山东省菏泽市中考英语试题含解析

1、山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容吻合的图画,并标在试卷的相应地址。1（1.5分）2（1.5分）3（1.5分）4（1.5分）5（1.5分）第二节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答语并标在试卷的

2、相应地址。6（1.5分）AYourewelcomeBItdoesntmatterCSorrytohearthat7（1.5分）AYes，IcanBNo，IcantCSorry，Iwont8（1.5分）AIwanttobeateacherBIm12yearsoldCIdlikesomenoodles9（1.5分）AItsverybeautifulBYes，IhaveCSoundsgood10（1.5分）AEnjoythefullmoonBWatchtheboatracesCMakesnowmen第三节(共1小题;每题7.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两

3、遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。11（7.5分）（1）Howmuchistheredhat？AItsfivedollarsBItstendollarsCItsfifteendollars（2）WhycantTimcometotheparty？AHehastodothedishesBHehastocleanhisroomCHehastostudyforatest（3）WhycantTimcometotheparty？AHehastodothedishesBHehastocleanhisroomCHehastostudyf

4、oratest（4）WhatshouldPeterdo？AWritetoDavidandsaythanksBCallDavidandsaysorryCEmailDavidandsayhello（5）Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow？ARickBLucyCLucysmother第四节(共1小题;每题7.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。12（7.5分）（1）WhendidLiLeitakepartintheCle

5、anupDayactivities？ALastFridayBLastSaturdayCLastSunday（2）Wheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus？ATianxiangParkBPeoplesPark，CZhaowanghePark（3）Whopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox？AAboyBLiLeiCLiLeisteacher（4）Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend？APlantthetreesBThrowtherubbishCWatertheflowers（5）Howdi

6、dtheyfeel？ATiredbuthappyBTiredandterribleCBoredbutrelaxed二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。13（1分）Areyou_littleboyinthephoto，Tony？Yes，itsmeThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree（）AaBanCthe14（1分）TherelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficultWhatshouldIdo？Y

7、oucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper_（）AinstrumentBcommunicationCcommunity15（1分）Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation？ImnotsureHe_takeataxithere（）AmustBhastoCmay16（1分）ThisisareallyoldbikeYes，I_itforsevenyears（）AhavehadBhaveboughtCBought17（1分）Bemore_nexttime，andyouwontmakethesame

8、mistakeagain（）AcarelessBcarefulCnervous18（1分）_mygrandpaisover80yearsold，hestilllooksstrongandhealthy（）AAlthoughBBecauseCUnless19（1分）Lucy，whenyouleavetheroom，please_thelightOK，Mom（）AputoffBturnoffCturnup20（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme_？SureJustgoalongthisstreetandyoullfinditonyourleft（）Awhereisthebookstor

9、eBwherethebookstoreisChowcanIgettothebookstore21（1分）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch？Idloveto，butI_togooutthisafternoon（）AdontallowBwillallowCwontbeallowed22（1分）WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）？_!Iveseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout（）AWonderfulBIcantstand

10、itCItstooboring第二节完形填空(共1小题；每题10分，满分10分)23（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出能够填人空白处的最正确选项Nowadays，manypeopledrivetheircarstoworkTherearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe（1）isverybusySosometimes（2）isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontimeWhenyouaregoingtobelate，youonlydreamoftakingaplanethereCanyourdream（3）？Yes!

11、Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare（4）inmakingplanesTheyaremakinganewplaneLiliumjetItdoesntlooklikeaplane（5）aneggManypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinterestingThegreateggcantaketwopeopletotheskyand（6）threehundredkilometresinonehourThatsreallygreatSomepeoplecallLiliumjetaflyingcarWhy？Fi

12、rstly，itsnotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveitPeoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacarButitcango（7）andfartherthanacarSecondly，Liliumjetisnotverybig，onlyaquarterofaplaneSoitdoesntneedanairportOnlyasmallplaceisOKItcanstop（8）Inthefuture，theflyingcarwillcomeintopeopleslifeand（9）ourwaysoftripLiliumjetwillcome

13、onthemarketsoon（10）youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny，whynotbuyone？Imsureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit（1）AtrafficBskyCtrain（2）AthisBthatCit（3）AcomeonBcomebackCcometrue（4）AboredBinterestedCdisappointed（5）AbutBandCso（6）AwalkBswimCfly（7）AslowerBfasterCearlier（8）AwhereBnowhereCeverywhere（9）AchangeBfindClose（1

