人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit5-单元

1、人版年下单知点结同练Unit What were doing rainstorm came?一、单重点短语 make 确；确认 拍打 3. asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 die 逐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake 醒 6. a 一团糟 break apart 使分离 8. difficulty 在困难的时候 at time 当时候10. off 闹)发出响声 11. take a hot 洗水澡 12. miss the bus 错公交车13. pick 接话 14. 使靠拢 15. in the area 在个地区16. miss event 错过.事件 side road 在边 18. An

2、imal Helpline 动保护热线19. 走路经过 20. ones way to 在人去的路上 21. hear news 听这个消息 22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23. for 例如 24. killed 被害25. over fifty 50 多岁） 26. 一个小学生 27. on 通广播28. in 沉；无声 29. more recently 最近地；新近 30. World 世中心 31. 拆；摧毁 32. have 对有意义 33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34. at first 首先；最

3、初二、单基本知识点1.sothat“此以至于导果状语从句so 后跟形容词或副词Tom is helpful that all like 当主句和从句的主语一致， 且 从是肯定句时可用enough to do sth来换He was so he I said. =He enough what I said.）当主句和从句的主语不一致，且 that 从是肯定句时，可以用enough for to sth来换，但须注意不定 式的宾语要省略。The easy I work it our. easy for work out.当主句和从句的主语一致，且 that 从式否定句时，可以用tooto来换。Th

4、e girl is so young that dress lf. =The too to 当句和从句的主语不一致，且 that 从是否定句时，如果要用tooto替换“sothat”用介词 for 引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，即用toofor sb to do sth来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略The bag is so heavy that she can move =The bag is too heavy for her to move.形/副词 从形词+a/an+数名词单数+that 从so 名 从 go off 爆炸器设备）停止运转 up 的语look 望；查阅make up 组；化

5、妆put 竖起；张贴 up 醒；醒来 like 喜欢，想要做某事 、sleepy、fall 词汇辨析v. 睡睡觉持动作 Although I eight hours I adj. “想睡的；困乏的 adj.“睡着的；睡熟的” 表示“入睡”这一动作 feel sleepy. fall asleep in a while. in times 在时期；在时刻1Mr. Wang encourages me in times of e 地，动身前往某地 leave+forHe will leave for Beijing Mary is leaving for turn off way 词归纳 by t

6、he in l way in the/one way wayon way 顺便说一下 在某种程度上 迷路 挡路；妨碍 在路上 在去的路上10. 在视上；通过电视 radio 通广播；通过音机11. 剩的；剩余的the rest做主语时替代可数名词复数 There are four apple The sold. 谓语动词用复数形式；若代替可 so much here. the 数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式the rest of+ 名词做主语时，谓语动词的数应与 of 后面的名词的数保持一致The populatedThe by his 三、单语法知识点（一）when 和 while

7、的区别 和 可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候是者之间又有区别。 从谓语动词的延续性 引的从句，谓可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词； 而 引导的从句谓语能用延续性动 词。 I out you having on It rain while we were in the 主句动作发生的顺序 引的从句的谓语动词所表示的动作通常与主语谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 引导的从句的谓 语动词表示动作可以发生在主句谓语动词表示动作之前，之后，也可以同时发生 a stranger in . had homework, he took a rest. I got train (二)过去进行时概念：示过去某

8、段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语： this that time 或 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时 ,ago, before, in+或日 now(或者 基本结：否定形：was/were + not + doing.2间状语等。一般疑句：把 或 放于句首。主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生行的动作于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点正在发生、 进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表过某个时间点的状语。这个状语可能是短语，词，或是一个从句。 也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：）表示在过去某时刻在进行的动作，例如：At this I w

9、as packing for camp.天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。 I came to her time, writing 上我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。What you at eight last night 昨八点钟你在做什么？）于事开，代事生背情。过去进行时所描述的动作是“正进行”所以，在这种情景中用过进时可以给读者一种动感 ， 从而能使文章更加生动活泼。例如：One night, he was in study Sudd a man broke into his cut off the electricity 天 晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电3)

10、（限数词表在去未时要生动作例： Day was began to for 国节即将来临的时候，他 们开始制订度假计划。 told me that was to Hainan for 她告诉我她将去海南度假。 friend that was lunching with one of his customers day 我朋对我说天要与他的 一位客户一块儿吃午饭。We left when its getting dark. 天快黑的时候，我们离开了那儿。6.过进时示现，要为使气婉客。：I if could me a lift. 我知能否让我搭一下车。We were you with us. 我很希

11、望你能跟我们住一起。How did you want spend, sir? 先生，您打算花多少钱？注一过时有似法但较言用去行显更客，不定过进时项习：一、用动词的适当形式填空 While (wait) for the bus, girl _ I (telephone) a friend when _ (come) in. Jim _ bus it (move) We new when electricity She in while the others work) in the While mother to bed, door (ring). As I (walk) in the it (

12、begin) to rain. when she _ think) of becoming a 芭 舞演员) It was quite at night. (read) Amy _ (ply) knock 10. (be) a fire when it. old woman _ (sit) near the kettle; two _ near her; a _ (bend) head tall 11. I _ my breakfast past six yesterday 12. _ (go) lessons from and _(do) same thing.13. What _ (do)

13、 at time? _ 14. father at home evening? Yes ,he _ (listen) 15. They _(not ship when I saw him.316. _ (have) a at afternoon?No, they classroom.17. it _(rain) left school? Yes, it (No, it _)18. What _ your father _ (do) was 19. One day, _ (wait) for to and boy ran to the 轨道) to 20. He if I fishing aft

