形容词副词用法归纳

1、 形容词和副词用法&广东高考一、形容词形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前注意:在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：something,anything,nothingeverything+形容词。Eg:Theresnothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker.(2)作定语用的分词短语Eg:TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree.形容词在句子中的成分.在名词之前修饰名词,作定语.Eg:a.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.b.Wesawamovingfilm.在be动词卮或者系动词feel,lo

2、ok,sound,taste,smell,seem后，作表语Eg:a.Ourschoolisnewandbig.b.Themilksmellsterrible,itseemsbad。在宾语后作宾语补足语.:think/find/feel/make+it(形宾)+adj.+真正的宾语Eg:a.Weallthinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience.b.Heoftenmakeshismotherangry.3.在英语中有些表示“使人”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词唯形式表示“令人”修饰物；过去副词-ed形式修饰人(被动)，这一类

3、动词如下：Interest,excite,thrill,surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,amuse,please,annoy,confuse,upset,concern,worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc.归纳：a/an/the+形容词+名词be/系动词(look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem/stay/keep.)+形容词主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(宾补)语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。EX:Fillintheblan

4、kswiththerightformofthegivenwords.Thatwouldbeavery(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.Maryfelt(please)becausethereweremanyemtpyseatsintheroom.Thisproverbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course.Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa(fog)dayyesterday.The(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival.Theorganizationo

5、rganizes(week)programsattheSkateistanCambodia.Asimovsbookscover(vary)topicsinscience.Theterriblefilmmadethegirlstay(wake)allthenight.Hermotherlooked(worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime.Peoplearevery(friend)andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld.二、副词1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。Eg:a.Theboyisrea

6、dingastorybookattentively.HeisincreasinglyinterestedinChineseculture.Surprisingly,SongYanquittedtheracebecauseofillness.ChineseiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina.归纳：.动词。+副词副词+形容词副词+表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。）副词（句首）+整个句子注意：1.形容词加后缀如ly变为副词，如happyhappily,carefulcarefully。*以le结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变

7、为y:gentlegentlysmiplesmiply.有些副词与形容词同行形，如early,high,long,fast,hard等。.有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如lovely,friendly,lonely等。:语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly变成副词，短文改错中考查形容词和副词的错用，即：该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词如:quickquickly,easyeasily,luckyluckily,safesafelyEx：用所给单词的正确形式填空.Thismathsproblemisvery.Allofuscanworkitoute（asy）.Howyoulookto

8、day!Yes,Ihadabirthdayvery.(happy)Look!Thewindisblowing.Thatsawind.(strong).Whatastudentheis!Yeah.Hestudiesinhisclass.(hard)InNorthChina,therewassnowlastFriday.Itoftensnowsinwinterthere.(heavy)Theoldmanisill.Hehasgotadisease.(terrible)WangMeiisso.Sheenteredthefinalmatch.(luck)Hervoicesounds.Shesingsa

9、llkindsofsongs.(beautiful)ItwasrainingwhenIfinishedtheworkyesterday.(heavy)Theboyrunssothatnobodyelsecancatchupwithhim.(fast)Mr.Liwashurt,whatsmore,hehasgotacold.(bad)Bettydidinthesingingcompetitionbecauseshesatsinging.(good)Theoldfarmeriswithfarmwork.Heoftenworkinthefields.(busy)Keepinthereading-ro

10、om.Somanystudentsarereadingthere.(quiet)Thegirlbehaved(bad)attheparty,andshecried(sad)Iamnotsoasmysisteronstudy.Shealwaysstudies.(care)Theyclimbeduptothemountain.Thatwaswork.(difficult)Thesepersonslive.Theyarefromeachother.(different)Whatwind!Itwasblowingallthenight.(strong)foodcanmakeuslive.(health

11、)Itsforthemtocatchthebus.Theywillwinthematch.(possible)Itswork.Allofuscanfinishit.(easy)Thekiteisflyinginthesky.Icanjumpvery.(high)Herhouseisfromthehospital.Theboyjumps.(far)Weleadlivesnowadays.Allofthemplayedoutside.(happy)Whowastoday?whydoessheoftencome.(late)Shewaswelcomed.Theygaveawelcome.(warm)

12、Thewomanlooks.Shestoeveryone.(friend)Howsheplaysthepiano!Sheisapianoist.(good)Myfatheroftenleavehometocatchthebus.(early)三、形容词,副词的比较等级:分为原级,比较级,最高级A.形容词,副词比较级和最高级的规则变化如下表：构成法原级比较级最高级1、单音节词末尾加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，bigbiggerbiggest须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-esthothotterhottest3、以辅音字母

13、加-y,-结尾的双音节词，y变为i，happyhappierhappiest再加-er和-est。easyeasiereasiest4、多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most.difficultmoredifficultmostdifficultB.形容词副词比较等级部分不规则变化表原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestbad/illworseworstoldolderelderoldesteldestmany/muchmoremostlatelatterlaterlatestlastlittl

