药理专业名词中英文对照

1、学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydroge naseJan bon综合症Janbons syn dromePPB浓度parts per billio n concen trati onpphm浓度parts per hun dred milli on concen tratio nPPH浓度parts per hun dred concen trati onppm浓度parts per milli on concen trati on安全范围safety range安全试验法inno cuity test method安全系统

2、safety coefficie nt安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelati ng age nt靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballo ons百分浓度perce ntage concen tratio n半合成抗生素semis yn thetic an tibiotics半抗原hapte ne1半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; media n lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coati ng饱和溶液saturated

3、soluti on贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immun ity被动转运passive tran sport崩解度dis in tegrati on崩解剂dis in tegra nts必需氨基酸esse ntial amino acid必需脂肪酸esse ntial fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reacti on表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays1补体compleme nt补体系统compleme nt system不良反应adverse reacti on不完全

4、抗原in complete an tige n搽剂lin ime nts长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂proIon ged acti on preparati on肠肝循环en terohepatic circulati on肠溶控释片en teric con trolled release tablets肠溶衣en teric coat ing处方prescripti on; recipe穿透促进剂pen etratio n enhan cers磁性控释制剂magn etic con trolled release dosage form磁性药物制剂mag

5、n etic medic inal preparatio ns大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal an tibody胆碱酯酶choli nesterase当量equivale nt weight当量定律equivale nt law当量浓度n ormality当量溶液n ormal soluti on等张溶液isot onic soluti on低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low den sity lipoprotein滴定titratio n滴定曲线titratio n curve滴丸剂pill递质tran smitter电解electrol

6、yzatio n电解质electrolyte酊剂tin cture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparati ons毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic resp on se; toxic reacti on1短期致癌实验short term carc inogenic test对因治疗etiological treatme nt对映体an tipode对症治疗symptomatic treatme nt多功能酶multifu ncti onal en zyme多剂量给药multiple dose adm ini strati on多糖polyose

7、多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholam ine二重感染superi nfecti on发酵ferme ntatio n法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compo und放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-esse ntial amino acid非去极化型肌松药non depolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular soluti on分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅

8、基prosthetic group辅料excipie nts辅酶coe nzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desicca nt;dry ing age nt肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性in dividual differe nces; in dividual variati on给药方案或给药速度dosage regime n or dose rate给药间隔dos ing in terval工业药剂学in dustrial pharmacy共价键covale

9、nt bond光量子light qua ntum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum an tibiotic过滤filtrati on过敏毒素an aphylatox in过敏性药物反应an aphylactic drug reacti on过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uni formity核糖核酸ribonu cleic acid; RNA核苷酸nu cleotide合并用药drug comb in ati on合成药物syn thetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace eleme nt化学分析chemical an alysis化学物理学che

10、mical physics化学消毒法chemical disi nfectio n1化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学en vir onmen tal pharmacology基本药物esse ntial drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activati on激素horm one激素原prohorm one急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依dose or concen tratio n depe ndency存性剂型dosage form间接致癌in d

11、irect carc inogen esis间歇火菌法disc on ti nu ous sterilizati on碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-pois oning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal soluti on嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用an tago nism解毒作用detoxicati on介质mediator; tran smitter; medium精神依赖性psychic depe ndence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100毒糸an tito

12、xi n抗菌谱an tibacterial spectrum抗体an tibody抗血清an tiserum抗药性resista nee to drugs抗原an tige n克当量gram-equivale nt weight克当量数gram-equivale nt nu mber克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol1克分子分数molar fracti on克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comce ntrat in; molal comce ntrati on克原子gram-atom控释制剂con trolled release pr

13、eparati on口腔内给药oral admi nistrati on快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusi on扩散系数coefficie nt of diffusi on累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excreti on curves累加效应additive effectX毒素an atox in ;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syn drome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezi ng;refrigerati on量子药理学qua ntum pharmacology临床药理学cli ni cal phar

14、macology临床药学chli ni cal pharmacy1卤化物haloge nide埋植剂impla nts慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶en zyme酶原proe nzyme免疫抑制剂immuno suppressa nt;im muno in hibitor免疫原性immunogeni city免疫增强剂immunoenhan ceme nt敏感性sen sitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fracti on concen tratio n摩尔分子体积molar

15、volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck in dex耐受性tolera nee1耐药性drug tolera nee内毒素en dotox in内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for en dotox in内消旋体mesomer浓度concen trati on皮肤、粘膜表面给药ski n and mucocuta neous admi nistrati on片剂硬度tablet hard ness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas an alysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物

16、prodrug鞘内注射in trathecal injectio n全酶与辅基holon zyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial an tige n人工免疫artificial immun izatio n1人种药理学eth nopharmacology日内瓦命名法Gen eva nomen clature溶剂solve nt; dissolve nt溶解dissoluti on; dissolv ing溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericida

17、l activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical depe ndence神经毒素n eurotox in肾上腺素能神经adre nergic n erve肾上腺素能受体adre nergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺bioge nic amine1生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biol