14、0）AUnlessBIfCWhether三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。24（6分）IntheWarringStatesPeriod，theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao，ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChuThenMaoSuithemanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（介绍）himselfAndhemadeth

15、ekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfullyZhaowassafeFromthenon，MaoSuibecameawellknownheroofthestateOneday，ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQingoldpiecestoanyonewhoHepromisedtopay10couldmoveittothenorthgateItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjokingThenheadded40mor

16、egoldpiecesAmanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpiecesAfterthat，thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhiswordSotheyallfollowedShangsnewlawslaterWangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（书法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChinaWhenhewasveryyoung，hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstoppedOneday，WangXizhiwroteinw

17、oodforanengraver（雕刻师）tocutThentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（浸透）onecentimeterintothewoodNowRuMuSanFenisoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews（1）WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage？ATheStateofQinBTheStateofZhaoCTheStateofChu（2）WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws？ATheybelieve

18、dinShangYangBTheywereafraidofShangYangCShangYanggavethemgoldpieces（3）WhatisRuMuSanFenoftenusedtodescribenow？AAmanofhiswordBSharpideasorusefulviewsCAwellknownheroofthestate25（8分）Howdopeoplefindtheirways？Atfirst，peoplediditbylookingatthesun，themoonandstars，Later，westartedtousethecompass（指南针）Today，ther

19、earenavigationsatellitesystemsAnavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites，Theysendinformationtoareceiver，suchasyoursmartphoneThentheycanfindwhereyouareTheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal（全球的）PositioningSystem（GPS）oftheUnitedStates，TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateaperson

20、correctlyandgloballyRussiasGLONASSandEuropeanUnionsGalileocanalsoworkgloballyTheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）isChinashomegrownnavigationsystemItwassetupin2000Withit，ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussiaBeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouareIthelpsyougofasterbyfindingsh

21、ortcutsandusingcorrectdirectionsWhenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice，theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDouToday，therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheadsAndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsiaPacificareaChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou3satellitesintospaceBeiDou3sposi

22、tionaccuracy（精确度）islessthanfivemeters，By2020，theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally（1）Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage？ABylookingatthesun，themoonandstarsBByusingthenavigationsatellitesystemsCBylookingatthecompass（2）Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsaremention

23、edinthepassage？ATwoBThreeCFour（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlocateinthethirdparagraphmean？A位于B设置C定位（4）WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem？AItwassetupbeforeGPSBItwillbeginservinggloballyby2020CTherearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday26（8分）WritingisamuchnewerinventionthantalkingNobodyknowswhenpeoplefirstbe

24、gantotalk，butsofarasweknow，theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsagoInEgypt，Mesopotamia，andChina，andlaterinPalestineandGreece，peoplebegantomakemarksandpictureswithsticksandsharpstonesfromwhichothers，ortheythemselveslater，couldseewhattheyhadthoughtTheseearlyreoordswerethebeginningofwrit

25、ingThefirstwritingwaspicturewritingHerearesomeearlyChinesepicturewordsCanyouseewhattheyrepresent（代表）？LaterChinesewritingislesslikepicturesthantheearlierwritingwas，butwecanseethepicturesinsomeofitswordsForexample：Inpicturewriting，eachpicturerepresentsaword；youneedadifferentpictureormarkforeachwordInp

26、resentareaderhastodayChinesewritingmostofthemarksarenotpicturesofanythinglearnhowtheChinesewriteabouttwothousandofthesewords，andbeforebeingabletoreadanewspaperWithsomeofthesemarksyoumaybeabletoseewhattheideais，Forexample：Thesunandthemoon明Itsmeaningsare：brightandopenAmanandtwomarks仁Oneofthemeaningsis

27、humanity（1）Whendidpeoplebegintowrite？ASevenoreighthundredyearsagoBBeforepeoplefirstbegantotalkCSevenoreightthousandyearsago（2）WhichofthefollowingistheearliestChinesepictureword？ABC雨（3）Whatdoesthe明inthepassagemean？ADayandnightBBrightandopenCHumanity（4）Whatsthepassagemainlyabout？AThehistoryofChinesewr

28、itingBWhenChinesepeoplebegantowriteCHowtheChinesebegantotalk27（8分）DeliveringabetterlifeByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated，2019033010：42Afatherwhowasdisabledatworkandabandoned（抛弃）byhiswifebringshisdaughteronhistakeoutroutesThe39yearoldmanfromYunnanProvincelosthismotherwhenhewasateenager，Heexperiencedase

