最全小升初英语语法点(总结与练习)

1、小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词2名词练习题2能力测试卷（名词）3小升初语法代词4代词练习题6能力测试卷（代词）7小升初语法数词和冠词8冠词和数词专项练习能力测试卷（冠词和数词）小升初语法形容词和副词形容词副词专项练习（形容词和副词）小升初语法介词介词专项练习（介词）小升初语法动词动词练习题能力测试题（动词）小升初语法一般将来时一般将来时练习题能力测试题（一般将来时）小升初语法一般过去时一般过去时练习题能力测试（一般过去时）小升初语法一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时态专项练习能力测试卷（一般现在时）小升初语法现在进行时态能力测试卷（现在进行时态）小升初语法句

2、型之肯定句和否定句疑问句专项练习小升初语法句型之祈使句小升初语法句型therebe与havehas句型句型专项练习题小学阶段不规则动词全表动词四种形式变化规则汇总表1小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedss.x.sh.ch-es：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.+yy为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries+y，如：boy-boys，day-days4.fef或fe为v,再加-

3、es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词：a,有生命的+esb,无生命+s如：potato-potatoes；hero-heroes；mango-mangoesphoto-photos;radio-radios;video-videos6.不规则名词复数：man-menfoot-feetJapanese-Japanesewoman-womentooth-teethdeer-deerpoliceman-policemenfish-fishsheep-sheepmouse-micepeople-peoplechild-childrenChinese-Chinesepolicewoman

4、-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1.主要是在词尾加构成。如:ThisisTomsdesk.是汤姆的书桌。ThatisMikesbook.是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s则仅加一个如.:theteachersreadingroo师阅览室thepupilss学生们的文具盒3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上。如：thechildrenspalace年宫mensroom男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式21puter_2.apple_3.c

5、ity_4.house_5.sheep_6.watch_7.tomato_8.child_9.tooth_10.foot_11.wife_12.potato_13.play_14.day_15.glass_16.radio_17.zoo_18.life_19.story_20.leaf_21.baby_22.dress_23.butterfly_24.deer_25.class_26.brush_27.key_28.English_29.mouse_30.man_二、汉译英Tom的足球_2.老师们的自行车_学生们的课桌_4.哥哥的文具盒_姑姑的卡片_6.猴子们的香蕉_蚂蚁们的早餐_8.妈妈的包

6、_姐姐的连衣裙_10女孩们的苹果_三、把下列句子翻译成英文这些是Peter的篮球吗？_这个是老师的钢笔吗？_有一些书在Sam的课桌上。_有一些孩子们在教室里。_四、改错（圈出错处在横线上改正过来）1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable._2.ThisisAlicedress._3.Iliketomatoverymuch._五、将下列句子变成复数形式。Thisdogisbrown._2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable._3.Thatwomanisateacher._能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1.planetreeles

7、sonmonthappleshirt32.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打Thehouseismybrother._2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry._3.TheyareEnglishs._4.ThisisTomredbike._三、选择填空Therearetwo_intheroom.A.Chines

8、esB.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave_out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3._aresoldinthisbookstore.A.ChildrensbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_willcomehere.A.JohnsB.John5.Canyougiveme_?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper6.Thereare_onthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。Thissheepiswhite_2.Thereisadeskandachairint

9、heroom._3.Thatmanisadoctor._小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格4单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称hehimsheheritit复数第一人称Weus第二人称youyou第三人称theythem主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。Sheissittingina.正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。Isawheryesterday.昨天看到她了。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

10、。人第一人称第二人称第三人称称单数复数单数复数单数复数类别形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例，Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的上衣?Itshers.她的。hers=hercoat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有的myyourhisheritsourtheir不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的mine形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词反身代词也叫*数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myse

11、lfyourselfhimself,herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f5四、指示代词This(这个)these(这些)指近处的事物That(那个)these(那些)指远处的事物例，Thisisabook.这是本书。Thesearesomebooks.这些是书。Thatisacar.那是辆小汽车。Thosearesomecars.那些是小汽车。代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Maryisa