18、ogical product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chro nopharmacology时间感受性chro no susceptability时间治疗chro no therapy时效关系time-effect relati on ship时值chro naxia;chro naxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Orga ni zati on; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astri ngent1手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimula nt受

19、体拮抗剂receptor an tag onist双盲法double-bli nd tech nique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluc on eoge nesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concen trati on体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immun ity天然抗体n atural an tibody天然抗原n atural an tige n天然免疫n atural immun ity天然药物crude drugs; n atural drugs调剂学dispe nsing pharma

20、cy1同位素isotope突变mutatio n吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzymeZjJLjA微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adeno

21、sine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elim in ati on rate con sta nt效价pote ncy效价单位pote ncy unit效价强度pote ncy效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescripti on协同作用syn ergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计seque ntial

22、 desig n悬浮液suspe nsion选择性selectivity血管内给药in travascular admi nistratio n血管外给药extravascular admi nistrati on血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma prote in binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expa nder血药浓度blood concen trati on血液凝固blood coagulati on血液制品blood products亚

23、急性中毒subacute in toxicati on; subacute pois oning亚硝酸盐中毒n itrite pois oning眼用膜剂ocular in serts药一时半对数曲semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time线药一时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concen tratio n of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivale nee药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sen sitive test药品负责期

24、allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manu facturer药品管理法drug adm ini stratio n law药品批号drug batch nu mber药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expirati on药品质量标准drug sta ndard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic en zyme药物的体内过程in tracorporal process of drugs

25、药物动力学模型pharmacok in etics model药物反应drug reacti on药物分布drug distributi on药物分析pharmaceutical an alysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excreti on1药物吸收drug absorpti on药物相互作用drug in teracti on药物消除drug elim in ati on药物蓄积drug accumulati on药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacoge netics药效动力学pharma

26、cod yn amics药源性疾病drug-i nduced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholi ne乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholi nesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nu trie nt硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate1有效浓度effective concen trati on右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙sap on

27、ins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal admi nistratio n直线相关lin ear correlati on纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carc inogenic test致癌物carc inogen致畸试验teratoge nic test致畸物teratoge n致敏试验sen sitizati on test致敏作用sen sitizati on1致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparati on制剂学tech no logy of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical

28、 chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivale nee治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic in dex TI治疗作用therapeutic acti on中毒in toxicati on; pois oning中华人民共和国Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of卫生部药品标准the Peoples Republic of China中间体in termediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂comple

29、x solubilizer助悬剂suspe nding age nt自身免疫autoimmu nity组胺histami ne最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO1最大无作用剂量maxial non effective dose; EDO最小显著差数least sig ni fica nt differe nee最小有效量mini mal effective doser最小致死剂量mi ni mal lethal dose;MLD1左旋糖levulose1左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuva ntabsolute lethal dose绝对致死

30、剂量absorpti on rate con sta nt吸收速率常数acetylcholi ne乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholi nesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activati on激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验additi on相加作用additive附加剂累加效应；相加作additive effect用ade nosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuva nt佐剂adre nergic n erve肾上腺素能神经adre nergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reacti on不良反应aerogel气

31、凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballo ons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-pois oning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reacti on变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manu factureran aphylactic drug reacti on过敏性药物反应an aphylatox in过敏毒素an atox inX毒素an tag onism拮抗作用an tibacterial spectrum抗菌谱an tibody抗体

32、an tige n抗原an tipode对映体an tiserum抗血清an titox in抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compo und芳族化合物artificial an tige n人工合成抗原artificial immun izatio n人工免疫astri ngent收敛药autoimmu nity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavail

33、ability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学bioge nic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulati on血液凝固blood concen trati on血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expa nder血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spect

34、rum an tibiotic广谱抗生素carc inogen致癌物carc inogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholam ine儿茶酚胺cellular immu nity细胞免疫chelati ng age nt螯合剂chemical an alysis化学分析chemical disi nfectio n化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chli ni cal pharmacy临床药学choli nesterase胆碱酯酶chro naxi

35、a时值chro naxy时值chro nic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chro nopharmacology时辰药埋学chro no susceptability时间感受性chro no therapy时间治疗cipher prescripti on协定处方cli nical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficie nt of diffusi on扩散系数coe nzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏compleme nt补体compleme nt system补体系统complete an tige n完全抗原complex s

36、olubilizer助溶剂concen trati on浓度content uni formity含量均匀度con trolled release preparati on控释制剂covale nt bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excreti on curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expirati on药品有效期desicca nt干燥剂detoxicati on解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusi on扩散directed

37、 pharmaceutical preparati ons定向药物制剂disc on ti nu ous sterilizati on间歇火菌法dis in tegra nts崩解剂dis in tegrati on崩解度dispe nsing pharmacy调剂学dissoluti on溶解dissolve nt溶剂dissolvi ng溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型给药方案或给药速dosage regime n or dose rate度dose剂量剂量或浓度的依存dose or concen tratio n depe ndency性dos ing in terval给

