自然拼读字母组合和音标

1、.Aa Bb b Cc k Dd dEe e Ff f Gg g Hh h Ii i Jj Kk k Ll l MmmNnn Oo Pp p Qq kRr r Sss Ttt Uu Vv v Ww w Xx ks Yy Zz z 常见辅音字母组合 1 几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声bl blueblocks black brbrushbricks brave cl clockclass cleancr crashcraft crocodile fl flyflee flatfr freefrom friend gl glueglobe glassgr greengrow grapepl

2、 planeplease play pr prizeproject promisesc sore school scrab sk skipskill sky sl slideslam sleep sp spoonspade speedsm smilesmell smash sn snowsnake snail st stopstaff stonest firstdust cost sw sweetswim switch tw twotwins twenty scr screwscratch scream str streetstrong strikect actcorrect reject f

3、t giftleftraftnd stand spend second nt tentdifferent invent nk pinttrunk bunkmp jump shrimp stamp cc soccerbroccoli raccoon ck lockpick jacket le puzzle beetle angle el cameltunnel angel ld oldchild holdlf shelf wolf myselflk milksilk elk lm filmhelm lp helpyelp lt beltadultllvalley bell dollar rr c

4、arryparrot hurrytt cottonkitten cotton 常见辅音字母组合 2 wr r write wrong wh w white whale ck k clock socks mbm lamb bomb comb climbknnknow knew knock shshop ship wish cashch tch t chatlunch watch pitchth baththink th this these ph f phone elephant dr dr dreamdrifttr tr tree trapscr skr screw scratch str s

5、tr street stream 辅音字母组合3ci s- pencile gi d- giraffece s- cell ge d- orangecy s- cycle gy d- gym辅音字母组合4ong songing singang sangung sung自然拼读五个元音字母组合 讲义 1. 五个元音字母与字母e的读音a_e ei cake vase name gamee_e eei: eve thesebee green feet sleepi_e ai kite bike five smileo_e u rose home bone ropeu_e ju: cute cube

6、tube flute2. First read these words, then add an e . Read these words again. 先读,再加e, 再读a-e mat_ tap_ can_ fat_ pan_ i_e hid_ kit_ rid_ pin_ fin_ o_e hop_ cop_ con_ not_ rob_ u_e us_ tub_ cut_ rud_ dun_ Fill ee then read these words. ee m_t fr_ n_d tr_ b_f 3. 听写 句子sentences,并划出相应元音字母组合a-eDavecan make

7、 a frameand a vasenext to the lake. ee I can see three bees in that big green tree.i_e I liketo ride my bike and fly a kite at fivepast nine.o_e My dog sits on the stone and eats his bone at home.u_e I play a tune on my flute for my cute cat in June. 元音字母组合 1 a_e ei cake vase name game_ai rain paint

8、 tail wait _ ay play tray day subway _ a_元音 baby lady potato paper _ 句子 ：Davecan make a frameand a vase next to the lake.Craig does not like to wait for the mail in the rain. Jay and I take the subway to the bay for a holiday. The lady and a baby play a gameon a paper plate.Listen and write the miss

9、ing words. Then read the text.Today is Sunday. Kate and Ray are playing a game. Ray has a bat. Kate has a baseball and a cap. Ray hits the ball with the bat.Kate cant get it. Look at that!Ray makes it to the base. Oh, no, I seerain. No games today.元音字母组合 2eei: bee green feet sleep_easea meat read sp

10、eak _ ey yhappy hungry key money _ iefield piece niece piece _ 末尾e he she we people _ 句子 I can see three bees in that big green tree. Neal can read and speak English very well.I carry my moneyand my key in a verybig bag. His niece likes to eat a piece of pizza in the field. We begin the relay at six

11、 oclock in the evening. Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text.It is a weekend . It is a sunny day. We go to the sea in a jeep. The sun is hot but we can feel the breeze. The beach is clean and the sea is clear. We are so happy! I see threeseals in the sea. The seals want to play wit

12、h me. They peep at me and leap from the sea. We are so happy! Yippee! 元音字母组合 3i_e ai kite bike five smile _igh night light right fight _ ie,y tie pie fly cry _ i 重读时 kind sign idea tiger _ 句子I liketo ride my bike and fly akite at fivepast nine.I use a brightlight in my right hand to see atnight. I t

