Unit 9【能力培优】-学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）

1、Unit 9能力培优测试卷.单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）The teachers their students to work out the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A.refuseB.encourageC.remindD.hate.一Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?一Yes. She always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficu

2、lties.A.wheneverB. whateverC. howeverD. whoever.you like Tom or not, you must look after him because hes your brother.A. When B. WhyC. UnlessD. Whether4一 Dad, about classmates wear glasses.一 Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourthB.third fourthC.third fourthsD.t

3、hree quarters一Have you seen the TV program Im a Singer?Yes.The songs in it were so that I listened to them again and again.A.perfectB.stupidC.noisyD.loudly一I have never been to the Disneyland in Shanghai.A.So have IB.So I haveC.Me neitherD.Neither did IIts so ,comparing with the noise in the city.Fd

4、 like to stay here for another two days.A.unbelievableB.peacefulC.truthfulD. crazyThe reason I am here is T wish to lend a hand.A. whyB. SoC. thatD. whenJapan is the east of Asia and its the east of China.A.in;toB.to;inC.on;toD.in;onLeo,keep away from the habit of staying up late playing online game

5、s.Ifs a waste of time and energy.A.simply B.heavilyC.suddenlyD.hardly一Have you been to Disneyland?Not yet.muchoA由下面的答语”Yes, it，s a little slower.，可推 断，本句意为“乘坐轮船没有乘坐飞机快”。C由后面的“you happier”可判断这里用make,构成“make sb.”结构，这里的形容词是表示 sb .的状态。D “not rich or famous”和下文“Tm proud of him”构 成转折，尽管他不富裕也没有名气，“我” 仍然以他为

6、傲。这里用连词although引导让步状语从句。B由时间状语“in the last ten years（在过去的十年厂 可知用现在完成时。A go on a trip”去旅游”，为固定搭配。III ,阅读理解。A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知选B项。细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知A项正确;根据第三运第一句可知B项正确;根据第 三段第三句可知C项正确;文中没有提到D项。应选D项。细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知游学能帮你学会如何自生活。应选A项。词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句的前一句可以判断，画线词指的是前一句中的customso故 选D项。主旨大意题。本文介绍了游学这种新型的度假方式及其可

7、带来的好处，故B项最符合文章 主旨。B本文主要讲了伦敦的人口、城市、景点以及交通和环境问题。B 词义猜想题。根据 Over one million （百万）people a day use the London underground , but there are stil too many cars on the streets .100多万人每天用伦敦地铁，但是仍然街道上有 太多车。可知underground和cars 一样，都是交通工具，应选B。B 细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until World War I, London was the big

8、gest city in the world.从大约1800年到第二次世界大战，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。可知时间是 1800年到二战期间，应选B oC 细节题。根据 Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock , Big Ben .来自全世界的游客参观它著名的建筑物和听天知名的钟一大本 钟。可知大本钟是钟表，应选C OD 推理题。根据 The air isnt clear , but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 1

9、00 years ago .现 在空气不是清洁的，但是不管怎样，空气比100年前的更清洁。可知100年前的空气不如现 在的清洁，应选D oD 根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the center. 可知是DCSoutheast Asia , Land of smilesjewelryl, clothesThai food , Chinese foodtry new thingsrain, coolerDD 42.A 43.E 44.C 45.BIV.用所给词语的适当形式填空。46.

10、simply47. anywhere 48. safely49.1ndian 5O.Japanese51.foxes52.invention 53.peaceful54.performance 55.itselfV从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺。56.couple57.peaceful58.Germans59. else6O.asleep61.itself62.when63. woke 64.unbelievable 65.AlthoughVI.书面表达。Have you ever been to Xi9an? Its a beautiful city. It l

11、ies in the center of Shaanxi Province and covers an area of 10,752 square kilometers. With a history of more than 6,000 years, there are many places of interest in Xian, such as the famous Terracotta Warriors and the amazing Bell Tower. Xian has four different seasons. Each season has its own featur

