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1、Writing 1 上作答。Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) 1 上作答。(30 minutes) 2015 年 6 Writing 1 上作答。Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) 1 上作答。(30 minutes) Part I Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ulf you cannot do great things, do small thing
2、s in a great way.99 You can cite examples to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡Part Section A Directions : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or
3、more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) 9 B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding
4、letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡A) The man might be able to play in the World Cup. The mans football career seems to be at an end. 1 C) Apply for D) burden. D) C) D) D) D) C) The man was operated on a few weeks ago. C) Apply for D) burden. D) C) D) D) D)
5、C) The man is a fan of world-famous football players. 2、 A) Work out a plan to tighten his budget. a senior position in the restaurant. B) Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria. Solve his problem by doing a part-time job. 3、 A) A financial A real nuisance. B) A good companion. A well-trained p
6、et. 4、 A) The errors will be corrected soon. The computing system is too complex. B) The woman was mistaken herself. He has called the woman several times. 5、 A) He needs help to retrieve his files. C) He needs some time to polish his paper. B) He has to type his paper once more. He will be away for
7、 a two-week conference. 6、 A) They might have to change their plan. C) He has a heavier workload than the woman. B) He has got everything set for their trip. They could stay in the mountains until June 8. 2 release. C) Its appealing C) An Egyptian museum. 7、 A) They have to wait a month to apply for
8、 a student loan. release. C) Its appealing C) An Egyptian museum. B) They can find the application forms in the brochure. C) They are not eligible for a student loan. D) They are not late for a loan application. 8、 A) New laws are yet to be made to reduce pollutant B) Pollution has attracted little
9、attention from the public. C) The quality of air will surely change for the better. D) It ll take years to bring air pollution under control. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard 9、 A) Enormous size of its stores. surroundings. B) Numerous varieties of food. D) Its ric
10、h and colorful history. 10、A) An ancient building. B) A world of antiques. D) An Egyptian memorial.3 Its power bill reaches generates 70% B) 30 000. Transferring to another department. C) Thinking Studying accounting at a university. you will hear Its power bill reaches generates 70% B) 30 000. Tran
11、sferring to another department. C) Thinking Studying accounting at a university. you will hear 3 short passages. 9 million a year.C) 250 000. D) 300 000. D) Making C) It supplies power to a nearby town. It sells thousands of light bulbs a day. D) It of the electricity it uses. 12、 A) 11 500. Questio
12、ns 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 13、 A) about doing a different job. B) preparations for her wedding. 14、 A) She has finally got a promotion and a pay raise. B) She has got a satisfactory job in another company. C) She could at last leave the accounting department. D) S
13、he managed to keep her position in the company. 15、 A) He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match. B) He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly. C) He declared that he would remain single all his life. D) He would marry Andrea even without meeting her. Section B Directions : In this secti
14、on 4 1 上作答。form of water transportation. 1 上作答。form of water transportation. C) D) C) D) B) passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question ,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer She
15、et 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡Passage One Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16、 A) They are motorcycles designated for water sports. B) They are speedy boats restricted in narrow waterways. C) They are becoming an efficient D) They are gettin
16、g more popular as a means of water recreation. 17、 A) Water scooter operators lack of experience. Overloading of small boats and other craft. B) Vacationers disregard of water safety rules. Carelessness of people boating along the shore. 18、 A) They scare whales to death. They discharge toxic emissi
17、ons. B) They produce too much noise. They endanger lots of water life. 19、 A) Expand operating areas. Limit the use of water scooters. 5 D) C) Keep a friendly D) Build a fence C) Restrict operating hours. D) C) Keep a friendly D) Build a fence Enforce necessary regulations. Passage Two Questions 20
18、to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. 20、 A) They are stable. B) They are close. C) They are strained. D) They are changing. 21、 A) They are fully occupied with their own business. B) Not many of them stay in the same place for long. C) Not many of them can win trust from their neighbo
19、rs. D) They attach less importance to interpersonal relations. 22、 A) Count on each other for help. distance. B) Give each other a cold shoulder. between them. Passage Three Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 23、 A) It may produce an increasing number of idle youngsters
20、. B) It may affect the quality of higher education in America. C) It may cause many schools to go out of operation. D) It may lead to a lack of properly educated workers. 24、 A) It is less serious in cities than in rural areas. It affects both junior and senior high schools. 6 : In this section, you
21、 will hear a passage three time, you should listen to fill 1 上作答。in: In this section, you will hear a passage three time, you should listen to fill 1 上作答。in the criminal justice system of our country. 26 as dont know what the answers to our problems get t be done to deal with some of m concerned abo