13、rynot to cry when I see a fly on my piece of pie. I can findthree tigers and two lions in the zoo. Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text.Mikeand Ilike to ride bikes. We like to fly kites too. Mike rides his red bike .I fly my green kite. Thats what we like to do! Mike rides left and

14、 right on his bike. Mike rides very fast too. My kite flies high up into the sky. Thats what we like to do!元音字母组合 4o_e u rose home bone rope _oa boat soap loaf goal _ ow bowl slow elbow yellow _ o重读,末尾 old mango tomato hotel _ 句子My dog sits on the stone and eats his bone at home.The man in a coat fl

15、oats in his boat on the coast. I see a slow snail, yellow paint and my own bowl. Tony has a mango and a soda on the hotel sofa. Read the textIhope it snows tomorrow. If it snows tomorrow, Jody and I will put on coats and go to play. I will make a boat from snow and Jody will blow snowflakes. We will

16、 dig a hole in the snow and throw snowballs. When we get very cold, we will both go home. 元音字母组合 5u-e ju:ucute cube tube flute _oo u: moon school spoon zoo _ u foot wood look good _ewu ju:crew flew new stew _ui u: fruit cruise juice suit _ue u: blue clue true glue _u在开音节中computer human uniform stude

17、nt_句子 I play a tuneon my flutefor my cutecat in June. The crew row their cool boat in the big newpool. Sue drank juice and ate a lot of fruit on Tuesday. The students listen to music in their uniforms. Read the textA cool trickSue can do a cool trick.Sue has a blue cube and a newflute.She has some f

18、ruit too. Sue puts the fruit in the blue cube.One, two, three, four, five. She plays a tune on the new flute.Can you hear the music? Can you see the fruit? Wow! That was a cool trick,Sue. 常见辅音字母组合 shshopship wish cashch tch t chatlunch watch pitchth bath think th this these wh w whale whiteph f phon

19、e elephant 句子：She sells fresh fish and sea shells in a fishshop. We eat lunch and chat on the bench in the kitchen. This thing is thin and those three things are thick. Where is that photo of the big white elephant?Shelly has three brothers. Philip likes elephants, Chad likes whales and Shane likes

20、fish. Shelly takes her brothers to the shops. That is their wish. Chad sees a chair with a whale on it. Shane wants a watch in the shape of a fish. Philip gets a photograph of an elephant. They each get their wish. 元音字母组合 6ar: car shark smart bark or: corn sport story tortoise ir : girl first third

21、skirt ur : hurt burn purple Thursday er 单词末尾弱读teacher driver computeror 单词末尾弱读 calculator doctor mirror 句子： A dog can bark. I like to eat corn. The girl has a purplepurse. My computer has a monitor.元音字母组合 7oou wood cook foot good oou: noodles tooth zoo broomoua mouse shout mouth ground loud owa cow

22、brown down owl oi coin oil join noisy toilet voice oy boy annoy toy royal 句子：My mother cook a meal very soon. The cowshouts at the mouse to get out of the house. I have many coins in the piggy bank. I dont like flies, they annoy me. 元音字母组合8au because author aw saw draw all ball stall fall small augh

23、 daughter naughty taught ough bought thought brought 句子： The baby crawls on the floor because he cannot walk. The lizard crawls on the wall with its paws. 写出过去式 buy-_ fight-_ think-_ bring-_ teach-_ catch-_ 元音字母组合9 aree rsoftware prepare share dare square aire r chair stairs airplane fair hair repai

24、r eare r bear pearI share my things and care for my friend. I sit on a chair when the hairdresser cut my hair. The bear holds a bear. 元音的弱化 10a e i ou Schwa 读音弱化 在非重读音节中 由原来的响亮的发声 统一弱化成 aa- banana bna:n again gein ee- chicken ti:kn problem prblmii- pencil pensl holiday hldeio- lemonlemn welcome welk

25、m favoritefeivritu- circus s:ks 辅音字母组合 4 tionn n action station sionn n television explosionturet picture ous s dangerousful fl fl beautiful useful I watched anaction movie on televisionduring my vacation. In the movie, a policeman had to save the trapped boy and stop an explosion at a subway statio

26、n. He had to make some difficult decisions but in the end he stopped the explosion and saved the boy. The movie ended in an exciting conclusion and he became the hero of his naton . The boys parents were particularly grateful to him for saving the boys life. Now I recall the picture of the movie, th

