20212022学年高中英语Unit5FirstaidSectionⅠWarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending作业含解析新人教版必修

1、Unit5FirstaidSection I WarmingUp, Pre-reading, Reading&Comprehending 课后篇巩固提升 一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空make a list of fall ill depend on act as stick to be close to squeeze out prevent.fromThe lemon looks dry, but you may be able to a few drops. 答案 squeeze outHe might or meet with some other disasters, so it

2、 is always better to be prepared.餐却all illA trained dog can a guide to a blind person. 答案act asBefore going shopping,you? d better the things you have to buy.答案 make a list ofHis back injury may him playing in tomorrows game. 答案 prevent; fromYou can t go to the party because it your exams. 答案 is clo

3、se toWhether we need more food how many people turn up. 答案 depends onHe had five different jobs in the last year because he never anything very long.答案 sticks to 二、单句填空1. The worker who suffered serious (injure) to the head and neck has been sent immediately to the hospital.答案injury2Don t touch thes

4、e flowers;they are (poison).答案 poisonousThere is a of trees and kinds of flowers in the park, (vary) 答案 variety; variousThey put quality the first place. 客票inHis nose is (bleed) and it looks terrible. 答案 bleeding三、单句改错Let? s give first aid to those who suddenly fall ill or get injuring.答案 injuring-

5、injuredYour skin prevents your body from lose too much water.答案 RoselosingYou can get burned by variety of things.|答案|在 by 后加 a 或 variety-varietiesHe will be in the place of our manager.客嵬去掉theIt is vital that the operation is carried out immediately.答案第二个 isf be/should be四、翻译句子.他已经停止了呼吸，我们必须马上对他进行急

6、救。(first aid)答案 He has stopped breathing. We must give him first aid at once.我听说张明生病了。(fall ill)答案 I heard that Zhang Ming fell ill.那天黄昏六点钟开始下起瓢泼大雨来。(pour)答案|At six that evening it began to pour.如果你不努力工作,就会失败。(unless)答案 You will fail unless you work hard.我许诺我会坚持真理。(stick to)答案 I promise that I will

7、stick to the truth.这种水果对我们的健康是至关重要的。(vital) 答案 This kind of fruit is vital for our health.她一再告诉我关于她孩子的事情。(over and over again)答案 She told me about her child over and over again.那家商店里有各种各样的玩具。(varieties) 答案 There are varieties of toys in that shop/store.五、阅读理解ADoctors in hospital emergency rooms (急诊室

8、)often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed the cleaning liquid. Or perhapsthe harmful substance is insects.These are commona medicine. Or it might be a product meant to kill causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as

9、possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.Millions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts （腹

10、部按压）to save a person choking on something trapped in the throat. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. If the airway is still blocked,the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victim s abdomen. You can do t

11、hese abdominal thrusts by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person.The Mayo Clinic health centers suggest several steps if bleeding is severe. First, if possible, remove dirt from the wound and press on it with a clean cloth or piece of clothing. In the past, people were advised to stop

12、severe bleeding with a tourniquet （止血带）.But experts now say tourniquets are dangerous because they can crush （挤压） major arteries and nerves. If a wound seems infected, let the victim rest. Physical activity can spread the infection. Treat the wound with a mixture of salt and water until medical help

13、 arrives.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or an organization like a Red Cross or a Red Crescent Society for information. Training may be offered in your area.If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.1. What does the underlined word “expelled

14、 mean?Come out.B. Taken up.C. Gone away.D. Got down.画词义猜想题。根据画线局部的语境可知,保存好从受害者嘴里排出的东西，以便医生检查。f there is severe bleeding, you should .A.cover the wound with a tourniquetclean the wound and try to stop bleedingtreat the infected wound with saltD.help the victim do physical activityHb画细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fir

15、st,ifpossible, removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclo thing. ”可知答案为B项。Where can you learn more about first aid?A hospital or a Red Cross.A hospital or a magazine.A Red Cross or a patient.D.A Red Crescent Society or a book.ggA|解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.forinfor

