湖南卷）4.Iamlookingforwardtotheday_mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.asB.whyC.whenD.whereC（

10、2017湖南卷）4.Iamlookingforwar5. (2017浙江高考)We live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever before. why B. whenC. to whomD. on which【解析】选B。考查关系副词when引导的定语从句。句意: 我们生活在一个信息比以前更容易获得的时代。when引导定语从句在从句中作时间状语, 修饰先行词an age(时代), 此处的when=in which。故选B。5. (2017浙江高考)We live in an ag（2017山东卷

11、）6.Acompany_profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.which B.whose C.who D.whyB（2017山东卷）6.Acompany_prThis is the machine on _ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhom用适当的关系词填空：whichwhom用适当的关系词填空：1）、看定语从句中动词或者形容词与介词的习惯搭配；- Wha

12、t were the things _ which he was not so sure? - This is the camera _ which I spent 6 yuan. 2）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词的习惯搭配； - The speed _ which you drive your car mustnt be too high.介词关系代词引导的定语从句中, 介词如何选择?aboutaton1）、看定语从句中动词或者形容词与介词的习惯搭配；介词关系3）、可以通过句子的整体含义,结合生活实际来判断。 China has many rivers, _ which the Ya

13、ngtze River is the longest. of/amongHe made a hole in the wall, _ which he could see what was going on outside the house.through 3）、可以通过句子的整体含义,结合生活实际来判断。 Ch(2010上海，38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from whichC(201

14、0上海，38）Wind power is an anAmanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whatCAmanwithableedinghandhur限制性定语从句之特殊情况只用that, 不用which只用as只用where的抽象地点名词 way 引导定语从句的用法参照P20-“坑”限制性定语从句之特殊情况-“坑”高考题“坑”你没商量篇高考题（2017陕西卷）1.Pleasesendusal

15、ltheinformation_youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whatA（2017陕西卷）1.Pleasesendusall（2017重庆卷）2.Wellreachthesalestargetsinamonth_wesetatatthebeginningoftheyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whatA（2017重庆卷）2.Wellreachthesa3. (2017江西高考)He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the

16、accident. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. howC3. (2017江西高考)He wrote a lette（2017江苏卷）4.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.when C.as D.where在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。D（2017江苏卷）4.Thebookhashelpe每个时代，都悄悄犒赏会学习的人触新的教材相信不管是对于同学自己而言还是对于家长朋友们而言，

17、可能都还需要一定的时间去适应，但学习是一刻也不能松懈的事情，新学期除了适应教材的变化以外，一些试题的变化也必须适应，因此就必须在课下进行一些练习。但是问题就来了，很多家长朋友都表示孩子现在换了教材，但是自己找到的课外练习题却还是原来的教材版本的，不适应孩子的教材，不知道该怎么办才好了，眼看孩子马上就要结束第一单元的学习了，可是一直没找大适合的资料，没办法进行课后的巩固练习了。zgl每个时代，都悄悄犒赏会学习的人触新的教材相信不管是对于同学自4. (2017重庆高考)Sales director is a position_communication ability is just as imp

18、ortant as sales skills. whichB. thatC. when D. where【解析】选D。考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意: 销售总监是一个交际能力和销售能力同等重要的职位。“position”为先行词, 后面是其定语从句, 关系词在从句中作的是地点状语, 因此, 应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此, 正确答案为D选项。4. (2017重庆高考)Sales director i5. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （湖北） A. the way B. in t

19、he way that C. in the way D. the way whichA5. What surprised me was not w1. Davidissuchagoodboy_alltheteacherslike.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom2. Davidissuchagoodboy_alltheteacherslikehim.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom3. Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_shehadpromisedus.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.asCAD1. Davidissuchagoodboy_We sh

20、owed great pity to the poor old man, forlife was hard in the past. whomB. whoseC. who D. that【解析】选A。考查定语从句。介词+关系代词, for whom = for the poor old man。We showed great pity to the po非限制性定语从句有“，” 不用thatwhich可代指整个主句(2017 陕西卷)Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,whichhassurprisedusall.非限制性定语从句(2017 陕西卷)在非限