27、e man is very courageous and faces the dangerous situation to save the boy.He is our beautiful hero. .相同元音组合的 不同发音ar a: farm card dollar sugar warm quarter ea i: season meat e bread weather ei great break i idea really ear : learn earth i hear nearer : term perfect teacher anger iserious experiencee

28、re i here sincere r / e there whereoo : room moon good foot blood flood or short form : work world doctor actoroor doorfloor poorour a hourflour court four tour touristou a house mouth enough touch ow window know a now town cow.前缀ab- 非,不 abnormal不正常的 abuse滥用的anti- 反对,相反 antiwar反战争 antitank反坦克bi- 两个b

29、ilateral 双边的biweekly 双周期刊bicolor两色的co- 共同cooperation合作 coexist共存coaction 共同行动com- 共同communicate交流companion陪伴con- 共同conclude得出结论contemporary同时代的dis- 不 消失 dislike不喜欢disappear消失disagree 不同意分开 分离 dismiss解散 discard抛弃 dispart 分开en- 使.,增强 enlarge扩大 enhance 提高增强enrich 使变富en- 置.中 登上entrain 上火车 encage关入笼子enpl

30、ane enchainfore- 前面 预先 forehead 前额forefather 祖父forecast 预言il-不,无 非 illiterate不认识字的illegal 非法的ir- 不,无非irrational不合理的irregular 没规则的im- 不,无非 impossible不可能的 immoral 不道德impolite 无礼貌的in- 不,无,非 injustice不公正的 inhuman 无人道的inter-在.之间international国际的 interaction相互影响interview访谈mis- 错误 坏misunderstand误解 misspell误

31、拼 mistake错误micro- 微小 microscope显微镜 microwave微波multi- 多 multiply 乘,繁殖multimedia多媒体的non- 不 非non-smoking禁烟 nonexistent不存在nonstop不停over- 过度 overuse过度使用在.上, 外 overlook 俯瞰 overseaspost- 后postpone 推后,延期postwar战后的pre- 前的 预先preschool学前 prefix前缀 preposition介词re- 再 重新 replant又种reappear 再出现 recall回忆super- 超级 过度

32、supermarket supersized超大尺寸的step- 继 stepfather 继父stepmother 继母stepsontw- 两twice twenty twinstri- 三triangle triple三倍的un- 不 无 非untidy不整洁 unreal 不真实的 unfair 不公平un- 打开 unlock 开锁uncover揭开under-在.下 underground地下 underline下划线 underwear内衣uni-单一 uniform unique 独一无二的后缀-ability 可.性 可. changeability 可变性 readabil

33、ity可读性ibility可.性 可. sensibility 敏感性 extensibility 可伸展性 -able 可.的,能.的 changeable 可变的 useable可用的ible可.的,能.的sensiblepossible-ance 名词后缀resistance 抵抗expectance 期待-ant 形容词后缀pleasant愉快的 assistant 辅助的-ant .人.者 inhabitant居民assistant助理-ation 名词后缀 relaxation 松弛 invitation 邀请-ed 有.的 colored有颜色的aged年老的 moneyed 有

34、钱的 已.的retired已退休的 determined 决定了的-ee 被动的人employee受雇者 trainee 受训者 examinee考生-en 动词后缀 shorten 使变短sharpen 使变锋利deepen thicken-en 形容词后缀wooden木制的 woolen毛制的 silken leaden wheaten -ence名词后缀 existence存在 difference 差别 confidence-ent 形容词后缀 existent存在的 dependentconfident excellent -er 名词后缀 人 singer dancer write

35、r 名词后缀 物 washer lighter woodpecker heater -ess 雌性 actress hostess waitress poetess lioness goddess -ful放在名词后面表示充满时的量spoonful 一满匙 cupful mouthful 可.的形容词后缀useful fearful peaceful -hood时期 性质 名词后缀 boyhoodgirlhoodneighborhood -ing 名词后缀 feeling learning shopping teaching -ist.主义者 .家,.师从事某活动的人socialist naturalist artist physicist dentist chemist-tion/sion 名词后缀 action inflation discussion election -tive 的competitive 比赛的 sensitive敏感的 definitive primitive -zation.化 modernization realization - less 没有. 不. 无. homeless careless useless