22、ut is our practice of t harmed anyone. Why not work in the blanks with the 27 exact in a hurry when you get into them, It is a new challenge facing American educators. 25、 A) Allowing them to choose their favorite teachers. Creating a more relaxed learning environment. Rewarding excellent academic p
23、erformance. Helping them to develop better study habits. Section C Directions times. When the passage is read for the first carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,
24、you should check what you have written. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡I m interested It seems to me that something has to be done, if were to a country. I certainly are. Things certainly but I wonder if something couldnthese problems. One thing Iputting 28 in jail who havenout some system whereby they can pay back t
25、he debts they owe society 7 I m also concerned about the short m not m not sure itcost I m also concerned about the short m not m not sure itcost the tax payers much money. s life 34 is t guilty t pay society the debt he owes. Reading Comprehension : In this section, there is a passage with ten for
26、each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single s right to take an eye (40 minutes) coming 30 hardened criminals. prison sentences people are 31 serious crimes. Of course one alternative to this is to 32 capital punishment, but Isure I would be for that. Ifor an eye. The alternative to capital punishment
27、is longer sentences, but they would certainly I also think we must do something about the insanity 33 . In my opinion, anyone who takes another personinsane, however, that does not mean that the person isnof the crime, or that he shouldnIt s sad, of course, that a person may have to spend the rest o
28、f his life, or a large part of it in prison for acts that he 35 while not in full control of his mind. Part ?Section A Directions blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before ma
29、king your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter 8 and hotel prices with the click and hotel prices with the click this Online rating platforms apartments, and taxis allow travelers businesses are now ranked, analyzed, and compared 39 ,but by
30、 the very people for whom the service the customer. This has 40 a new relationship ,often 38 to bank more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. Travel websites have been around since the 1990s, when Expedia, Travelocity, and other holiday booking sites were launched, allo
31、wing travelers to compare flight of a mouse. With information no longer 36 by travel agents or hidden in business networks, the travel industry was revolutionized, as greater transparency helped 37 prices. Today, the industry is going through a new revolutiontime transforming service quality. in hot
32、els, restaurants, exchange reviews and experiences for all to see. Hospitality not by industry is intendedbetween buyer and seller. Customers have always voted with their feet ;they can now explain their decision to anyone who is interested. As a result, businesses are much more 41 in very specific
33、ways, which creates powerful 42 to improve service. Although some readers might not care for gossipy reports of 9 行李员) in Berlin or malfunctioning hotel 43 to Businesses that attract reputation managers to行李员) in Berlin or malfunctioning hotel 43 to Businesses that attract reputation managers to ens
34、ure a favorable online identity. 2 上作答。F) incentives G) occasionally H) overstated I) persisting J) pessimistic given in one of the paragraphs. Identify . Answer the top ratings K) professionals L) slash M) specializing N) spectators O) subsequently the paragraph hairdryers in Houston, the true powe
35、r of online reviews lies not just in the individual stories, but in the websitesaggregate a large volume of ratings. The impact cannot be 44 can enjoy rapid growth, as new customers are attracted by good reviews and 45 provide yet more positive feedback. So great is the influence of online ratings t
36、hat many companies now hire digital 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡A) accountable B) capacity C) controlled D) entail E) forged Section B Directions : In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information from which the information is derived. You may
37、 choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Plastic Surgery A better credit card is the solution to ever larger hack 10 e been theft. : cards are increasingly 借记)or prepaid-card numbers using point-of-sal
38、e e been theft. : cards are increasingly 借记)or prepaid-card numbers using point-of-sale More than 100 million accounts at Target, Neiman systemthe checkout registers. Hackers A thin magnetic strip (magstripe) is all that stands between your credit-card information and the bad guys. And theyworking h
39、ard to break in. Thats why 2014 is shaping up as a major showdown: banks, law enforcement and technology companies are all trying to stop a network of hackers who are succeeding in stealing account numbers, names, email addresses and other crucial data used in identity Marcus and Michaels stores wer
40、e affected in some way during the most recent attacks, starting last November. Swipe ( 刷卡) is the operative wordvulnerable to attacks when you make purchases in a store. In several recent incidents, hackers have been able to obtain massive information of credit-debit-(malware, i. e. malicious softwa
41、re, inserted secretly into the retailersthen sold the data to a second group of criminals operating in shadowy corners of the web. Not long after, the stolen data was showing up on fake cards and being used for online purchases. C) The solution could cost as little as $2 extra for every piece of pla