12、friendof_.(I)2.Thisis_(she)ruler._(I)isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_(he)4.Thisis_(I)book.Thisbookis_(I).5.Thesepensare_(we).二、填写下列表格。人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主格宾格6形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子Eg,Thisismybook.Thebookismine.1.Thatisherruler._2.Thesearetheirfootballs._3.Thisismybackpack._4.Thoseareyo

13、urboxes._四、把下列句子改写成复数。1.Thisisabutterfly._2.Thatisabus._3.Itisamouse._五、改错。1.Thisisminelamp._2.Theseareoursbooks._3.Thataretheirteacher._4.Thehouseismybrother._5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry._6.TheyareChineses._7.ThisisTomredbike._能力测试卷（代词）一、帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I她its我们her他（她，它）们we我they你的their他（她，它）们your她的she它的二

14、、填空Shesateacher.Thisis_bag.2.Hesadriver.Thisis_taxi.3.Iamaboy._nameisPeter.74.-Whats_name?-MynameisTony.5.Itsmypuppy._nameisMimi.三、择()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_.A.himB.heC.hisD.she()2._bookisit?Its_.A.WhoseherB.WhosehersC.WhohersD.Whomher()3.Heisafriendof_.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改错1.I,youandheareallteach

15、ers._2.Thisismineteddybear._3.Theseareoursbags._4.Theseistheirteachers.小升初语法数词和词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数，序数词表示顺序。最基本的基数词如下表所示：1101119201001one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eigh

16、ty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100onehundred10ten8*基数词的写法：2199的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符-例：21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninetyninehundredand。例：101ahundredandone.320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight序数词的构成）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例，four+thfourthsix+thsixthseven+thseventhten+thtenth）下面这些基数词在变为

17、序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfth）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后在加例，twentytwentieththirtythirtiethfortyfortiethninetyninetieth）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，twentyonetwenty-firstthirty-fivethirty-fifthahundredandfifty-threeahundredandfifty-third*基数词变序数词

18、的口诀：基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth,sixth）一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t,d,first，second，third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninthve要用ffifth，twelfth）整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i;th前面有个；要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.1.不定冠词（）指人或事物的某一种类，表示Sheisateacher.Thatsanorange.2.定

19、冠词，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。Thisisabus.Thebusisbig.3.不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，Chinese,English,Jim等。2）名词前已经有this,that,my,your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，thatmouse那只老鼠)3)一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，athome在家gotoschool去上学9*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织

20、，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。*零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填1)at_home5)have_goodtime9)_orange2)goto_bed6)_redapple10)_melon3)goto_school7)_Englishbook11)_eraser4)catch_badcold8)_spoon二、选择填空1.Thereis_inthewordprimaryA.anB.aC.theD./2.Thisis_orangebike.A.aB.

21、anC.theD/3.Italwaystakesushalf_hourtohave_longwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the4.Englishis_usefullanguagein_world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the5.Wearegoingto_cinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.an6.Heson_othersideof_river.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the7._potatoisavegetable,not_fruit.A.The,anB.The,

22、aC.A,theD.An,/8.Hewas_firsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./9.Doyousee_bookon_table?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the10.Wheres_desk?Itsin_middleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the11.Heis_friendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.a12.Thereis_universitynearthefarm.10A.aB.anC.theD./13.Hediedin_autumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.an14.Ihave_boo

23、k.Its_interestingone.Ilikereading_booksverymuA.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/15.Todayis_ChildrensDay.A.aB.anC.theD/四、用代词填空:1._,_and_areallgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,we2._classroomisbig,but_ismuchbiggerthan_.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,thei

24、rs,we3.Shelost_pen.Willyoulendher_?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself4.Whatareyoudoing?Imlookingat_inthemirror?A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.onehundred9.onethousand10.one二、选择正确答案1.Therearedaysinayear

25、.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six3.Mybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.G

