2019年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷(四)

1、2 分钟的5小题；每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一How much is the shirt1.2 分钟的5小题；每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一How much is the shirt1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出1.5 分，满分 7，5分）听听？A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9，1 答案是 C5 秒钟的作答时间

2、每段对话或独2019 年省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷（四）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共下面 5段对话每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的完每段对话后，你都有遍例：1（1.5分）What does the man want？AA doorBA keyCMilk 2（1.5分）What is the woman doing？ATaking a pictureBEnjoying a fountain CClimbing mountains 3（1.5分）What advice does the woman give t

3、he man？ARun fastBTake mild exerciseCRun slowly for long 4（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？AA ghostBA film CA story5（1.5分）What is the man most probably？AA policemanBA teacherCA doctor第二节（每小题小题，从题中所给的间阅读各个小题，每小题1 / 37 word 白读两遍6（3分）（1）What are the speakers doing？APreparing for a mealBD

4、oing some shoppingCTalking about a recipe（2）What do the speakers need to buy？ACheese and potatoesBOnions and pepperCMushrooms and butter7（3分）（1）What is the party for ？A Johns birthdayB ChristmasC Johns wedding（2）What do we know about the man ？A Hell go to the party with the woman B He has told Anna

5、to keep a secretC He looks forward to visiting the woman 8（4.5分）（1）Who is making the telephone call ？ALewis BrothersBOliver Martin CMark Hanson（2）What has the man failed to receive？AThe pricelistsBThe brochuresCThe invitation cards（3）When did the man place the order？AAbout 15 days agoBAbout 30 days

6、agoCAbout 40 days ago9（6分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？2 / 37 word ATeacher and studentBGrandpa and granddaughterCBoss and secretary（2）What does the man think of the typewriter ？ASlowBUnreliableCOK（3）What once caused the loss of papers？AThere was a power cutBThe battery ran downC

7、The puter was broken（4）How did the man finish his paper ？AHe used a typewriterBHe used a word processorCHe used a puter10（6分）（1）What is the talk about？Aspoken EnglishBpractical EnglishClistening English（2）How many activities does the speaker mention ？AtwoBthreeCfour（3）Why does the speaker remend rea

8、ding books？AIt is a popular way to improve ones English BIt is interesting and books have different levels CIt is the most beneficial to English learning （4）What does the speaker think of watching the news in English ？AIt is too boring to secondary school students BIt is more useful to advanced Engl

9、ish learners 3 / 37 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的）songwriters by this date30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的）songwriters by this dateA、B、CCIt can help students learn how to use body language第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（6分）Great American Song ContestContest Rules& Entry ：This annual event is designed for a

10、mateur and semipro（半职业only Songwriters who earn over 10， 000 annually from song publishing royalties （R t）do not have qualifications Amateur and semipro songwriters from all nations of the world are invited to participate in the Great American Song Contest Song lyrics（歌词） may be in any language Plea

11、se include n English translationAll participants will be sent an entry confirmation and a judging schedule when their songs sre received and processedThis year s deadline is March 5， 2019 Online submissions must be received by this date Mailed submissions must be postmarked（盖邯戳） An entry fee of 30 i

12、s required for each entered song After the first two entries ， the entry fee drops to 25 for each additional song If the same song is entered in multiple categories， each requires H separate entry feePrizes & Benefits：Grand Prize Winner receives 1，000 in cash：each First Prize Winner receives 500 in

13、cash In addition， all winners receive a free membership to TAXI Independent A&R pany300 value！Unlike those highly petitive big cash prize contests ，which receive 20，000 to 30，000 entries each year but reward only a few， the Great American Song Contest offers a clear benefit to everyone who enters ，

14、Songwriter can get their songs heard and get feedback from knowledgeable musicindustry professionals Thats because the Great American Song Contest offers this opportunity and unique guarantee： All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music industry profe