29、riousaccidentin2012AndhiswifeabandonedhimandtheirdaughterthreeyearsagoButLiBangyongdidntgiveupHehasmanagedtosupporthimselfandhisgirlbydeliveringtakeoutoverthepasttwoyearsLimovedtoJiaxing，ZhejiangProvincetofindajobbutlostitafteramachinecrushed（压碎）hisrighthandHestarteddeliveringfoodwithhisbabylastyear

30、HeputasafetychaironhisebikeHisgirlwearsaspecialcoattoprotectagainstsunlightandaquilttokeepwarmHeworksthiswayfrom7：30amto7：30pmwithonlya10minutelunchbreakHefeedshisgirlbreadwhenshecriesandslowsdownwhenshefallsasleepLialwayscarriesherwhenhetakesthefoodtocustomersdoors，althoughheoftenhastoclimbmanystai

31、rsHefaceshardshipbutfindscomfortinhisworkAndmanypeoplehaveofferedsupporttoLiafterreadinghisstory（1）Whoreportedthenews？AYangFeiyueBLiBangyongCWangZhenyu（2）HowlongdoesLiBangyongusuallyworkeveryday？AAbout8hoursBAbout10hoursCAbout12hours（3）WhydoesLisgirlwalkaroundduringabreak？ATodelivertakeoutBTorelaxhe

32、rlegsCToprotectagainstsunlight（4）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？AAguidebookBATVprogramCAwebsite三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。2810PapercuttingisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsinChinaItisakindofpopularfolkartsandhasbeenpopularforabout1，500yearsLetslearnaboutpapercuttingWonderfu

33、lmeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings，Inourmind，papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluckAttheSpringFestival，peopleputupFuondoorsorwindowsAtawedding，peoplealsoputupXiThelargestpapercuttingintheworldThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodongIthasanareaofabout456squaremetersItisaslarge

34、asabasketballcourtWhyaremostpapercuttingsred？Inoldtimes，peoplerespectedthesunRedisthecolorofthesunWealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluckNow，wecanstillseeredeverywhereinChinaThewallsofoldpalacesareredLanternsareredWeddingsarealwaysfullofredthings，tooBlackpapercuttinginShanzhouItstruethatmostpa

35、percuttingsareredButpapercuttingsinShanzhou，HenanProvinceareblackBlackisthebestcolorthereShanzhouisadryplaceThelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain（1）Whatcanpapercuttingsalwaysbringusinourmind？（2）Whomadethelargestpapercutting？（3）HowdothelocalpeopleinShanzhouwishforrain？（4）请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语（5）请

36、给短文拟一个合适的标题四、综合填空（共1小题；，每题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的合适形式填空，使短文语义完满。29（10分）lookgoodonotherappearespeciallybeforesharesideandInrecentyears，withthedevelopmentoftechnology，manypopularapps（应用程序）havebeenproducedThesedays，anapphascaughtgreatattentionItisdouyin，avideosharingappDouyinfirst（1）in2016Nowitisman

37、ypeoplesfavoriteapp，（2）theyoungWithDouyin，userscanrecordvideos，edit（编写）themand（3）themonlineItisveryeasy（4）interestingWecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreenWhatsmore，itsagreatwaytospendourfreetimeby（5）throughthosefunnyvideosHowever，everycoinhastwo（6）Theappalsohasbadthings

38、Ontheonehand，somepeoplespendlonghours（7）theapp，whichisharmfulfortheirhealthOnthe（8）hand，userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheappSuchthingisunsuitableandmeaninglessInmyopinion，Douyinshouldcheckthevideos（9）theyareuploaded（上传）inordertokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusersDouyinisnot（10）forteenagersWeshouldno

39、tuseittoooften五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每题5分，满分5分）阅读下面郎件，用英语完成思想导图。30（5分）DearLihuaThanksforyourlastletterInyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourproblemsonEnglishstudyHerearesometipsonlearningEnglishforyou?Readabook，newspaperormagazineinEnglishwithadictionaryThiswillhelpyoulearnnewwordsinafunwayEvenbyspendin

40、gjust15minutesaday，yourskillscanbeimprovedgreatly?ListentospeechesandwatchmoviesordocumentariesinareasyouarentfamiliarwithTheyarefuntipsonimprovingEnglishThisactivitywillhelpimprovelisteningandvocabularyatthesametime?KnowEnglishgrammarinsideandoutItisoneofthetoptipsonlearningEnglishGrammarisabasicto