26、radeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone4.Hewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning5.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth6.Sundayisthedayofthewe

27、ek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third117.Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.third8.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninth9.Whatsthedates.thA.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June410.Mondayisthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.Thursda

28、yisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday小升初语法形容词和副词A、形容词的比较级、形容词比较级在句子中的用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用格。形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er；以字母e结尾，加r；以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除ow结尾)字母，再加er；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先y变i，再加er。(5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的在原级前加more如：beautiful-morebeautifu

29、l不规则形容词比较级：good-better、副词的比较级形容词与副词的(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)表示两者之间没有别,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+.如：Lilyranasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样)Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(们摘的苹果和农民一样)12表示第一个人比不上第二个人使用

30、句型：主(第一个人物)+语词(否定式)+as+形容词/副词+as+第二个人物+.如：Lilydidnotrunasslowasanoldwoman.莉莉跑得不像老太太那样)Theydidntpickasmanyapplesastheers.摘的苹果不如农)形容词和副词项习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比级old_young_tall_long_short_strong_big_small_fat_thin_heavy_light_nice_good_beautiful_low_high_slow_fast_late_early_far_well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrothe

31、ristwoyears_(old)thanme.2.Tomisas_(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister_(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois_(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis_(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Maryshairisas_(long)asLucys.7.Ben_(jump)_(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8._Nancysing_(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_.9.Fangfangisnotas_(ta

32、ll)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare_(big)than_(she).11.Whichis_(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_(early),TimorTom?13._thegirlsgetup_(early)thantheboys?No,they_.14.Jimruns_(slow).ButBenruns_(slow).15.Thechilddoesnt_(write)as_(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_is_thanJim？_are、谁比David更强壮？是GaoS

33、han._thanDavid?GaoShan_.13、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_pencilis_is,Ithink.、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_apples_,your_oryour_?My_.、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_as_asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_as_as_Jim.、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_as_as_twin_?No,_thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing_to_thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样

34、远。I_as_asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的他和我跑得一样快。_Tom_thanyou?No,he_.He_as_as_.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_moreexercise,youll_soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I_atScience.ButIdont_wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_you_thekite_thanWangbing?No,I_it_than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_.Allmy_thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_up_thanme.16.女孩比男孩

35、唱得好吗？是的。_thegirls_theboys?Yes,they_.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesnt_inPE.ButIdont_than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_you_football_thanyourclassmates?No,they_as_asme.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_thanmy_.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。14Mydress_too_.Iwantto_a_one.22.ImtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)Im

36、_as_asMike.小升初语法介词、介词的主要用法：介词是一种虚词不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：outof(从,中出来),awayfrom(距离,),nextto(在,隔壁),infrontof(在,前方)等。、介词的分类表：(见下表)地点(位置、X围)介词：after在,后面,at在,处,before在.前,behind在后,beside在.旁边,between在之间,from来自.,in在.里面,near靠近.,on在上面,outside在外面,under在下方,inf

37、rontof在.前,inthemiddleof在的中间,atthebackof在.的后部等等。方向(目标趋向)介词：along沿着.,around绕着.,at朝着.,down向,下,for向.,from从/离.,in进入.,into进入.,near接近.,off脱离/除.,outof向外,outside向外,to向/朝.,up向上,awayfrom远离.时间介词：about大约.,after在,以后,at在,(时刻),before在,以前,for有,(之久),from从,(时)起,in在(上/下午);on在(某日),past过了,时),to到(下一时刻),方式介词：as作为/当作.,by用/由

38、/乘坐/被.,in用,(语言),like与,一样,on骑(车)/徒(步),with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼),涉及介词:about关于.,in在,(方面),of,的,有关.,to对,而言,with就,而言其它介词:【目的介词】for为了.,to为了,【比较介词】as与,一样,like象,一样,than比.,to与,相比少,【伴随/状态介词】at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着,(衣服/颜色),on在(值日),with与,一起,有/带着/长着.、介词短语的句法作用：介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如：Themancamedownthe状)(那个人走下楼

