2018安徽高考英语试题及答案

1、1 至第 14 1 至第 14 页，A、B、C 三个选项中选出10 秒钟的时间来回答有关英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第第卷第 15至第 16 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分。考生注意事项：1答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答第卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答

2、题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出， 确认后再用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

3、例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。A、B、C 三A、B、C 三5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr.Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A departm

4、ent head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白

5、前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出两遍。听第 6段材料，回答 6、7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。8. When

6、 will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C.At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B.By taxi. C.By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the

7、 trip? A.For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。13.Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In an office. C. In

8、a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer.B. Hes a tour guide.C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. s opinion on public transport?英语知识运用（共两

9、节，满分单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）45分) 听s opinion on public transport?英语知识运用（共两节，满分单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）45分) 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speakerA. It s comfortable.B. It s time-saving. C. It s cheap.19. What is go

10、od about living in a small town? A. It s safer.B. It s healthier.C. It s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet. 第二部分第一节从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A

11、. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。21Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. BThats true DIt sounds like fun B. look into D. look through , I never go traveling without a book. BThats true DIt sounds like fun B. look into D. look through AYou are joking CI dont think so

12、22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2018. A. When B. where C. why D. which 23The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 24You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to len

13、d you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone 25The meaning of the word nice changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense pleasant. A. before B. after C. since D. while 26Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from C. look back on 27My good perfo

14、rmance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 28When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away 29 Why not buy a second-hand car first if you d

15、ont have enough money for a new one? A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account 30People are recycling many things which they away in the past. A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown 31What we expect from you is working hard hard

16、ly working. A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as 32While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 33Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs. A. ho

17、wever B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise 34Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted 35 I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! . A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up 第二节 完型填空（

18、共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would he, 反对)。She asked me where I 51 time to take B. ceremony C. operation hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would he, 反对)。She asked me where I 51 time to take B. ceremony C. operation D. experime

19、nt B. went B. promised B. company C. university D. accommodation B. passenger B. First B. reserve C. set D. possess C. innocent D. stubborn C. dropped D. knocked C. managed D. deserved C. suitcase D. taxi C. Later D. Once a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36

20、might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then

21、I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table. I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more tax

22、is. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At th

23、e end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 36A. holiday 37A. kept 38A. intended 39A. hospital 40A. colleague 41A. Inst

24、ead 42A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted 43A. share 44A. old B. poor B. meal C. speech D. interview B.repaired C. hired B. worthwhile B. meal C. speech D. interview B.repaired C. hired B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive B. entertain C. call D. drive C. trouble D. challenge B. s

25、taying C. moving D. shopping D. regular C.perform D. owed A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在D. guided D. calculate 46A. donated 47A.convenient 48A.inspire 49A.business B. argument 50A.working 51A.appointed B.limited C. favourite 52A. digest B. explore 53A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred 54A.sent B.lent

26、 C. offered 55A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（答题卡上将该项涂黑。A This is a watch that James Bond This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic your homework on time? Do acts as a remote control This is a watch that James Bond This

27、 is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic your homework on time? Do acts as a remote control for t gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. 特accurately! -lasting NOW ONLY $99 For furth

28、er information, 最初) sold for $499 PENGO WATCH CONTROL TVs and videos. Besides, your CONTROL Originally sold for $199 PENGO WATCH Personal Robot would be proud to wear! Make your parents and teachers happy ! Are you having problems finishing you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? Y

29、ou donneed to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (点) will always tell you the time

30、weighs only 500 gramsincludes longbatteries comes with a 5 -year guarantee click here. remembers simple instructionsOriginally (NOW ONLY $299 BUY NOW 56. With help from a Mr.H, you can . s instructions.D. In a college newspaper. Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might A. stop using batteries. s

31、 instructions.D. In a college newspaper. Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might B. finish your homework on time. C. remember your teacherD. get your room tidied on your way home. 57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to . A. repair your TV B. organize your homework C. be a James Bond D. know

32、what the weather is like 58. You can get your Mr. H for . A. 499 B. 299 C. 199 D. 99 59. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts? A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure. C. On a teenage website B Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running awa

33、y, a new study says. Beehives ( 蜂窝)-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops. In 2018, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer

34、to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in th

35、eir car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next ，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants wit

36、h a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall ( 瀑布

37、) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasnt tested

38、 enough groups yet to know, but her initial ( 最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 60. We know from the passage that elephants may he frightened of . A. loud noises B. some crops C.

39、video cameras D. angry bees 61. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound

40、of bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 63. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. （有形的） things

41、such as cats, “The Museum Ofthe ”records, model houses. Others are （有形的） things such as cats, “The Museum Ofthe ”records, model houses. Others are ” and “The Museum of Me. ”“The Museum Of. ” The “it s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow （顺序排列的）arrangement D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to condu

42、ct tests in their fields. C You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangiblephotos and noisy toys. There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at first of several new museums which, over the next

43、two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent. Some of the collections are fairly commonstrangely beautiful branches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal

44、（显露）a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are. Other on the way i nclude “The museum of CollectorsThese new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. Th

45、ey hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect. Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of adolescenceup,” says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a r

46、elationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serialis comforting. 64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums? A. By collecting more tangible things. B. By showing what ordinary people have collected. C. By correcting what museums normally represent.

47、D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now. 65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections? A. Who they are. B. How old they are. C.Where they were born. D. Why they might not mean to collect. 66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums? A. To help people sell

48、their collections. B. To encourage more people to collect. C. To study the significance of collecting. D. To find out why people visit museums. 67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they A. become adults B. feel happy with life C. are ready for a relationship D. feel t

49、ime to he uncontrollable DShould we allow modern buildings to? be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. Howe

50、ver, there may be other reasons for example, economic ( 经济的) reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exi

51、st perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern 破坏) the area ” in the last paragraph , the author probably means ”破坏) the area ” in the last paragraph , the author probably means ”“building in question is pleasing and does not dom

52、inate ( 影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think thi

53、s is simply because people are naturally conservative( 保守的)and do not like change. Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before, we woul

54、d all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice. 68. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph? A. Some of them are not attr

55、active. B. Most of them ate too expensive to preserve. C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 69. Which of the following is true according to the author ? A. We should reproduce the same old buildings. B. Buildings should not do

56、minate their surroundings. C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in. D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings. 70. By “move things forward A. Destroy old buildings B. Put things in a different place C. Choose new architectural styles D. Respect people s feelings for

57、 historical buildingspromising changemakers seeking to solve (world in which every citizen is a changemaker. contributing adult. In fact It is many s streets, Attracting tats and disease , they discovered that 80% 化肥) which 解决) urgent 71. What is the main purpose of the passage? promising changemake

58、rs seeking to solve (world in which every citizen is a changemaker. contributing adult. In fact It is many s streets, Attracting tats and disease , they discovered that 80% 化肥) which 解决) urgent A. To explain why people dislike change. B. To warn that we could end up living in caves. C. To admit how

59、new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. EYou may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small busine

60、sses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the worlds most problems and would like to create a Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it.