2023杭州中考英语(含答案)

1、2023年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英 语考生须知：1、本试卷总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。试题卷I. 听力局部25分一、听短对话，答复以下问题共5小题，计5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

2、钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of fruit does Lucy like?A. Oranges.B. Pears.C. Bananas.2. Whats Nancy probably doing now?A. She is leaving home.B. She is playing tennis.C. She is doing homework.3. What does the woman mean?A. It will probably rain tomorrow.B. It will rain much later in the w

3、eek.C. She needs to buy another umbrella.4. When does the movie begin?A. At 7:10.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:30. 5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.二、听较长对话，答复以下问题共5小题，计10分听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6. How does Betty feel

4、at first?A.Happy.B. Angry. C. Worried.7. Which is the last advice the man speaker gives her?A. To call her up.B. To write her a letter.C. To send her a text message.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a train station. B. On the phone. C. At the airpor

5、t. 9. How is the man going to Toronto?A. By air.B. By sea.C. By land.10. How much will the man pay?A. $400. B. $800.C. $1600.三、听独白，答复以下问题共5小题，计10分听下面一段独白，答复第11至第15五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。11. Which of the following pictures best describes the experiment you hear?A. B. C. . 12. What do you do with th

6、e salt when you have stood the egg up?A. Move it away.B. Wash it away. C. Blow it away.13. Whats the use of the salt in the experiment?A. It makes the egg taste better.B. It helps stand the egg up.C. It makes the egg heavier.14. Which month is the special date in?A. March.B. April.C. May. 15. What c

7、an help keep an egg standing on its end on that day?A. The pull of the sun.B. The pull of the earth.C. The pull of the man. II.笔试局部95分四、单项填空共15小题，计15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。16. The underlined part in the word “lived is pronounced as _.A. tB. dC. IdD. It17. Is tea ready?No, mother is _ it read

8、y now.A. doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting18. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _?A. hadnt sheB. wasnt sheC. didnt sheD. wouldnt she19. _ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A. UnlessB. UntilC. ThoughD. Whether20. There are many people downstairs. What do you think_?A. to

9、happenB. happeningC. is happenedD. has happened 21._ is her daughter? The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where22. Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor.A. couldntB. wouldntC.cantD. neednt23. I am thirsty. Could you let me have _coke?A. littleB. anyC. someD

10、. other24. Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to bearound forever.A. fromB. withC. inD. on25. Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education topoor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up26. You cant wake a person _

11、is pretending to be asleep. A. whoB. whichC. heD. 不填27. Im leaving now._ you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure28. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get _ of schoolwork.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way29.How lo

12、ng have you been collecting shells? _.A. After I left school B. Before I moved hereC. When I went to the beach D. Since I was ten years old30. Will you be able to come and help us clean the room? _, but Im doing my homework.A. Id love toB. I hope notC. I do careD. Im afraid not五、完形填空共15小题，计15分通读下面短文

13、，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最正确选项。About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnierboy. They were 31 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 32 I saw that, I walked over to the group

14、.I stepped 33 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 34 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “Hes weird. At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, andthe 35 was “No. So, I asked another boy what the word “weird 36 , a

15、nd he said, “Different. That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 37 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 38 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helpedthe small boy off the ground and then said sor

16、ry to him. He 39 to let him play with them.I thanked the boy for being so 40 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 41 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 42 someone in n

17、eed, but I felt sad that 43 else had even taken a second look.I hope that my action helped them 44 that they could have made a difference with a little 45 , and maybe next time they willbe the ones who choose to help.31. A. givingB. makingC. callingD. telling32. A. WhenB. BeforeC. IfD. Though33. A.