12、es. Besides, the food in Xian is great. If you go to Xian, you will have a chance to try the delicious noodles and dumplings there. One great thing about Xian is that it has convenient transport. You can get there easily by train, plane or even bus.A. alreadyB. everC. neverD. yetTom says he has prob

13、lems Chinese.A. learnB. learningC. learnsD. learnedIt is reported that nearly foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, anda third of them came from China.A. nine thousandB. nine thousandsC. nine thousand ofD. nine thousands ofThe population of Shanghai is than Tianjin.A. larger; in B

14、. larger; that ofC. more; inD. more; that ofMany foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four.A. German; AmericanB. Germans; AmericanC. Germans; AmericansD. German; AmericansIL完形填空。（每题1分，共计10分）Du Ming is going to Singapore with his parents this Friday. They have 16 been to a for

15、eign country before. They plan to 17 in Singapore for a week “Its a dream for me 18 to Singapore/9 Du Ming said to a reporter. Now it will come true.” “How will you go to Singapore, by plane 19 by ship?” “By ship. Traveling by ship is 20 more interesting, I think.“But it is not as 21 as traveling by

16、 plane. ” Yes, its a little slower, but you cant see much during the flight. Taking a ship will 22 you happier, because you can see the waves, the islands and even big fishes.”“Will you travel at your own expense（自费）？ “ Certainly. My father is a cleaner. 23 he is not rich or famous, Im proud of him.

17、 He 24 a lot of money in the last ten years, so we are able to 25 this trip. Besides, he has done a lot to improve our environment.16. A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always17. A. liveB. stayC. arriveD. visit18. A. travelB. travelingC. traveledD. to travel19. A. butB. andC. orD. so20. A. veryB. muchC.

18、quietD. rather21. A. fastB. safeC. perfectD. enjoyableA. feelA. feelA. feelB. haveC. makeD. getA. ButA. savedA. go onB.IfB. has savedB. work onC. WhetherC.savesC. move onD. AlthoughD. is savingA. feelB. haveC. makeD. getA. ButA. savedA. go onB.IfB. has savedB. work onC. WhetherC.savesC. move onD. Al

19、thoughD. is savingD. take onStudy tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it?When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your study tour, you may g

20、o traveling by yourself or with your friends.When you travel to other countries, you can be served with different new foods and know more things about different customs （风俗）.You read all these from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from

21、different countries. They can help you know more about their own countries.Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she wont speak English with you all the time. During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can

22、help you understand people from different countries better.It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book a room and how to book a flight? You should pay attention to all these things. And

23、this helps you grow up.Study tour is a new way of.A.studying cultureB.spending holidaysC.learning EnglishD.workStudy tour can help you do a lot except .A.see many interesting placesB.try many kinds of foodsC.makc a lot of new friendsD.get lost in foreign countriesDuring the study tour, you .A.can le

24、arn how to live by yourselfB.have no chance to learn other culturesC.cant improve your EnglishD.will feel nothing special in foreign countriesWhat does the underlined word “them” refbr to in Paragraph 3?A.Friends.B.Teachers.C.Countries.D.Customs.Which is the topic sentence of this passage?A.Study to

25、ur gives you a chance to live alone.tudy tour is a new way to spend your holidays.C.Making new friends helps you know more about their countries.D.English can help you understand people from differentBLondon has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War II, London wa

26、s the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution

27、 which stop the city from developing. Thousands of people a day use the London underground, but there are still many cars on the streets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the center. But my c

28、hildrens favorite place is Ham leys, the biggest toy shop in the world.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。Whats the Chinese for “underground“ in the passage?A.隧道B.地铁C地下D.通道When was London the biggest city in the world? .A. In 1750B.In 1850 C. In 1940D. In 1950Whats Big Ben in London?A Its a toy shop. B Its a park. C It

29、s a clock.D Its a museum.How was the air in London 100 years ago?A. It was not as clean as it is today.B. It was the same as it is today.C. It was the cleanest in the history.D. It was much cleaner than it is now.How many parks are there in the city center according to the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. F

30、ourD. FiveDear Zhang Hua,Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. Ive been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.Now we are staying in Bangkok （曼谷）.It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visite

31、d some places of interest in the city. Theyre great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for Jewelry （珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace, my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.Thailand is called Land of Smiles“ because people here are very fri

32、endly. And its true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy （辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.