41、olforEnglishlearnersItcanhelpyouunderstandbetter?KeepadiaryItallowsyoutouseallofyourEnglishskillsThisisoneofthegreatesttipsonimprovingEnglishatanystageoflearningthelanguageAllinall，learningEnglishishard，butwiththesetipsonlearningEnglish，IbelieveillgetbetteratEnglishYours，Lisa（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节书面表达(满

42、分15分)31（15分）若是你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她近来正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到程门立（ChengMenLiXue）这一成语，不解其意，请你依照下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要表达这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟要求：语言规范，语句畅达，可合适发挥；字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数可能用到的词：idiom成语；duringtheNorthernSongDynasty北宋时期；ChengYi程顾；haveanap打盹；disturb打扰；moved动人的；respect尊敬DearLisa，Imgladtohearfromyou_Yours，LiHu

43、a2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷参照答案与试题剖析选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容吻合的图画,并标在试卷的相应地址。1【解答】略2【解答】略3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解答】略第二节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答语并

44、标在试卷的相应地址。6【解答】略7【解答】略8【解答】略9【解答】略10【解答】略第三节(共1小题;每题7.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。11【解答】略第四节(共1小题;每题7.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。12二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

45、从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。13【解答】句意：汤尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗？是的，是我这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的此处特指照片里的小男孩，故用定冠词the应选：C14【解答】句意：我父亲母亲之间的关系变得很困难我该怎么办？你能够多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行合适的沟通instrument仪器；工具；communication沟通；community社区根我父亲母亲之间的关系变得很困难我该怎么办可知你能够多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行合适的沟通应选：B15【解答】A表示必定，B表示不得不，C表示可能依照题干可知中Imnotsure

46、可知说话人不确定其朋友是怎么去火车站的，推断出其可能是坐出租车去那处了应选：C16【解答】依照句意我已经买了7年了可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone，buy是刹时动词，在完成时中不能够和时间段连用故改为have应选：A17【解答】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了careless粗心的；careful认真的；nervous紧张的依照不要再犯同样的错误了可知下次你要加倍小心应选：B18【解答】本题观察的是隶属连词的用法所给的答案都能够引导状语从句although（诚然）引导退步状语从句；because（因为）引导原因状语从句；unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，由

47、句意可although吻合要求应选：A19【解答】putoff推迟；turnoff关掉；turnup出现；开大结合语境：Lucy，当你走开房间的时候，请关上灯turnoff吻合语境应选：B20【解答】观察宾语从句宾语从句中，从句平时用陈述语序，消除AC选项B是正常语序应选：B21【解答】主语I和谓语赞同是被动关系，再依照句意我很想去，但今天下午不一样意我出去可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone应选：C22【解答】观察情境对话AWonderful很优秀；BIcantstandit我忍受不了CItstooboring太无聊依照答语：我已经看过三次了，它总是给我一些思虑的东西

48、可知应说很优秀应选：A第二节完形填空(共1小题；每题10分，满分10分)23【解答】（1）A观察名词句意：大街上有好多车，因此交通繁忙traffic交通，车辆；sky天空；train火车依照Therearealotofcarsinthestreet大街上有好多车，可知交通繁忙应选：A（2）C观察代词句意：因此，有时准时上班是很难的this这个；that那个；it它依照isnoteasyforpeopletogettowork可知，可是一个it作形式主语的句型，itis+形容词+todo应选：C（3）C观察动词句意：你的梦想能实现吗？comeon加油；comeback返回；cometrue实现根

49、据yourdream可知梦想实现应选：C（4）B观察形容词句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed无望的依照inmakingplanes可知观察固定用法beinterestedindoing对某事感兴趣，应选：B（5）A观察连词句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋but但是；so于是；and和依照Itdoesntlooklikeaplane它看起来不像飞机，可知观察固定于法notbut不是而是应选：A（6）C观察动词句意：这个巨大的鸡蛋能够带两个人在天上，每小时能够飞300公里walk走；swim游泳；fly翱翔依照tothes

50、ky到天上可知只有翱翔应选：C（7）B观察形容词句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的依照threehundredkilometresinonehour每小时能够飞300公里可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快应选：B（8）C观察代词句意：它能够停在任何地方where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处依照OnlyasmallplaceisOK只要一块小地方就可以可知停放方便应选：C（9）A观察动词句意：在将来，这种翱翔汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式change改变；find发现；lose抛弃依照上文可知