39、来)/Thewomanisfromthe定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下)/Theteacherisnowwiththestudents.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)、介词短语在句子中的位置：15介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如：HewantedtofindagoodjobinShanghaithenext状语)(他想来年在XX找份好工作)/Theysearchedtheroomforthethief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷)/Th

40、elettersareforyou.(表语信是给你的)/Haveyouseenacatwithablackheadandfourwhite(语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗？)、重要注释：this/that/these/those/last/next/a/every/each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如：EveryyeartravellersfromabroadcometovisitPingyao.(年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/Hehadabadcoldthatweek.(个星期他患重感冒)记住一些固定词组：onfoot(步行),atnight(在晚上),playwith(玩耍

41、,),lookoutof(朝,外面看),withshelp(在,的帮助下),lookafter(照料,),lookfor(寻找,),onabike(=by骑车,helpsb.帮某人做,)等等。、某些介词的用法辨析：时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时,in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；表示地点时,in表示在某个X围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：HewasbornonthemorningofMay10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/

42、Iusuallygetupat：00inthemorning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床)/Hisglassesarerightonhisnose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/Heisatthecinemaatthemoment.(刻他正在电影院)after与in表示时间的用法区别：“具体时刻/从句)”表示“在,时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：Hesaidthathewouldbehereafter6：他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/MyfatheriscomingbackfromEnglandinabouta(父亲大约一个月以后从英国

43、回来)byin与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以,方式”,in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表Weseewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet.(们用眼睛看东西用双脚走路)/Pleasewritethatarticle(文章)inEnglish.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/Letsgotothezoobytaxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ItwaswrittenbyLaoShe.(那是老舍写的)infrontof与inthefrontof：infrontof“在,的前面”,与inthefrontof“在,A

44、carwasparkinginfrontofthehall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/Inthefrontofthehallstoodabigdesk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)16介词专项练习用适当的介词填空:1.Tomistheboy_glasses.2.Pleasereadsomebooks_Chinesemedicine.3.Sheworksinthedayandhasarest_night.4.Myuncleworks_afarm.5.MrBlackandYangLingaretalking_aparty.6.Shewants_buyasweater_herdaughter.7.It

45、samap_China.8.Letshavealook_thepicture.9.Whatsthat_Chinese?10.Im_ClassOne.11.Thereisaclock_thewall_theclassroom.12.Canyouseeanapple_thetree?No,ButIcanseeabird_thetree.13.Thereisapurse_here.14.Thereisaboat_thelake.15.Therearemanykites_thesky.16.Whatclothesisshewearing?Sheis_red.17.Canyouseetheboy_the

46、bike?18.Thewoman_ayellowdressismymother.19.Whocanyousee_thepicture?20.stheman_yourmotherandfather?21.GaoShangetsup_6:00_themorning.22.Wedonthaveclasses_Sundaymorning.23.Whatdoyouoftendo_Saturday?24.Canyouhelpme_mymaths?25.Whatswrong_you?26.s_duty?27.Itstime_supper.28.Shecantfindtheway.Sosheasksthepo

47、liceman_help.29.Aman_Shanghaigoestothepark_hisdaughter.30.Yoursocksare_thedesk.Putthemaway.Youmustlook_yourthings.31.Mysisterisdrawingapicture_crayons.32.Imthirsty.What_you?33.Whatwouldyoulike_breakfast?34.HeisAmerican.Heis_theUSA.1735.Heis_home.Heisnt_school.36.Thelunch_ourschoolisgood.37.Heisplayi

48、ng_ayou-you.38.Iamgood_running.Tomdoeswell_jumping.39.Thegirlsplaycards_class.40.Take_theoldcoat.Put_thenewone.41.Imlooking_mydog.Icantfindit.42.Theyaretalking_Mr.Green.Theyaretalk_thefilm.43.Thecatisrunning_themouse.44.Peterlooks_hisfather.45.HeislearningFrench_thetape.46.Frenchmencome_France.47.Pl