21、制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom;不能用who替换，也不能省略。DoyouknowTom,whomwetalkedabout?你认识汤姆吗?我们谈到过他。Thisbook,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.这本书会给你提供所有你需要的资料，它在任何一家书店都能买到。在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格w高考题基础篇高考题【2017北京卷】1.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek, _ mycl

22、assmatesrecommendedtome.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.WhereB【2017北京卷】1.Iborrowthebook2. (2017北京高考)When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. that B. whichC. whereD. when【解析】选B。考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意: 每当他沉迷于工作中, 就会废寝忘食, 而他常常如此。which在从句中作表语, 代指上面的情况, 故选B。2. (2017北京高

23、考)3. (2017浙江高考)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. whichB. whoC. where D. whom【解析】选B。考查who引导的非限制性定语从句。句意: 埃伦是一位画鸟和自然的画家, 由于某种原因, 已经过起了遁世生活。who引导非限制性定语从句, who在从句中作主语, 修饰先行词Ellen(人名)。故选B。3. (2017浙江高考)Ellen was a pain非限制性定语从句中的ASHeopposed

24、theidea,ascouldbeexpected.Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.Taiwanis,asyouknow,aninseparablepartofChina.与which 的区别？非限制性定语从句中的ASHeopposedtheide1、which 引导非限制定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句只能置于句尾。The decision was right, which was exactly what he wanted.2、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句中的一个词（先行词）从句置于先行词后，可在句中或句尾。 The football matc

25、h, which I watched yesterday, is very interesting.3、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句的谓语为实义动词时。 That things improved, which astonished me.4、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容从句为否定式或带否定前缀的形容词。 He was married again, which was unexpected.1、which 引导非限制定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句：as is well known/ is known to allas has been s

26、aid beforeas has been already pointed outas we all can seeas is expected/ hoped/ supposed,.as is often the caseas引导非限制性定语从句常见结构有众所周知如前所述正如已经指出的正如我们所看到的正如所盼望的/ 希望的/料想的情况常常如此：as引导非限制性定语从句常见结构有众所周知如前所述正如已经TheBeatles,_manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.(2006天津)A.whatB.thatC.howD.asDTheBea

27、tles,_manyofyou_isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.AsC.ThatD.What_isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.AsC.ThatD.WhatBD_isknowntoeverybody,名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom知多少?名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom知多少?1.The committee consists of 20 members

28、 and5 of them are women.2.The book contains 50 poems, and most of them were written in 1930s.3.I have a sentence ,and the meaning of it I dont understand.The committee consists of 20 members ,5 of whom are women.The book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in 1930s.I have a sentence , the

29、meaning of which I dont understand.Rewrite the following sentences1.The committee consists of 20whose表示所属关系There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. (多选)A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whosewhose表示所属关系There are in this c1. 考查表示所

30、属关系的of which/whom。*(2011江西高考)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years. 2.考查表示整体与部分关系的of which/whom。*The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 1. 考查表示所属关系的of which/whom。（2017天津卷）English is a language shar

31、ed by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。B（2017天津卷）English is a language (2017四川高考)In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses. A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of themC (20

32、17四川高考)In our class there1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around_highmountains.A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwereCAmanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whatC1.Thefactorywasbuiltina2.Themurderhappenedinanoldbuil

33、ding,beside_thecitypolicestation.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare3. Nextmonthwellmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_anicerestaurantswherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themareCC2.Themurderhappenedinanol定语从句中的主谓一致Dont choose me，who _(be) not qualified for this jobAnyone who _(have) question

34、s to ask， please come to my office this afternoon.amhas定语从句中的主谓一致Dont choose me，who 1) He is the only one of the students who _ (be) here just now.2) He is one of the students who _ (be) here just now.3) Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals that_ noted for its busy harbor布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的国家

35、首都。waswereis1) He is the only one of the s定语从句与其他句式的对比辨析定语从句与其他句式的对比辨析（1） He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer. A. which B. them C. what D. that（2） He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer. A. them B. which C. what D. thatAA1. 定语从句与并列句（1） He asked a lot of q

36、uestion1. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. whichB. them C. what D. That2. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.which B. them C. whatD. That3. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but

37、none of _ were carried out in their work. A. whichB. them C. whatD. thatBBA1. They put forward a lot of p On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. ThatIf you promise to go with us, _ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. thatAD On Sundays there were a lot o2. 定语从句与强调句的区别（1）It was in this ho