14、elessleastC.形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法1.比较级常用于以下结构.“A.比较级+SaB”结构表示“A比B更.”EG:BilljumpshigherthanTom.which/who,+比较级AorB?表示“哪一个/谁更.A还是B?”C.两个人或物比较时，定冠词加+比较级表示最高级。Heisthetallerofthetwo.他是两个中个高点的.Thisbookisthenewerofthetwo.这本书是两本中新一点的.D.the+比较级,the+比较级意思是越就越，如：Eg:a.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.你学得越努力，你学到的就越

15、多。b.Themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierweare.我们锻炼得越多，就越健康.E比较级+ad+比较级，作越来越解，如：a.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.bComputersaremoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.(特别提示)(1)在比较级之前可用eve，/i,much,alot,agreatdeal,abit,still,等词语修饰，如：a.HespeaksEnglishalotmorerapidlythanhedoesFrench.B.Lifetodayismuchbetterthan

16、that50yearsago.2最高级常用于以下结构:A.the+最高级+in/of+比较范围eg:Heisthebestpictureinthehall.B.主+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级复数名词+in/of短语表示”是.中最.之一。Eg:Russiaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.Ex.用所给单词的正确形式填空Johnis(tall)thanSam.LinLinisthe(young)inourclass.Themantookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery(quiet)Annfeltvery(ha

17、ppy)atherbirthdayparty.Whichis(far)fromus,thesunorthemoon?Shelooks(thin)thanme.Itsnowed(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.Mr.Bensonseemstobethe(busy)manintheworld.“Thesooner,the(good)”,UncleWangsaid.Jackhasthe(little)breadofthethreeboys.写出正确的英语单词.Wedontthinktheirclassroomis(干净)thanou

18、rs.Meimeiwalksas(慢)asLilydoes.Whos(好)thanyouatEnglishinyourclass?Theteacheraskedustotakea(仔细)lookateverythinginthelab.Shanghaiisoneofthe(大)citiesintheworld.Whichisthe(beautiful)skirtofthethree?Thesickmanisgetting(ill).Themeatsmells(坏).PleasetakeitawayThewindisblowing(strong).Whos(高),LucyorLily?Shedi

19、dntdoherhomework(仔细).Yourbagismuch(轻)thanmine.How(大)therainis!OfallthestudentsLiHualives(远).Jackgetuptodaythanyesterday.(early)Pleasedoyourhomework.(careful)Heistootiredtogoany.(far)LeLeiruns(fast)thanI,buthedoesntrunas(fast)asmybrother.ExerciseFiveisthanExerciseFour.(difficult)HeismuchthanI.(thin)T

20、heworkisnthard.Icanfinishit.(easy)Thereiswaterintheglassthanthebottle.(little)Hehasbeenillforfewdays.Hefeelseventoday.(bad)Lasttermhestudiedhard.Heisgoingtostudythisterm.(hard)HanMeimeihasapples.Jimhasapplesofall.(many)TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)riverinChina.Shanghaiisoneof(large)citiesintheworl

21、d.Pleaselistentotheteacher(careful).Thechildrenplayedinthepark.(happy)Whichkindofmeatis(popular),beef,porkorchicken?MathsisasasEnglish.(interest)youwork,youwilllearn.(hard,many)Englishisusedintheworld.(wide)Ourcountryisbecomingandthaneverbefore.(rich,strong),thelittlegirlwasnothurt.(lucky,bad)Whatha

22、veIdonetomakeyouso(angry)?Jackis(young)thanMike.Heis(young)boyinthefamily.ExerciseOneisquite(easy),butExerciseTwoismuch(easy).Thelittlegirlisnowmuch(happy)thanshewastwoyearsago.Thenoiseisgettingand(hard).Thatwasoneofthe(excite)momentsof1982.Thispictureis(beautiful)thanthatone,butitis(expensive).Weha

23、veamuch(good)lifenow.Wemustmakeit(good)still.Jimspendsalot(much)timeonChinesethanbefore.Hermotherlooksmuch(young)thansheis.Thisthickdictionaryismuch(useful)thanthatthinone.Sheisalwaysas(busy)asabee.Pleaseshowmethe(near)waytothepostoffice.Thestudentfeltquite(pleasure)whenhepassedtheexam.Thisisoneofth

24、e(big)librariesinourcity.Ifyouwanttobe(healthy)thanbefore,youmusteat(little)andtake(much)exercise.Whichcountryhas(large)population,AmericaorJapan?TheYellowRiverisnotso(long)astheChangjiangRiver.Itisthesecond(long)riverinChina.ItseemsthatLiLeiisalittle(tall)thanWuDong.ButWuDonglooksmuch(strong).Manys

25、tudentsthinkmathsis(important)ofallthesciences.ExII.)1.Nowadaysscientificfictionisntasascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular()2.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly()3.Thecheesecaketas

26、tedsothatthekidsaskedformore.A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly()4.Whydidyouenjoythetalk?ItwastalkthatIhaveeverlistenedto.A.themostinterestingB.theleastinterestingC.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting()5.GuoYuedidquiteattheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdidevenA.better,wellB.well,wellC.well,better,D.better,better()6.Bo