15、ssionals4 / 37 word （1）What can we know from the contest rules ？A Song lyrics must be written in English onlyB All songwriters can not take part in the contestC All submissions must be received by the deadlineD Not all participants will receive a judging schedule（2）How much should a songwriter pay f

16、or his three entries ？A， 75B 80C 85D 90（3）Whats an advantage of the Great American Song Contest？AMore cash for every prizeB Quicker confirmationC A larger number of entriesD Written ments on entries12（8分）I work for a big store and today a group of soldiers came into the store on their way to Bridgep

17、ort A customer came to me and said that she wanted to pay for all that the soldiers wanted to buy All of them! She asked how it could he done so that she could be anonymous（匿名的）I told her that she could buy a gift card and that I would open up a register and just ring all of them up on one ticketShe

18、 agreed and wondered how much of a card to buy，500 or 600，Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks ，I thought that was too much She ended up purchasing one for 300 and said if there was anything left， she would e back in at a later date to pick it up I opened a regi

19、ster and announced for all soldiers to e through check stand No 1 The customer quickly left the store As the young men and women began to e through with their purchases they all had their wallets out and I got to tell them that all their purchases had been paid for! I let them know where the generos

20、ity came from and they all said thank you and addressed me as， SirAs it turned out， that was only a small portion of the military that was about to enter our 5 / 37 300？word 300？store They just kept ing and ing Other members of our munity saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily surpas

21、s d（ 超过） the 300 and began handing me money to cover the rest The total tab ended up well over double what the amazing customer started with her contribution However，after accepting the rest of the funds from the other generous donations， there was still over 230 leftI was deeply moved by people s l

22、ove and support for those who serve our country （1）Why did the customer buy a gift card for just A She thought that would be enoughB She didnt have more money with herC She was not so satisfied with the authorD She would e back later to pay more（2）How did the soldiers feel after being told that all

23、their purchases were paid forA Nervous but joyfulB Shocked and angryC Frightened but satisfiedD Surprised and grateful（3）Who paid for the rest part of the tab ？A The soldier who came lastB Other members of the munityC The owner of the store and the authorD The woman who had bought the gift card （4）W

24、hat can he the best title for the text ？A The Good Returns for Good PeopleB The Snowball Effect of One Good DeedC The Good Deed of a Shop AssistantD The Popularity of Soldiers Among mon People13（8分）Wildlife officials in Utah have been stocking their remote mountain lakes by dropping fish from airpla

25、nes since 1956 And on Aug 21， the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources（ DWR ）shared a video of them doing just that In the video，the small fish erupt from the 6 / 37 （致命的， Tuttle old Live Science in an ）their impact on native wildlife species （致命的， Tuttle old Live Science in an ）their impact on nativ

26、e wildlife species The most mon species to ？）end for the bottom of an airplane into the water It might seem like the fall from the plane would result in a fatalfish， but the Utah DWR explained that at least 95 percent of the fish are expected to survive ，That s because the young fish are so smallonl

27、y 1 to 3 inches（2.5 to 7.6 centimeters ）longthat they fall to the water like leaves， said Phil Tuttle the outreach manager for the southern region office of the Utah DWR The pilot lies just above the tree line to drop the fish， or as low as possible while considering other natural barriers like clif

28、fs and mountainsemail Years of netting surveys （collecting fish in a net and counting them and decades of recreational fishing suggest the fish do all right after the drop Utah DWR staff members have also conducted netting surveys within minutes of a drop to check survival rates More than 200 of Uta

29、hs remote mountain lakes are stocked every year using this aerial（航空 ）fishdrop method The lakes are often far from any road and can take a long time to reach by land ， which makes land transports more stressful for the fish pared with aerial transportsMost of the stocked lakes would be fishless， wer

30、e it not for the DWR s stocking efforts The DWR primarily stocks lakes with sterile fish so they can control the population and minimize（减至最小make these lights are various species of trout（鲑鱼）（1）What is the possible reason for the high survival rate of the fish ？A Their thick skinB， Their small sizeC