38、药间隔double-bli nd tech nique双盲法drug absorpti on药物吸收drug accumulati on药物蓄积drug adm ini stratio n law药品管理法drug batch nu mber药品批号drug comb in ati on合并用药drug distributi on药物分布drug elim in ati on药物消除drug excreti on药物排泄drug in teracti on药物相互作用drug metablic en zymedrug metabolismdrug reacti ondrug sen sitiv

39、e test drug sta ndardDrug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of Chinadrug tolera needrug-in duced diseasesdrug-time curvedrying age ntEDO effecteffective concen trati oneffective halteffective rateeffectorelectrolyte药物代谢酶药物代谢药物反应药敏试验药物代谢酶药物代谢药物反应药敏试验药品质量标准中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准耐药性

40、药源性疾病药一时曲线干燥剂最大无作用剂量效应有效浓度有效半衰期有效率效应器；效应物电解质电解消除速率常数en dotox in内毒素en teric coat ing肠溶衣en teric con trolled release tablets肠溶控释片en terohepatic circulatio n肠肝循环en vir onmen tal pharmacology环境药理学en zyme酶equivale nt law当量定律equivale nt weight当量esse ntial amino acid必需氨基酸esse ntial drugs基本药物esse ntial fatt

41、y acid必需脂肪酸eth nopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatme nt对因治疗excipie nts辅料excitability兴奋性exotox in外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular admi nistrati on血管外给药fatal dose致死量ferme ntatio n发酵film-coati ngfilter aidfiltrati onfirst pass effect of heparfirst-pass effectfreez inggamma raysgas an alysisgeneGen eva

42、 nomen clatureglucose-6-phosphate dehydroge nasegluc on eoge nesis glycolysisglucose-6-phosphate dehydroge nase薄膜衣助滤剂过滤薄膜衣助滤剂过滤肝首过效应首过效应冷冻丙种射线气体分析基因日内瓦命名法糖异生作用6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶酵解克分子量克原子克当量数克当量克分子克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期haloge nide卤化物hapte ne半抗原hemolysis溶

43、血histami ne组胺holon zyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基horm one激素humoral immun ity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno in hibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhan ceme nt免疫增强剂immunogeni city免疫原性immuno suppressa nt免疫抑制剂impla nts埋植剂in complete an tige n不完全抗原in direct care inogen esis间接致癌in dividual differe nces个体差异性

44、in dividual variati on个体差异性in dustrial pharmacy工业药剂学in halati on吸入法inno cuity test method安全试验法in termediate中间体in toxicati on中毒in tracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程in trathecal injectio n鞘内注射in travascular admi nistratio n血管内给药isomerase异构酶isot onic soluti on等张溶液isotope同位素Janbons syn dromeJan bon综合症l

45、ag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least sig ni fica nt differe nee最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory formlevuloselight qua ntumlimit date of using a drug after its productionLimulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for en dotox in lin ear correlati onlin ime nts liposomelong term toxicity testlow den sity

46、lipoprote inlysozyme macromoleculemagn etic con trolled release dosage formmagn etic medic inal preparatio ns左旋体左旋糖光量子左旋体左旋糖光量子药品使用期内毒素鲎试剂测定法直线相关搽剂脂质体长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验低密度脂蛋白溶菌酶大分子磁性控释制剂磁性药物制剂药物学最大无作用剂量最大耐受剂量半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal soluti on胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal en zyme微粒体酶mi ni

47、mal effective dose最小有效量mini mal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fractio n concen trati on摩尔分数浓度molal comce ntrati on克分子浓度molar comce ntrati n克分子浓度molar fracti on克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molec

48、ular soluti on分子溶液monoclonal an tibody单克隆抗体multifu ncti onal en zyme多功能酶multiple dose adm ini strati on多剂量给药mutatio n突变n atural an tibody天然抗体n atural an tige n天然抗原n atural drugs天然药物n atural immun ity天然免疫n eurotox in神经毒素n itrite pois oning亚硝酸盐中毒n itrohydrochloric acid王水non-esse ntial amino acid非必需氨基酸

49、non depolarizer非去极化型肌松药no rmal soluti on当量溶液n ormality当量浓度nu cleotide核苷酸nu trie nt营养素ocular in serts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral admi nistrati on口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billio n concen trati onPPB浓度parts per hun dred concen trati onPPH浓度par

50、ts per hun dred millio n concen tratio npphm浓度parts per milli on concen tratio nppm浓度passive immun ity被动免疫passive tran sport被动转运peak concen tratio n of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间pen etrati on enhan cers穿透促进剂perce ntage concen trati on百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical an alysis药物分析pharmaceutical

51、chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivale nee药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacod yn amics药效动力学pharmacoge netics药物遗传学pharmacoki netics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical depe ndence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma prote in binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂pois oning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽pote ncy效价；效价强度pote ncy unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparatio n制剂prescriptio n处方prodrug前体药物proe nzyme酶原proh