九年级英语寒假专题（三）上海牛津版知识精讲

1、九年级英语寒假专题（三）上海牛津版【本讲教育信息】一讲课内容：寒假专题（三）学习过程定语从句（一）限制性定语从句1that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语经常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语能省略。并且，假如which在从句中作“不及物动词介词”的介词的宾语，介词不要扔掉，并且介词老是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它本来的地点2which作宾语时，依据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不可以丢3代表物时多用which，但在带有以下词的句子顶用that而不用anthing,much等，这时的t

2、hat常被省略4who和whom指引的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，which，这些词包含a,whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句6when指引定语从句表示时间，表示时间“time一”词的定语从句只用用任何关系代词，自然也不用that指引when指引，有时不7whoe是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置全部格（二）非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，平常和主句间用逗号分开，将从句拿掉后其余部分仍可建立1which指引的非限制性定语从句用来说明前面整个句子的状况或主句的

3、某一部分2在指引限制性定语从句时，that有时相当于inwhich,atwhich,forwhichthemuicfortheverreaonthatforwhichhediieit或atwhichIie我出于某种原由喜爱这类音乐，而他恰好与我相反。Wearrivedthedathatonwhichtheeft恰好我们到的那一天他们走了。有时a也可用作关系代词在非限制性定语从句中，不可以用that，而用who,whom代表人，用which代表事物（三）关系代词指引的定语从句指人，在从句中作主语1Thebowhoareetoviittheciteachearrieonemiion6Whereit

4、hemanthat/whomIawthimorning5whoe平常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语1Hehaafriendwhoefatheriadoctor2Ionceivedinahouewhoeroofhafaeninwhoe指物时，常用以下构造来取代3Thecaroomwhoedooribroenwioonberethedoorofwhichibroenwioonbereou2Thechooinwhichheoncetudiediverfamou3TomorrowIwibringhereamagainethat/whichouaedfor4TomorrowIwibringherea

5、magaineforwhichouaed5Wegotohearthefamouingerwhom/that/whowehaveoftentaedabout6Wegotohearthefamouingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentaed注意：1含有介词的动词短语一般不打开使用，如：oofor,ooafter,taecareof等1Thiithewatchwhich/thatIamooingforT2ThiithewatchforwhichIamooingF2若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可以用who或许that；指物时用which，不可以用that；关系代词是

6、全部格时用whoe1ThemanwithwhomoutaedimfriendT2Themanwho/thatoutaedwithimfriendF3“介词关系代词”前可有ome,an,none,both,a,neither,mot,each,few等代词或许数词1Heovedhiareverindtohim2Inthebaettherearequitemanaeofwhichhavegonebad（四）关系副词指引的定语从句1when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语1ItirememberthedawhenIfirtcametothechoo2Thetimewhenwegottogetherfi

7、nacame2where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语1ShanghaiithecitwhereIwaborn2ThehouewhereIivedtenearagohabeenethereaonwhoumiedthetheearwhen/inwhichhewagoingtochoohebegantonowwhathewantedwhenhegrewuountainviagewhereItaedatearIneverforgetthedawhenIworedtogetherwithou判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不一样样的颜色表示出。）（错）Thiithemountainviag

8、ewhereIviitedatear（错）IwineverforgetthedawhenIountainviagewhichIviitedatear（对）IneverforgetthedawhichIueum_ouviitedafewdaagoAwhereBthatConwhichDtheone例2Ithithemueum_theehibitionwahedAwhereBthatConwhichDtheone答案：例1D，例2A例1变成必然句：Thimueumi_ouviitedafewdaago例2变成必然句：Thiithemueum_theehibitionwahed在句1中，所缺部分为宾

9、语，而where,that,onwhich都不可以起到宾语的作用，只有one既作了主句的表语，又可作从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，因此应选D。而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因theinthemueum词组，可用介词inwhich指引地点状语。而本题中，介词on用的不对，因此选A。关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词who,whom,that,which,whoe；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词where地点状语，when时间状语，wh原因状语。（六）难点分析限制性定语从句只好用that的几种状况