33、Chinese food is very good, and it isnt as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I dont eat it. You know, Id like to try new things when I travel.The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today ifs hot again.Mary 根据短文内容，补全以下

34、句子。Thailand is in and it is called .Most tourists go to buy and in Bangkok.Mary thinks is spicier than .Mary doesnt eat American food in Bangkok because she wants to when she travels.Because of the , it was in Bangkok yesterday than today.DLast Sunday Li Lei did his lessons almost the whole day.He w

35、anted to relax himself and he went downtown.He walked on and on along the streets.He was pleased to see that people were very happy.When he was enjoying himself,he was stopped by a foreigner.“41.r“Yes,but L. Li Lei was very nervous,and his face turned red.He is a junior middle school student and now

36、 is in Grade Three,but he didnt spend much time on English in the past and is not good at it.I dont know Chinese,9, the foreigner went on.Would you please tell me something about the town?“Yes,but I42.His heart beat fast/I was bom here, he saidJThis is my hometown.I like my hometown.I.My.My hometown

37、 is beautiful.He wanted to say more but he couldnt.43.Tm sorry,! cant tell you more.Fm not good at English,Li Lei had to say.The foreigner smiled to him kindly and said,OKQK.Thank you all the same.Goodbye.On his way home Li Lei thought to himself/If I studied English harder,! could speak more Englis

38、h.If I could speak more English,! would tell the foreigner more about my hometown.44.45.As soon as he reached home,he took out his English book and began to read.He decided to study English more carefully than before.He decided to practise speaking English every day from then on.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

39、空白处的最正确选项。A. He understood what he said,but didnt know how to answer itB.Li Lei went home with heavy stepsC.How sorry he feltD.Excuse me,can you speak EnglishE.He looked up and found the foreigner was listening to him carefullyIV用所给词语的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共计10分)46. You can enjoy water sports, or(simple) lie

40、 on the beach.1 dont want to go_ boring.( somewhere)They got to the top of the high mountain(safe).Tina likes(India) food very much.Several(Japanese) visited our school last week.Lefs go to the zoo to watch monkeys, tigers,(fox) and other animals.1 think the dishwasher is a wonderful(invent).The old

41、 man loves living in the(peace) countryside.Would you like to come and see her (perform) in the school hall tonight?The house(it) is very beautiful.V从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每题1分，共计10分）else, wake, although, peace, asleep, it, couple, when, German, believableI want to write about the most exci

42、ting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with a 56.of friends in Italy. We stayed in a 57.hotel. Every day we went swimming and visited some beautiful places. We also met many 58.， Indians and Japanese.One night, I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone 59. I took a

43、 shower and then went to bed. However, I couldnt fall 60., so I turned on the TV. Suddenly, the TV turned 61.off! This was very strange, so I got up and went to the window. Then I saw a sea monster（怪兽）！ The monster said, Dont be afraid of me. Im not dangerous. I just want to tell you that you will c

44、ome back to this place next year?9 I closed my eyes, and 62.I opened them again, the monster was gone.The next morning, after I 63.up, I told my friends about it. But they thought it was 64. A few days later we returned to Poland. It was the most exciting holiday of my life!65.I dont think there are

45、 any monsters in the world, 1 hope the sea monstefs words will come true.VI.书面表达（共15分）假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短 文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词,可适当发挥。LocationIn the center of Shaanxi ProvinceArea10, 752 kmHistoryMore than 6,000 yearsPlaces of interestThe Terracotta Warriors, Bell Tower.ClimateFour different seasonsThings to eatNoodles, dumplings.答案与解析.单项选择。1.B【解析】句意为:老师们鼓励他们的学生们