高一英语下学期期末试卷(带答案)

1、高一英语放学期期末试卷（带答案）高一英语放学期期末试卷（带答案）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。一听力(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)第一节听力理解每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每题有间。请依据各段播放内容及其有关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。5秒钟的阅题时A、B、C项中，听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Wheredidthewomanjustcomebackfrom?A.Aparty.B.Arest

2、aurant.C.Shopping.Whatisthemanaskedtoputinthemixingbowl?A.Eggsandmilk.B.Milkandcream.C.Sugarandmilk.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。4.Howfastwasthewomantravelling?A.25kmperhour.B.40kmperhour.C.65kmperhour.5.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthepolicemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tostretchherlegs.B.Towalkinastraightline.C.Totouchhe

3、rtoes.6.Wherewillthewomangoafterthetalkisfinished?A.Toherhome.B.Totheschool.C.Tothepolicestation.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。7.Whatisnexttothenewsagents?A.Achurch.B.Abutchers.C.Abakers.8.Wherewillthecouplebegoingiftheygostraightthenturnright?A.Achurch.B.Thenewsagents.C.WaterWorld.9.Whichplacewillthecouplevisitfi

4、rst?A.Achurch.B.TheNationalTheatre.C.WaterWorld.第二节听守信息听下边一段独白，请依据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获得必需的信息，填入答题卡标号为10-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。Top5RadioShow-HitListThisWeekLastWeekSongNameArtist/PerformercountryComments5910._?DangerousBritainAlovehandsomeboys.songbyfour46AngelEyesLisaGeeGermanyAnew11

5、._facethatwillbearoundforalongtime.312._RememberMe?BritneySpears13._.Goneforalongtimebutstillhaslotsoffans.25YouDontKnowWhatLoveIs14._Australia.Isloudenoughtosendyoutothehospital.11NoSurpriseJackandJillFrance.Agentlesongthatcontinuestodelightthe15._.单项填空（共20小题；每题0.5分，满分10分）从以下每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确

6、选项。DontyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact_usedtobeanationofprisoners?A.whereB.whatC.thatD.whichSheistheonlyoneamongthe_writerswho_storiesforchildren.A.woman;writesB.women;writeC.women;writesD.woman;writeAbout60percentofthestudents_fromthesouth,whiletherestofthem_fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A

7、.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is_herlegwaswounded,she_upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtogetB.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgettingD.Although;managedtoget_bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesntwanttotalkaboutanymore.A.BulliedB.BullyingC.HavingbulliedD.BeingbulliedItwasnotuntilhe

8、tookatourofRome_howgreatthecitywas.A.didheknowB.thatheknewC.thatdidheknowD.whereheknew_ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.ItB.WhatC.AswhatD.Aswiththestudiesofallhisstudents,MrJohnsonwenttoschoolassoonashefinishedthemeeting.A.ConcerningB.ConcernedC.ToconcernD.B

9、eingconcerned24.Onlyahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattackB.whenitishungryalionwillattackC.whenitishungrywillalionattackD.whenisithungrywillalionattackGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_itwas20yearsago,whenitwassopoorly_.A.what;equippedB.that;equippedC.what;builtupD.which;built

10、upThoughtheprofessortriedhisbesttoexplainthedifficultquestion,thestudentsstilllooked_.A.confusingB.beingconfusedC.toconfuseD.confused27.Iregret_youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted_outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddontbotherheranymore.A.telling;datingB.totell;todateC.totell;datingD.telling;todateTheyoun

11、ggraduate_hisvegetablefarmsosuccessfullythatsoonhebecameNo1vegetableproducerinthearea.A.madeB.performedC.workedD.discoveredWiththehelpofhisfriends,hehas_agoodbusinessovertheyears.A.builtupB.madeupC.grownupD.pickedupBeforehewentabroadhespentasmuchtimeashe_English.A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.co

12、uldlearn31.Youaregivenonlyhalfanhourtofinishyourspeechonthesubject,soyoudbetternot_ittoofar.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.increaseItwasreportedthattheplaneIwastohavetakencrashedsoonafterittookoff._thetrafficjam,Iwasfiveminuteslatefortheplane.A.AsaresultofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Onaccountof-Idontknowhowt

13、owritethearticleassignedbyourprofessoroninternationaltrade.-Youshouldhave_yourattentiononthelecturethat_howinternationalsituationaffectsexportsandimportsacrosstheglobe.A.put;concentrateonB.paid;talkedaboutC.fixed;dealtonD.focused;focusedon34.Fearissomethingthatyouarebornwith.Youcan_yourselfofitcompl

14、etelybutyoucan_certainfearsundercertainconditions.tA.get;overcomeB.rid;overcomeC.overcome;ridofD.break;getridofAlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced_itimmediately.A.with;toperformB.of;doingC.on;todoD.of;toperform三.完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读