42、stic issued. The fix is a security technology used heavily outside the US. While American credit cards use the 11 much of 验证)every transaction on the spot. If a gets rejected. s all about “The cost of the card, putting the sticker much of 验证)every transaction on the spot. If a gets rejected. s all a
43、bout “The cost of the card, putting the sticker date, embossing(凸in card fraud on a global basis, annually. Card issuers have so (Online purchases can be made by setting the rest of the world uses smarter cards with a technology called EMV (short for Europay, MasterCard, Visa) that employs a chip em
44、bedded in the card plus a customer PIN (personal identification number) to authenticate(purchaser fails to punch in the correct PIN at the checkout, the transaction up a separate transaction code.) D) Why havent big banks adopted the more secure technology? When it comes to mailing out new credit ca
45、rds, itrelative costs, says David Robertson, who runs the Nilson Report, an industry newsletter. on it, coding the account number and expiration 印)it, the small envelopeall put together, youre in the dollar range. ” A chip- and-PIN card currently costs closer to $3, says Robertson, because of the pr
46、ice of chips. (Once large issuers convert together, the chip costs should drop.) E) Multiply $3 by the more than 5 billion magstripe credit and prepaid cards in circulation in the US. Then consider that there s an estimated $12.4 billion says Robertson. With 44% of that in the US, American credit-ca
47、rd fraud amounts to about $5.5 billion 12 for even big hacks like That leaves American retailers and explains payments security expert Jeremy Gumbley, the “Malware is scanning through the memory and looking for even big hacks like That leaves American retailers and explains payments security expert
48、Jeremy Gumbley, the “Malware is scanning through the memory and looking for data ,” he says. “It creates a text ”In France, card companies created EMV pretty much alone the world the Target one is still cheaper than replacing all that plastic. F) over in relying on magstripe technology to charge pur
49、chases leaves consumers vulnerable. Each magstripe has three tracks of information, chief technology officer of Credit Call, an electronic-payments company. The first and third are used by the bank or card issuer. Your vital account information lives on the second track, which hackers try to capture
50、. in real time file that gets stolen. G) Chip-and-PIN cards, by contrast, make fake cards or skimming impossible because the information that gets scanned is encrypted (加密). The historical reason the US has stuck with magstripe, ironically enough, is once superior technology. Our cheap, ultra-reliab
51、le wired networks made credit- card authentication over the phone frictionless. in part because the telephone monopoly was so maddeningly inefficient and expensive. The EMV solution allowed transactions to be verified locally and securely. Some big banks, like Wells Fargo, are now offering to conver
52、t 13 s actually a have better protection (欺诈性的), it s the issuer or merchant, not liability “If “I would use credit cards over debit cards issues. Cash still s actually a have better protection (欺诈性的), it s the issuer or merchant, not liability “If “I would use credit cards over debit cards issues.
53、Cash still 基袖设施) needed for the technologyt have access to it. It: no one wants to spend the money on yet there s little point in t equipped than debit cards. If someone uses your credit limits works pretty well too. ,s a hybird ( 混合体) that will still have a magstripe, since most US merchants don t
54、have EMV terminals.) Should you take them up on it? If you travel internationally, the answer is yes. I ) Keep in mind, too, that credit cards typically liability card fraudulentlyyou, that takes the hit. Debit cards have different depending on the bank and the events surrounding any fraud. it s ava
55、ilable, the logical thing is to get a chip-and-PIN card from your bank ,” says Eric Adamowsky, a co-founder of Credit Cardlnsider. com. because of liability Retailers and banks stand to benefit from the lower fraud levels of chip-and-PIN cards but have been reluctan for years to invest in the new in
56、frastructure (especially if consumers donchicken-and-egg problemupgraded point-of-sale systems that can read the chip cards if shoppers aren t carrying themconsumers carrying the fancy plastic if stores arento use them. (An earlier effort by Target to move to chip and PIN 14 s a 僵局)has to be broken.
57、the rather than deal companies : although retailers have been reluctant to spend the ” a retail executive from a well-known chain that if they don”t become s a 僵局)has to be broken.the rather than deal companies : although retailers have been reluctant to spend the ” a retail executive from a well-kn
58、own chain that if they don”t become “you-first mentality. The logjam (JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon recently expressed his willingness to do so, noting that banks and merchants have spent the past decade suing each other over interchange fees percentage of the transaction price they keep with the g
59、rowing hacking problem. Chase offers a chip- enabled card under its own brand and several others for travel-related such as British Airways and Ritz-Carlton. The Target and Neiman hacks have also changed the cost calculation$6.75 billion that Capgemini consultants estimate it will take to convert al
60、l their registers to be chip-and-PIN-compatible, the potential liability they now face is dramatically greater. Target has been hit with class actions from hacked consumers. “It s the ultimate nightmare,admitted to TIME. The card-payment companies MasterCard and Visa are pushing hard for change. The
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