51、，这种翱翔汽车速度快，翱翔远，停放方便因此能够改变人们的生活方式应选：A（10）B观察连词句意：若是你想让你的旅行变得极简单又幽默，为什么不买一台呢？Unless除非；If若是；Whether可否依照youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny你想让你的旅行变得极简单又幽默，表示买一台翱翔车的条件，应选：B三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。24【解答】（1）B细节理解题依照第一篇故事ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChuTh

52、enMaoSuithemanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（介绍）himself赵国需要一些有才华的人来向楚国求援，于是认为自己是这项任务的合适人选的毛遂来亲自介绍可知，毛遂是赵国人应选B（2）A细节理解题依照第二篇故事Afterthat，thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhiswordSotheyallfollowedShangsnewlawslater此后，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个能够相信的人，因此今后他们都遵守了商的新法律应选A（3）B细节理解题依照第三篇故事最后一

53、句NowRuMuSanFenisoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews现在，力透纸背经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或适用的见解可知，现在这个词经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或适用的见解应选B25【解答】（1）A细节理解题依照Atfirst，peoplediditbylookingatthesun，themoonandstars，开初，人们经过观察太阳、月亮和星星来做到这一点，应选A（2）C细节理解题依照GPS；GLONASS；Galileo；BDS共四个故答案是C3）D词义猜想题依照TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakes

54、ureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally美国已经将24颗卫星送入太空，以保证全球定位系统能够正确地定位一个人可知意思是定位应选D4）B细节理解题依照By2020，theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally到2020年，北斗系统将拥有35颗卫星，并开始向全球服务可知答案是B26【解答】（1）C细节理解题依照第一段中butsofarasweknow，theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago但据我们所知，他们直到七

55、八千年前才开始写作可知，文字写作开始于七八千年前应选C（2）A细节理解题依照Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting第一个是图画文字结合选项，可知A选项是图画文字，因此它是中国最早的文字应选A（3）B细节理解题依照Thesunandthemoon明Itsmeaningsare：brightandopen太阳和月亮说明它的意思是：光明和开放可知，明的意思是光明和开放应选C（4）A主旨粗心题依照Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking，写作是一项比发言新得多的发明中国的文字开始于七八千年前，经历的一些变化最后形成了现在的汉字由此能够推断

56、，本文主要见得是中国文字的历史应选C27【解答】（1）A细节理解题，依照原文ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated，2019033010：42杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新可知是；杨飞越写的这篇报道故选A（2）C细节理解题，依照原文Heworksthiswayfrom7：30amto7：30pm，他这样从清早7点半工作到夜晚7点半因此一共有12个小时应选C（3）B细节理解题，依照原文Lisgirlwalksaroundtorelaxherlegsduringabreak他女儿为了放松她的腿，在休息时间各处走走，应选B（4）C细节理解题，依照原文，依

57、照图文结合，有详尽时间的报道，ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated，2019033010：42杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新可知这个信息可能是从一个网站来的，应选C三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。28【解答】（1）Happinessandgoodluck细节理解题，依照Inourmind，papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck在我们的记忆中，剪纸总是能给我们带来幸福随和运故答案为：Happinessandgoodlu

58、ck（2）GuoXiaodong细节理解题，依照ThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodong可知，最大的剪纸是由郭晓冬制作的故答案为：GuoXiaodong（3）Bymakingblackpapercuttingstowishforrain细节理解题，依照Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain当地的人用黑色的剪纸来求雨故答案为：Bymakingblackpapercuttingstowishforrain（4）我们素来认为这是幸福随和运的象征英汉翻译题，regardas认为，当作；thesymb

59、olofhappinessandgoodluck幸福随和运的象征故答案为：我们素来认为这是幸福随和运的象征（5）Papercutting主旨粗心题，本文主要表达了剪纸的历史和它的寓意，故答案为：Papercutting四、综合填空（共1小题；，每题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的合适形式填空，使短文语义完满。29【解答】1appeared观察动词依照语境抖音于2016年首次亮相，考虑选择动词appear，意为出现，由in2016推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为appeared；2especially观察副词依照语境现在它是好多人最喜欢的应用程序，特别是年轻人，考虑选择副especially，意为特别，故答案为especially；3share观察动词依照语境经过抖音，用户能够录制视频、编写视频并在线共享，考虑选择动词share，意为分享，由and前的动词edit推断此处填原形，故答案为share；4and观察连词依照语境这又简单又幽默，由两个形容词easy与interesting推断此处填并列连词，考虑选择连词and，意为和，故答案为and；5looking观察动词依照语境更重要的是，这是一个经过看那些幽默的视频来打