新视野大学英语第一册第五课Section A课件

1、新视野大学英语读写教程 第一册福建师范大学本科课程“优质教学和教案”项目 Unit Section A The Battle Against AIDSPre-reading ActivityUnderstanding of the TextPost-reading Activity ContentFor funMusicPre-reading ActivityBackground informationWarm-up QuestionsQuestions for Understanding of the TextTopic-related video Background informatio

2、nAIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, is a disease which destroys the natural method the body uses to protect against other diseases. It is a disease caused by the HIV, but AIDS is different from HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus 人体免疫缺损病毒) in that the former usually causes death while HIV may

3、lead to AIDS. Background information Latino (pl. Latinos) 拉丁美洲人 is the name given to Hispanic American citizens in the United States who share the Spanish language in common but may be from different races or religions and different Spanish speaking countries. Latinos are the fastest growing group i

4、n the U.S. and are expected to more than double in size by 2020. Background information The federal government in the United States is a national republic whose members are elected to hold office for a limited period of time by citizens over 18 years of age. This republic has an elected president wh

5、o is head of the nation as well as head of the federal or national government. Background informationA beauty shop is a business place where women go “to have their hair done,” i.e., washed, curled, colored, etc., or their fingernails or skin treated. The shop sells the thought of beauty. A client s

6、hould feel/look more beautiful after a visit to the beauty shop. Women who use such shops often have weekly appointments. Topic-related video Back Warm-up Questions1. In what ways are AIDS spread?2. How to prevent ourselves from AIDS?backQuestions for Understanding of the Text1) What is the name of

7、the disease that appeared more than 20 years ago? 2) What war does this passage describe? 3) What must each of us learn to do? back 1. The name of the disease that emerged more than 20 years ago is AIDS. As a damaging and infectious disease, it has killed thousands of people and made more than one m

8、illion people infected. In addition, it threatens to wipe out an entire generation and leaves another without parents, which itself has contributed to a serious social problem. Key to the Questionsback2. The war described in this passage refers to peoples fighting against the disease: AIDS. Despite

9、the governments inactivity, many local organizations have been established to combat this fatal disease. Key to the Questionsback3. Each of us should learn to be open-minded and try not to be distracted from the concentration on the solution to the problem itself by the cultural, racial or social ba

10、rriers. And each of us should become an educator and learn to live a healthy life. Key to the QuestionsbackUnderstanding of the TextOrganization of the TextWords and Phrases Sentence patterns Useful expressions Understanding the organization of the text Main idea of the text Division of the text Bac

11、kMain idea Despite the spread of AIDS, no cure for it and _, some local organizations _against the fatal disease. lack of government activityhave been active and creative in the battleDivision of the text Part OneIntroduction: (Para. 1-_) The South Carolina AIDS Education Network _useful to battle a

12、gainst AIDS since the discovery of AIDS. 7has developed several techniquesDivision of the text Part Two- Development (Paras.8_) 13(1) Speak to _ in a way they can hear.(2) Train teenagers to _. (3) Redefine “_” to include women from different backgrounds and marriage status.your communityeducate the

13、ir peersat riskPart Three Conclusion (Para. 14) Division of the text Everyone must _ _. become an educator and learn to liveWords and Phrases Back1. infect (L.3) The disease infected her eyes, and she became blind.这种病使她眼睛受感染，并致使她双目失明。 血检表明这个人染上了艾滋病病毒。The blood test shows that the man was infected wi

14、th the HIV virus.常用搭配： be infected with ：感染（疾病） v. 感染2.constitute (L.6) Real familiarity with a 3,000 word vocabulary constitutes a good base for further English. v. 组成真正掌握了3000单词，就具备了进一步学习英语的基础。 一周有七天。Seven days constitute a week. 3. implement (L.9) Money is needed to implement our child-care progr

15、ams.v. 实施，实行要实施儿童保健项目，需要资金。政府在实施扶贫政策。The government is implementing its program of helping the poor. 4.in place of John is to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has come down with a bad cold. 代替 约翰代替经理参加会议，因为经理患了重感冒。我们不去作报告，而是放场电影In place of a lecture we will be showing a film. 5. emerg

16、e (L.10) Richard was waiting outside the door as Mary emerged. vi. come or appear 玛丽出现时，理查德正在门外等候。在发现这一有趣的现象之后，许多想法都有可能出现。Many ideas are likely to emerge after such an interesting finding.appear 指“出现； 呈现”或指（在戏剧、影片中）出场；登台emerge指“（从里面或隐藏处）出现，浮现，露出”或“（尤指调查后）显露，露出真相”The sun _ from behind the clouds. 词语辨

17、析： appear & emergeemerged/emergesHe has _ in dozens of films. It later _ that the driver of the car had been drunk. If I dont _ by 7 oclock, I wont be coming at all. 词语辨析： appear & emergeappearedemergedappear6. suffer from (L.13) 只几天时间, 她的病情加重了，她被折磨得痛苦不堪。 他被诊断为染了艾滋病。He was diagnosed as suffering fro

18、m AIDS. Within a few days, she has become seriously ill, suffering from great pain.受之苦患之病7. establish (L.42) The company has established a new system for dealing with complaints.v. 建立，创办 这家公司为应付投诉制订了一套新方法。我们大学建于1907年。Our university was established in 1907. 8.regardless of (L.53) Regardless of whethe

19、r he is right or wrong, we have to obey his orders.不顾，不管 不管他是对还是错，我们都得服从他的命令。不管天气如何，我们都决定出门。We decide to go out regardless of the weather.9. represent (L.55) He got a chance to represent China at the Olympic Games the next year.v. 作为的代表他有机会在第二年代表中国参加奥运会。 他没有讲清楚绘画的步骤。He does not clearly represent the

20、 stages of painting a picture. v.表示，表明represent指“用图画、雕像等表示，描绘，雕出”；describe指“叙述，描述，描写，形容”这幅画描绘了纳尔逊之死。This painting represents the death of Nelson.警察叫我描述那两名男人的样子。The police asked me to describe the two men. 词语辨析：10. threaten (L. 56) If you threaten me or use any force, I shall inform the police.v. 威胁如

21、果你威胁我或动武的话，我就报警。 threaten to do sth. 扬言要threaten sb. into doing 胁迫某人做某事 常用搭配： The father threatened to punish the child if the child did not obey his orders.父亲威胁说要是孩子不听话，就要给以惩罚。每当他们争吵时，维拉总扬言要出走。Every time they quarrel, Vera always threatens to leave.抢劫犯胁迫那个老太太拿出所有的钱。The robber threatened the old wom

22、an into taking out all her money. 11） sign up (for sth.) (L.59) Ive signed up to take a multimedia training course at the local college. 报名参加 我已报名在当地学院学一门多媒体培训课程。 他说服公司与这位歌手签约。He persuaded the company to sign up the singer.Sentence patternsback原句:Speak to your community in a way they can hear (L. 31

23、) 句型提炼：sb. do sth. in a way+定语从句 某人以方式作某事 the way +定语从句 以方式作某事以社区居民能接受的方式与他们交谈。 Practice我不喜欢你用那样的方式嘲笑他。I dont like the way that you laugh at him. 我们的老师总是能以我们能接受的方式解释语法。Our teacher can always explain the grammar in a way we can understand. Useful Expressions 1) 诊断出是(患)艾滋病 be diagnosed as (with) AIDS (L.1)2)感染了疾病 be infected with the HIV virus (L.3)3) 成为数量增长最快的患艾滋病的人群constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS (L.6) Useful Expres