31、 Their strong bodyD Their good appetite（2）How can Utah DWR get to know the survival rates of the fishA By doing netting surveysB By counting natural barriersC By recording the drop heightD By holding fishing7 / 37 ？memories from one snail to another!term word ？memories from one snail to another!term

32、 （3）Why do Wildlife officials in Utah drop fish from airplanesA Its the cheapest way availableB The lakes are unreachable by landC Its better for the fish than land transportsD They want to train the fish in a special way（4）What does the underlined word sterile in the last paragraph probably mean ？A

33、 Fierce and aggressiveB Unable to produce babiesC pletely free from bacteriaD Energetic and good at jumping14（8分）Remember those slow snails you often see on the ground after a rainy day ？ Well，these animals have made headlines recently with an astonishing discovery by UCLA researchers who were able

34、to transfer（转移）They experimented with sea snails because they have impressive memory habits and large neurons（神经元） which make them easier to work with Dr David Glanzman， who led the experiment， believes that RNA located in our brain cells is responsible for longmemory This went against the well esta

35、blished belief that long term memory was stored in the brains neuron synapses（突触）For the experiment ， scientists trained certain snails to develop a defensive reaction by contracting（ 收缩）whenever they were pushed Originally ， the action would last for a few seconds， but by consistently shocking the

36、snails ， their contracting period grew to last a lot longer， up to 50 seconds Then， they took RNA from brain cells of the trained snails and put them in untrained cells When these new cells were put back into the untrained snails ，these sea snails started exhibiting immediate behaviors that were as

37、if they had been trained to develop long defensive reactions !This was shocking as these memories were extremely specific This showed that RNA transfer might influence our memory by finishing a memory transfer David Glanzman believes once we get a deeper insight on how memory functions， it can help

38、us better understand illnesses that are deeply affected by our memories and how we react to past experiences8 / 37 ？word ？However， Glanzmans experiment is still highly controversial as many believe that the human brain is much more plex than those of the snails and that we may not find similar assoc

39、iations such as memory transfer There is still much to discover about how our brains function and Glanzmans experiment just proves the mystic and interesting possibilities of the brain（1）Why did the researchers choose sea snails to experiment with？A Their memories are stored in neuron synapsesB Thei

40、r RNA is responsible for long term memoryC Their memory is stronger than that of other animalsD Their characteristics are suitable for the experiment （2）Which shows the correct order of the experiment stages？Put RNA into untrained brain cellsUntrained snails seem to have been trainedTrained snails s

41、how longer defensive periodTake RNA from the brain cells of trained snailsCertain snails are consistently pushedPut cells with trained RNA into untrained snailsABCD（3）In what field does David Glanzman think his experiment might be usefulA Understanding past experienceB Strengthening childrens memory

42、C Learning about memoryrelated diseasesD Improving other animals memory habits（4）Many people disapprove of the conclusion of the experiment becauseA the human brain is much more plexB some memories can never be transferred9 / 37 2分，满分 10分）根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最2分，满分 10分）根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 Fo

43、r ，blood of C human memory has much more informationD the human brain shouldnt be used in such experiments第二节（毎小题佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）More than the challenge of fitting into a new culture ， there are many benefits that a student can get with an exchange program These benefits includeIDiv

44、erse academic opportunities，Its not actually the travel that students would love to studyabroad（1）Instead it will e an offering of divers opportunities or the studentexample， the student will be able to experience the differences of teaching methods，educational formats and academic program offerings

45、2（2）Studying in another country opens the student to different surroundings ， which makes the student know about the countrys customs ， people and regions， Knowing other culture also teaches the student how to be openminded3 Personality development（3）Thus， the student needs to make decisions on his