14、ernoon.单课练：一. 用 或 while 填 _ I was home from I a strange light in the sky. I it out friend, it away. I my older brother strange light in sky, didnt believe me _ was that people seen light well 二、单项选择( dressed _ shoes on wrong feet. so; C. ( When he a wallet he _ at picked it it C. picked it( There ar

15、en many tickets for the concert, d better _ that you get today make B. a decision make sure D. plans( m building new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in B. on in for( _, Its time to get up and go school Wake up B. Make C. ( _ light necessary. You will light to other a

16、nd try on B. on put ( )7 _, the Internet was only used by government. But now it used in field . As B. At first After all ( She always does very well in the But can _ always B. hardly already D. 三、短文填空It was a home and he felt he into the kitchen to find to He _ of water. an later, it was dinner tim

17、e, he(4)_ feel well. didn t like he (5)_. His mother took him to the (6)_. The doctor said he(7)_ drink hot water instead of water. too (8)_ water is for his doctor gave (9)_. Jack did doctor told him soon he felt and strong 短文填空参考答案： thirsty 2 t better4人版年下单知点结同练Unit An man tried to the 一、单重点短语 wor

18、k on doing sth. 致于做某事 . 一.就 upon a time 从 do 继续做某事 make sth. 使事发生 6.try do 试图做某事 journey sp. .之 8. tell the/a story 讲事 on 穿 10. little it 有点儿11. keep 坚做某事 12. give 放弃 13. instead of 代;而 14. into 变 15. married 结 16. the main character 主人物 17. at 在另外一些时候18. 能;会 19. out (、电影等)版 对.感兴趣21. to the side 走到另

19、一边去 23. story 故的其余部分22. fairy 一个神话故事24. leave sth. 让人做某事25. to sth. 筹划计划做某事 26. 去睡觉 27. sp. 把某人领到某地 28. lost 迷 29. ones plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do 叫人做某31. in the moonlight 在月光下 find one home 找到某人回家的路 33. next 第二天 34. sp. 派人去某地二、单基本知识点 beginbegin with 以开 begin with 首 began with a game. To egin with

20、, s too cold outside.注意： start 表开始时是同义词，二通常可以互换，其后均既可接动词不定式，也可接 V 形， 在意义上无差别。只接不定式的情况）当 begin 或 start 用进行时态时 are learn English. 当 begin 或 面的宾语是表示心里活动的动词，如 understand 等 began/started to it. off 脱（衣服起飞等take away 拿；带走 turns 轮流take a walk 散 take shower 洗 take photos 拍 提；使想remind sb that提醒某 sb sth 提醒某人做某

21、事 sb of sth 使人想起某事 a bit 和 little相同点不同点a bita not bitnot littlea bit 和 在肯定句中修饰形容词， 可接修饰不可数名词，而 a bit 后 副词的原级及其比较级时，可以互换 跟 of 才修饰不可数词相当于 notat ，思“点也”相当于 意思为非常He not tired=He is not bit He ate a little a bit of 5. upon 从，常用语故事的开头，其同意词组为 long ago ago, there a beautiful princess 5 in love in love with 爱

22、上某人 fit 适，合身侧重于指尺寸或大小方面的适)：This coat doesnt fit adj. 1)适，常用语 fit He fit for food was not fit to 2)健的，常用于 保持健康Danny does exercises every day keep fit. at 微 marrylaugh 嘲 冲大声叫get marriedbe married表示动作不能喝表示一段时间额状语连用 在做形容词， 意为已婚的；结婚的表示处于已婚状态，可与表示一段时间状语连用非延续性动词，意为结”，不能与表示一段时间的状语用。注意：表示与某人结婚时常用 或 get marri

23、ed sb，而不能用 with 10. 与 whole 的区别all通常修饰可数名词在 this 等定 词的后面all all this 修饰不可数名词或棵树名词复数，放在 the, whole students my whole friendsmy, this 等定词或名词所有格的后面11. 的组 whole the nation whole populationbe ofbe be intobe in由制，一般指从制成品中够看出原材料，发生的是物理变化 由制，一般指从制成品中能看出原材料，发生的是化学变化 制成， is into 在制，+地、地点This in England12. voi

24、ce, sound, 指人发出的声音，如说话声，唱歌声等泛指人们听到的一切声音，可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音等 指不悦耳的声音，如噪音，杂音，吵闹声等。There loud _ outside classroom.The teacher had raise his _, said “Light travels much faster than _三、单语法知识点as soon as, unless 和 sothat 引状语从句1.as soon as 引导时间状语从句as soon as 引时间状语从句意“一就表示从句的动作一发生主句的动作马上就发生从句位于 主句前后均可；

25、当主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 soon as knew there wrong,.I come over your place soon as finish my work.引导时间状语从句的其他连词常用的有 when, as, before, until 等 引条件状语从句。unless 引导条件状语从句，表示否定的条件，意除；如果不，相当于 if在件状语从句中， 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 extra the theatre will close.I cant leave her unless I know shes right. =I I know isn r

26、ight .63. so 引结果状语从句sothat 引结果状语从句，意“如此以，主要有如下用法：形容词副词 形+可数名词 +that+从句many/few+可名词复数much/little+不可名词Kathy is so lovely that we like to with her. =Kathy is so lovely a girl that all like with her. He made so many that the exam again.注意：suchthat 也引导结果状语从句，such 后的是名词或名词短语。单课练：一用给的当式空 on 23rd,1980. was

27、pleased see us.3.He_(hide)the money floor.4.Peter_(shoot)several week. music_(remind)me music. boy wants like 二根首母汉意填。1.Tom and 结)for ten years,but never quarreled. 合身well. ill 虚弱的.4.Herry is a_(敢的) go out with 照耀 the g_. guide 8.That dress and its of w_class quietno one 10.I didn 三单选( I had. C.at D.on( kids are cant B.voice C.noise (