15、下边短文，掌握其粗心，此后从中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。3650各题所给的A、B、C和D项Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,36anddespair.Experiencesinlife37usnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearnto38varioussituations.Materialistic（物质的）happinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachi

16、evedbybringingasmileonothersfacegivesacertainlevelof39.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithout40.We41thetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowis42duetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporary（临时的）and43.Failureisthepathto44.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesust

17、oliveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.Theonlywaytoshowour45toGodforgivingsuccessonusisbybeinghumble,modestandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parents46hopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Lifete

18、achesusnottodespaireveninthe47hour.Nothingremainsthesameinlife,andwehaveonlyonechoicetokeepmovingoninlifeandbe48.Lifeteachesusnotto49overyesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowis50,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlychoiceisworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A.loveB.h

19、opeC.depressionD.lossA.helpB.careC.teachD.takeA.handleB.explainC.shareD.designA.amazementB.achievementC.improvementD.movementA.surpriseB.beliefC.thoughtsD.peaceA.judgeB.developC.realizeD.seekA.personallyB.basicallyC.hardlyD.occasionallyA.passawayB.moveoffC.setoffD.giveawayA.successB.sorrowC.despairD

20、.prideA.attitudeB.respectC.interestD.appreciationA.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.usuallyA.happiestB.darkestC.brightestD.shortestA.hopefulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.carefulA.forgiveB.forgetC.hateD.regretA.unimportantB.unfairC.unknownD.unsatisfying四.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选

21、出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AWhenFridaKahlospaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrom

22、polio（小儿麻木症）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecove

23、ring,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.RiverasstronginfluencesonKahlosstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand

24、1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlosworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.amu

25、chmorefamouspersonC.amuchstrongerpersonD.afarmoregiftedartistTheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.backinjuriesB.herbentspineC.polioD.theoperationsshehad53.Kahlosstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930sB.1970sC.1950sD.1940s54.WhatisauthorsattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion(热爱)B.Encourag

26、ementC.WorryD.Sympathy（怜悯）55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Kahlosufferedfrompoliobecauseofaschool-busaccident.B.Kahlowasnotonlyapainterbutalsoapoet.C.Kahlosworksbecamefamousafterherdeath.D.AllKahlosworkswereaffectedbyherhusband.BThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soitsnoto

27、nlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpustidethroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeonesfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-workerneighbor,closefri

28、end,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcomerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdontknowthepersonImjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommonc

29、ourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdonthaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydontgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere

30、,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallne

31、edtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat_.A.itcanpickuppeoplesspiritsB.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyinthew

32、orldD.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentTheauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith_.A.factsanddescriptionsB.evidenceandargumentC.examplesandconclusionD.storiesandpersuasion58.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagutinthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_.A.keepingsilentB.speakingloudC.laughinghardD.explainingca

33、refullyInwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlifeWhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.IndifferentB.PositiveC.S

34、atisfiedD.CriticalCFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awomanssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness

35、.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;so

36、meAmericansbelievethatRussiansdontsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(感情),butweshouldnottryto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmem

37、bersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,Ja

38、paneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttomakeageneralstatementaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepe

39、oplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?A.Joy.B.Politeness.C.Love.D.Thankfulness.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan_.A.showfriendlinesstost

40、rangersB.beusedinthewrongplacesC.beusedtohidetruefeelingsD.showpersonalhabitsInformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdobecause_.A.JapanesedonotexperiencerichemotionsB.BothJapaneseandAmericansenjoydifferentculturesC.AmericanshaverichemotionalexperiencesD.Americansoftens

41、mileinthewrongplaces64.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.FacialExpressivenessB.SmilesandRelationshipC.CulturalDi

42、fferencesD.HabitsandEmotionsDLivinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearenteasy.Eachday，animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships.Inasymbioticrelationship，the

43、animalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood，right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases，oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks，forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood，theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgerms

44、thatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.Inotherrelationships，animalsdonttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimals.Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Astheirnamesuggests，theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscall

45、acleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefishsmouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefishsbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin，tinypiecesoffood，andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.Smallbirdscalledploversa

46、realsointhecleaningbusiness.Theyhavebigcustomerscrocodiles.Crocshavelongsnouts(鼻子)filledwithsharpteeth.Cleaningthemistricky.Whenacrocopensitsmouth，theploverhopsrightin.Thecrocdoesnotsnapitssnoutshut.Instead，itletstheplovereatsmall，harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodilesteeth.Theplovergetsaneasymealwhi

47、lethecrocgetscleanteeth.66Thetextismainlyabout_.AthehardlifeinthewildBsomedangerousanimalsCanimalslivingtogetherDanimalsinasymbioticrelationship67Accordingtothetext，inasymbioticrelationship，_.AanimalsdependoneachotherBbirdsdependonanimalsforfoodCbothsidescangethelpDnotallanimalstreattheirpartnerswel