16、mation. n 可知答案为A项。From the passage, we can know.A.now people still use a tourniquet to stop bleedingthe container of poison is not helpful to doctorsC.rest can do good to a wound infectedD. abdominal thrusts are for the unconscious |c画推理判断题。根据第四段可知，以前用止血带来止血，但医生说那对血管不好,所以A项错 误;根据第二段可知,带中毒的人去医院,要带着毒药

17、的容器等,所以B项错误;根据第三段腹部 按压是治疗喉咙堵塞窒息的人,不是晕倒的人,可知D项错误。故C项符合文意。BMacdonald paused a moment in front of the burning car. Flames six feet tall poured from the engine, and the smell of melting rubber was heavy in the air. For a few seconds, Macdonald thought about whether the car would explode, killing them bo

18、th.He thought about how lucky he was to have already just survived a head-on collision between his truck and the red Chevy Cobalt now in flames. Was he ready to risk his life to save the man that he believed could have ended his life?The two-vehicle collision happened at 3:44 pm on Monday south of N

19、ew market. Macdonald was heading to work when he saw another car swerved into his lane, hitting him head-on. Soon after the collision, the other driver, s car burst into flames with him trapped inside. Macdonald, 25, came to a decision.He would try to save the man s life. He ran to the car. The driv

20、er s side door was blocked but the passenger s door was pushed open by the driver, a 64-year-old man now barely conscious. Hardly noticing the heat, Macdonald opened the door and grabbed the shoulder of the driver, s jacket. He dragged the man about 15 feet before two bystanders came to help him pul

21、l the man to a safe distance. Moments later the entire car was on fire.The police confirmed the other driver was charged with careless driving. Macdonald escaped the crash with whiplash, sore muscles and wrists from the airbag（安全气囊） release, and a headache. The other driver received serious but non-

22、life threatening injuries,said the police.Macdonald is just grateful that both of them came out alive. T m just glad I stood up when I was needed, “ said Macdonald. You only get a couple of chances in your life to prove what you are made of. ” 5. From the passage we know MacDonald is .A. brave and h

23、elpfulB.generous but carelessgrateful and kindD. selfish but careful画推理判断题。根据第二段“Macdonald, 25, cametoadecision. Hewouldtrytosavetheman? slife. . . Hedraggedthemanab outISfeetbeforetwobystanderscametohelphimpullthemantoasafedistance. 可 知,Macdonald先生面对随时有可能爆炸的着火的汽车,他决定冲过去救人，由此可以推断出 Macdonald先生勇敢而又乐于助

24、人,应选A项。The accident happened because .A.there was a car burningB. the rubber was melting C. the driver was careless D. the driver was screaming答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段uThepoliceconf irmedtheotherdriverwaschargedwithcarelessdriving. ” 可矢口，警方证实 另一名司机被指控粗心驾驶。所以这次事故源于这个驾驶员的粗心大意,应选C项。Before MacDonald saved the

25、man,he .A. found his car was greatly damageddoubted whether he should offer helpwas not hurt in the accident at allD.didn t realize the danger of rescue答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第一段uWashereadytoriskhislifetosavethemanthathebelievedcouldhaveendedhislife? 可推 断此在MacDonald救这个人之前，他在犹豫是否应该提供帮助,应选B项。8.The underlined w

26、ord “swerved” in Paragraph 2 means ” .A.turnedC. cutB.knockedI), broke答案A 解析词义猜想题。根据上下文的语境和常识可以判断出swerved的意思是“突然转向”，即在 MacDonald上班的路上,另一辆车突然转向了他的车道,与他迎面相撞,应选A.turnedC. cutB.knockedI), broke六、语篇填空Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was comi

27、ng. 1.(sudden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 2. an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3. (destroy). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline

28、or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 4. (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim, s extreme 5.(suffer). People were moved 6. they read that the 7. (survive) comforted each other by saying uCongratulations!You survived! ” . So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 8. (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead 9.(be) buried.The 10. (frighten) people who survived were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter,fresh