46、or her own and suffer the consequences or enjoy the fruits of that decision With this， the student is taught how real life is ，what it means to be responsible，and how being resourceful can help in his or her survival Its no wonder that most students who returned after the exchange program were seen

47、with significant improvement on their personal development（4）So， why not let your child have the benefits of a student exchange program ？ Exchange programs or studyabroad programs are a great investment for the student（5）Just imagine，by transforming students in a foreign country the society is start

48、ing to build a new more mature people who might just be able to create a better tomorrow for the generations to eA Improved protection of social rightsB Better awareness of cultural differencesC More importantly ， it is helpful for the improvement of the society D Most of them are more confident and

49、 have better decision making skillsE The hosting school can also benefit by making a students dream e true10 / 37 )第一节（每小题A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡B pleasedB madeB dragged1.5分，满)第一节（每小题A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡B pleasedB madeB dragged1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短C scoldedC avoidedC for

50、cedD ignoredD broughtD judgedF Although students really love traveling ， studying is not a travel fun activity at all timesG Being an exchange student often means living far away from home and parental guidance第三部分语言知识运用（共两节文后各题所给的上将该项涂黑16（30 分）She didnt like any of us As new teachers in the Emirati

51、 school ， we Westerners greeted those old teachers， including her of course every day ， but she （1）us Whenever we saw herShe（2）eve contact with us Her friends had been fired from the school and we had been（3）in their places That might be the （4）for itOne day， we had a secretfriend gifting and I drew

52、 her （5）from the box That meant she was my secret friend According to the rules ， my（6）was to give her a gift and say something about her when we（7）acknowledged who our secret friends wereIf you wished， you could （8） little gifts on your secret friend s desk before the day of the reveal（揭露 ） In the

53、following several days ，I sent three gifts altogether，but I wrote the messages to（9）the gifts in English She needed to know her secret friend was a Westerner before the day of the big reveal so that she was （10） I wondered how she would （11）when she realized these were from one of the WesternersThen

54、 came the day of the reveal We all（12）in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited She（13）music in the school and was（14） sending the morning assembly （集会）signal， so I said， My secret friend is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week I didnt even need to say her name， becaus

55、e everyone knew（15）who I meantShe came forward with a warm and（16）smile She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and gladly（17）my giftsMy dear friends， I（18）my hand in friendship and（19）I have been met with love and friendship We must have（20）in seeing the goodness in others It is there and we may

56、 just need to show extra love to obtain the rewards（1）A protected（2）A required（3）A employed11 / 37 B wishB fortuneB excuseB privatelyB leaveB polishB preparedB forgiveB quarrelledB taughtB worried aboutB vaguelyB briefB purchasedB reached outB in turnB faithB wishB fortuneB excuseB privatelyB leaveB

57、 polishB preparedB forgiveB quarrelledB taughtB worried aboutB vaguelyB briefB purchasedB reached outB in turnB faith1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入C ruleC nameC valueC regularlyC appreciateC acpanyC limitedC refuseC mournedC readC independent ofC exactlyC authenticC passedC put upC by chanceC freedom1个适

58、当的单词或括号D resultD giftD taskD loudlyD examineD exchangeD transformedD reactD rushedD heardD responsible forD eventuallyD flexibleD selectedD took awayD in returnD ability（4）A reason（5）A hand（6）A error（7）A publicly（8）A touch（9）A cover（10）A annoyed（11）A quit（12）A gathered（13）A learned（14）A addicted to（

59、15）A barely（16）A false（17）A accepted（18）A drew back（19）A by turns（20）A courage第二节（每小题单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上17（15 分）Co（围棋） is a board game for two players， in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent The game（1）（invent）in China more than 2，500 years ago and is believed to be the（2）（

60、old）board game continuously played to the present day A 2016 survey found that there are over 20million current players ， the majority of （3）live in East AThe playing pieces are called stones One player uses the white stones and（4） other，black The players take（5）（turn） to place the stones on the vac