48、l68Whydothecleanershrimpscleanthefish?ATogetfishtrashforfood.BToeatweecreatures.CTohelpfishgooutofcoralreefs.DTogetfoodforfish.69Whenplovershopintocrocodilesmouths，they_.AarereallytocleancrocodilesteethBaretomakecrocodileshappyCarentafraidofbeingeatenDcrocodilesteetharenthappytocleanthe70Accordingto

49、thetext，itcanbeinferredthat_.AlivinginthewildcanbehardBdifferentlivingwaysdifferentanimalshaveCcrocodilesmainlyliveonploversDticksareusefultosomeanimals第二节信息般配（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读以下应用文及有关信息，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最正确选项,把答案填涂在答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号上，选项中有一项为哪一项节余选项。第一请阅读伦敦博物馆将要举行的系列讲座的基本信息：ALecturer:

50、ProfessorJenniferJenkinsTheMillionWomenStudyWednesday,28May2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Health,MedicalscienceBLecturer:ProfessorCatherineFiskWomeninRedTuesday,4March2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Artandliterature,History,ReligionCLecturer:ProfessorMichaelCarrollHowmodernscientificknowledgehelp

51、stopreventblindnessWednesday,26February2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Medicalscience,VisionandtheeyeDLecturer:ProfessorJustinHughesDesigningITtomakeHealthcareSaferTuesday,11February2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Diseasehistory,HealthELecturer:ProfessorArtiRaiHowtheEarthMovesWednesday,2April2014-

52、1:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Astronomy,ScienceFLecturer:ProfessorKolemanStrumpfWhatsHappenedtoChildhood?Thursday,6February2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:20thcenturyhistory,Heritage,History以下是上述系列讲座的简介。请将讲座的简介与讲座的基本信息般配起来。71Thislectureaboutwomeninredconsidersthevisualrepresentationofthefallenwomen,w

53、hosefashionabledressinthenineteenthcenturyhadamoraldimension.Itintroducesthethemeofthemoralityandmodernityoffashion.72ThislecturewilldrawonanationalstudyofmillionsofwomenshealthincooperationwithCancerResearchUKandtheNationalHealthService,aimingtoanswermanyoutstandingquestionsaboutthefactorsaffecting

54、womenshealth.73ThislecturefocusesoncomputerandITsystemsinhospitals,thesixthbiggestkilleraheadofroadaccidents,includingmobiledevices,whatswrongwiththemandhowtheycanbeimproved.Suchproblemsarecommon,andbynomeanslimitedtohealthcare.74ThislecturefocusesonourspaceshipEarthisinconstantmotion.Thisisastoryof

55、ourevolvingunderstandingofthegeographyofEarthspositioninspace-astoryofastrometryfromtheancientGreekstothemostmodernsatellite,Gaia.75Thenewexcitingtechnologiesarelikelytoplayanincreasingroleineye-care.Whattheyarelikelytoachievewillbediscussedinthislecture.Genetreatmentandotherwayshaveallbeenstudiedas

56、potentialtreatmentsforavarietyofeyediseases.五.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填人一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应地点上。Organicfoodsareproducedusingmethodsoforganicfarming.Currently,76.EuropeanUnion,theUnitedStates,Canada,Mexico,Japanandmany77.countriesrequireproducerst

57、oobtainspecialcertificationinordertomarketfoodasorganicwithintheirborders.Inthecontextoftheseregulations,organicfoodisfood78.(produce)inawaythatcomplies(恪守)withorganicstandardssetbynationalgovernmentsandinternational79.(organize).Organicfoodproductionisa80.(heavy)regulatedindustry,differentfrompriva

58、tegardening.Ingeneralorganicfarmingrespondstosite-specificfarmingandcropconditionsbyintegratingcultural,biological,andmechanicalpractices.Syntheticpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersarenotallowed,81.certainorganicallyapprovedpesticidesmaybeusedunderlimitedconditions.Ingeneral,organicfoodsarealsonotprod

59、ucedusingirradiation(industrialsolvent(溶剂),82.chemicalfoodadditives(增添剂).照耀),Eanicfoodissaferorhealthierthanconventionalfood.Claimsthatorganicfoodtastesbetter85.(notsupport)byevidence.六单词拼写(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)（请将答案填写在答题卡上）请依据首字母或许中文提示用单词的适合形式填空。漏写、错写字母不得分。86.Lettersared_bythepostmaneverydayinthetown.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingimportantm_tosavepandas.88.Youdidnttellmeyoucouldsingsowellyoureverym.89.Theteacherwaspleasedwiththechildrensgood(举止).Pleasebemorecanddontplayloudmusiclateatnight.He_(挣扎)tohisfe