18、againstB. betweenC. besideD. with34. A. howB. whyC. whomD. what35. A. guessB. signC. problemD. answer36. A. readB. provedC. meantD. wrote37. A. differentB. freeC. importantD. strong38. A. angrily B. silentlyC. carefullyD. happily39. A. refusedB. expectedC. offeredD. prepared40. A. proudB. cleverC. h

19、onestD. patient41. A. orB. soC. andD. but42. A. help B. stopC. loveD. remember43. A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone44. A. decideB. realizeC. suggestD. agree45. A. energyB. practiceC. knowledge D. effort六、阅读理解共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项。AWhen I was

20、seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that

21、would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see. The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she t

22、old me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes

23、 shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with he

24、r, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.46. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?A. The doctors.B. The patient. C. The writer.D. The patients family.47. What did the writers mother do the day before the surgery?A. She stayed at home to have a good res

25、t.B. She went to the doctors for advice.C. She turned to her family for comfort.D. She stayed all day with her child.48. Why was the writers mother happy that day?A. Because she left her child a special memory.B. Because she realized her child had grown up.C. Because she was proud of what her child

26、had done.D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.49. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that _.A. her mother was ill againB. the surgery was unsuccessfulC. her mother was getting betterD. the surgery was simple50. Which of the following words best describes the write

27、rs mother?A. Hardworking.B. Famous.C. Rich.D. Great.BGerms(细菌) are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs

28、 travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangero

29、us germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose

30、, or mouth. Fighting Germs Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop g

31、erms. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. 51. According to the text, insects _. A. kill germsB. carry germsC. protect germsD. love germs52. The underlined word “there refers to _. A. cooler countries B. ho

32、t countriesC. everywhereD. the world53. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. All germs are dangerous. B. There are more germs in cold places. C. Soap can kill all germs. D. Germs can get into your body.54. What do antibodies do? A. They kill germs and wash them away. B. They fin

33、d and develop germs. C. They help protect us from germs. D. They carry dangerous germs. 55. Which can be the best title for this text? A. Germs AreEverywhereB. Weather Is Changing C. Skin Stops Germs D. Germs Are Developed第二节：五位母亲Betty, Sara, Gina, Mary和Alice打算为各自的孩子选择一所适宜的学校。请仔细阅读第5660题中的个人情况说明，从A到

34、F的六个选项中，选出符合各人要求的最正确选项，其中一项为多余选项。56. Betty has a six-year-old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her. 57. Saras son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future.58. Alice

35、 learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps.59. Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter.60. Gina has a son who is a f

36、ootball fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to be a football star.AAqualilityMaking water safe and fun. Swimming lessons are for all ages from birth. Small groups are in warm pools in Reigate on Monday & Friday afternoons.Call 07914 688 826BManor HouseA small an

37、d friendly school for girls 216 offers a modern and caring environment. Bring your daughter and come and see why our girls are so happy and do so well. Call 01372 45768CLittle KickersWhy do we get a kick out of every class? Its fun. The children have fun learning new skills. So if you want your kid

38、to be a football star or just to be happier, why not come and have a ball with us? Call 01753 83109DMonkey MusicSince 1993 thousands of children across the UK have grown up with Monkey Music. Our wonderful teaching program introduces music to young children in a way they can easily understand and en

39、joy. Call 0193 82866EKip McGrathDo you want your child to succeed at school? We have very good Math and English teachers. We are for children aged 616. Call 01483 303233FFarnham DanceNew ballet(芭蕾) classes at the St. Johns Centre, 19 Tilford Rd, Farnham GU9 8DJ. Tuesday afternoons, 10 week termsCall

40、 01252 727347七、词语填空共10小题，计10分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯每个单词限用一次。however before name well worst notice also twice and give Naming the BabyParents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 61 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 62 . They m

41、ay choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 63 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 64 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 65 than we remember people with ordinary names.66 , unusual names can cause

42、problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 67 computers may automatically(自动地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 68 they even meet the person. 69 of all, other children somet

43、imes dont like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 70 before you give your child an unusual name.八、单词拼写共10小题，计10分根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式每空限填一词。71. Be careful. There is a wine b_ on the table. You might break it.72. The number after twenty-nine is t_. 73. Have you e_ been to