10、1当先行词是anthing,everthing,nothingomething或许是由ever,an,a,ome,no,itte,few,much等修饰时1HaveoutaendowneverthingthatMrLihaaid2Thereeemtobenothingthateemimintheword3Athatcanbedonehabeendone4ThereiittethatIcandoforou除外,few,a,none,itte,ome等代词时，注意：当先行词指人时，有时也可以用whoAnmanthat/whohaaeneofdutwontdouchathing当先行词被序数词修饰T

11、hefirtLondonthatIhaveeen当形容词被thever,theon修饰时1ThiithevergooddictionarthatIwanttobu,2Afterthefireinhihoue,theodcaritheonthingthatheowned当先行词指人时，有时也可以用who3WangHuaitheoneeting5当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时1Whoithemanthatitandingthere2WhichitheT-hirtthatfitmemot当先行词既有人，也有动物或许物体时Canourememberthecientitandhitheor

12、thatwehaveearned【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）一、请找出以下各句中的错误并加以更正1Thiithefactorwhereweviitedatwee2ThiithewatchforwhichTomiooing3Thea5Theungiveoffightandwarmth,thatmaeittheibrar7ThiithebetfimwhichIhaveevereen8MfatherandMrSmithtaedaboutthingandemberedinthecountr9Everthingwhichweawwaofgreatinteret10Hidog,thatwanowve

13、rod,becameianddied11Thereaonwhichhedidntgotochooithathewai12Thoewhowanttogowithmeotherdiedatear,tudieverhard14Ihavetwoiter,bothofthemaredoctor15Weregoingtoviitthechoowhereourbrotherworthere16HeitheononeofthetudentwhohavebeeninvitedtotheEngihEvening17Thatithewawhichthewor18Thoehavequetioncanatheteach

14、erforadvice19Whoithemanwhohawhitehair20Iwineverforgetthedawhichwehadagoodtimetogetherattheea二、单项填空1Donttaaboutuchthingof_ouarenotureAwhichBwhatCaDthoe2Ithithefactor_ouviitedtheotherdaAthatBwhereCinwhichDtheone3Ithifactor_omeforeignfriendviitedatFridaAthatBwhereCwhichDtheone4Ithithefactor_heworedtene

15、aragoAthatBwhereCwhichDtheone5ThewovehidthemeveintheachineAbecaueBwhCthatDwhether9Iteou_hetodmeatweeAawhichBthatCathatDwhich10Thattree,_brancheareamotbare,iverodAwhoeBofwhichCinwhichDonwhich11Ihaveboughttheamedre_heiwearingAaBthatCwhichDwhat12Hefaiedintheeamination,_madehifatherverangrAwhichBitCthat

16、Dwhat13WeretaingabouttheCwhoDthat14Thegir_anEngihonginthenetroomiTomiterAwhoiingingBiingingCangDwainging15Thoe_notonfromboobutaothroughaan_AInoddedutnowBwhomInoddedutnowCInoddedtohimutnowDInoddedtoutnow18Canouendmethenove_theotherdaAthatoutaedBoutaedaboutitCwhichoutaedwithDoutaedabout19Ithereanthing

17、_toouAthatibeongedBthatbeongCthatbeongDwhichbeong20-“Howdoouietheboo”-“Itquitedifferentfrom_Ireadatmonth”AthatBwhichCtheoneDtheonewhat【试题答案】一、请找出以下各句中的错误并加以更正1wherethat/which或去掉where。2把for放在ooing今后。英语中，有些短语动词，介词或副词不可以与动词相分别。又如:ooafter,runinto等。3whowhom。只管在口语中who,whom都能作宾语，但在介词后只好用whom。4thatwhich。5th

18、atwhich。that不可以够指引非限制性定语从句。6whichthat或去掉which。当先行词被a,ever,no,ome,an,itte等修饰时，常用that指引定语从句。7whichthat或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高等或theon,thever等所修饰时,常用that指引定语从句。8whothat。假如先行词既指人又指物时,常用that指引定语从句。9whichthat或去掉which。当先行词为omething,anthing,everthing,nothing,a等时,常由that指引定语从句。10thatwhich。11whichwh/which前加for或去掉which。1