49、easewrite_mesoon.48.Jackgoestoschool_foot.Jimgoestoschool_bike.49.Thefarmisnotfar_hishome.50.tbelate_school.51.Shesill.Shestays_bedallday.52.Therearealotofpeople_RedAppleHotel.53.Thesupermarketisopen_9:00a.m._9:00p.m.54.Theyaregetting_thebus.55.Weareplayingfootball_theplayground.56._weekends,whendoy

50、ougetup?57.Thebookshopisnot_ShanghaiStreet,itis_BeijingRoad.58.tlaugh_anyone.59.Helooks_,thereisnoonenearby.60.Thethiefisrunning_theshop.61.Thehospitalis5kilometers_theshoppingcenter.62.ClassOneis_ClassTwo.63.Thereisariver_myhouse.64.Theyarewalking_thelake.18小升初语法动词定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。动词可分为以下四类分类例子否定形

51、式实义动词run,look,cook,eatdont+词原形doesnt动词原形系动词be动词（am,is,are,was,were）be+not助动词do/does/did用于一般疑问句和否定句情态动词can，will,should,could,may.直接加not变否定1)动词的基本形式：绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）原形中文三单现在分词过去式go去，走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcooked等等

52、动词练习题一写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。19如：look-looks-looking-lookeddrink_study_stay_brush_make_read_teach_ride_run_write_have_swim_pass_get_carry_say_come_take_watch_see_plant_begin_fly_dance_二.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Letme_(help)youfindyourpurse.2.Wouldyoulike_(buy)thingsforNewYearsDay?3.Ilike_(make)kites.4.Hecan_(sk

53、ate)betterthanME.5.Youmust_(listen)toyourteacherinclass.6.Theyenjoy_(play)basketball.7.Shewants_(watch)cartoons.三，选择题1._Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she_.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesnt2.Danny_breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.ateB.eatC.eated3.Imgoingto_Sundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;in4.Ishe_TV？Y

54、es,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not5.Sandyoften_hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did6.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?A.SinganddanceB.SawelephantsC.Tookpicture7.Its10oclock.Ben_TVintheatchingB.watchC.watches8.Icantfindmypen.Letme_.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe9.Lilyisagoodstudent.She_maths.A.d

55、oesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat能力测试题（动词）一.用be动词的适当形式填空1._yourfatherarYes,he_.2.They_intheclassroom203.Where_my4.These_herpears.5.Howmuch_theT-shirt?6.Howmuch_thesocks?7.Someone_intheroom.8.Youcan_inourschoolmusicclub.9.Lets_friends.10.HeandI_friends.二划出每句中正确的词1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2.(Do/Does)Ma

56、ryhaveaclock?3.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?4.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?5.WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?6.Who(am/is)yourfather?7.(What/Whats)herfavoritesubject?8.Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?9.TomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.10.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.三，选择题。1.Whatdidhe_ye

57、sterday?He_hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do2.I_visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingto3.Lastsummer.I_inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim4.TomandMike_veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am5.Imgoingto_homeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did6.Look!Thekite_inthesky.A.flyB.

58、fliesC.isflying7.We_aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees8.Summer_spring.AesafterBesinCesbefore9.Listen!Thebirds_.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging小升初语法一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。21一般将来时的基本结构：begoingto+do；will+do.一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow,nextweek,thedayafter等例句：1，我将要和朋友一起去

59、游泳。Iamgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.-(否定)Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.-(否定)Iwillnotgoswimmingwithmyfriends.2,你将要和朋友一起去游泳吗？Areyougoingtogoswimmingwithyourfriends?-Yes,Iam;No,Imnot.Willyougoswimmingwithyourfriends?-Yes,Iwill./No,Iwont注意：begoingto和will后面都是加动词原型。例如：

60、Iamgoingtoswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iwillgoingswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.()Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.()一般将来时练习题一.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.222.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我将去打篮球。What_nextMonday?-I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3.你们打算什