菊与刀-中日文化差异课件

1、菊与刀（The chrysanthemum and the sword ）中日文化差异Look at Japanfrom painting从绘画看日本Ukiyo-e-Japanesetraditionalgenre painting浮世绘日本人的传统风俗画浮世绘，也就是日本的风俗画，版画。它是日本江户时代(16031867年间，也叫德川幕府时代)兴起的一种独特民族特色的艺术奇葩，是典型的花街柳巷艺术。主要描绘人们日常生活、风景、和演剧。浮世绘常被认为专指彩色印刷的木版画（日语称为锦绘），但事实上也有手绘的作品。Ukiyo-e,also is Japanesegenre painting,pri

2、ntmaking.Itis the JapaneseEdo period(1603 to1867 years,also calledthe Tokugawa Shogunate era)arts anda unique nationalcharacteristics ofthe rise of theart,is a typicalred-light district.Mainly describethe daily life of the people,landscape,anddrama.Ukiyo-eis often consideredrefers tocolor printing o

3、fwoodcut(JapanesecalledJinpainted),butin fact there arehand-paintedworks. Look atJapan fromfolk art从曲艺看日本Japanese Drama- from thewitchdance日本戏剧源于巫神的舞蹈日本戏剧的源头，是原始的咒能。其产生主要源于宗教的咒能和生产的咒能。由巫女在镇魂招魂祭上 做的手舞足蹈的动作发展为即兴乱舞。日本第一部和歌集万叶集的歌谣，就描绘了当时模仿山民猎鹿、渔夫捕蟹的表演动作。此外，在劳动的咒能中，还模仿了播种和收割的动作歌舞，或庆祝农业丰收，伴着鼓点，口念咒术，边歌边舞，或

4、做出男女欢喜而拥抱的动作，以谢田神，称为田舞。 The sourceof Japanesedrama,is the originalspellcan.Itoriginated from thereligiousmantracanand production of thecurse can.By thewitchintown soulevocationdance with joysacrificesdoaction developimprovisationalflurry.Japans firstcollection of Wakaleaves collectionsongs,justat th

5、e time described theimitationMountainDeer,fishermancrabacting.In addition,thelaborcanalsoimitate thecurse,sowing and harvestingmovementsand dance,ora harvest festival,accompanied bydrums,I read theincantations,sing and dance,ormake themen and womenof joyand embracethe action,to thankGodcalled TianTi

6、an,dance.Beijing Opera-originated in theKunqu Operathe quintessence of Chinese culture“京剧发源于昆曲的“国粹”京剧，又称平剧，中国五大戏曲剧种之一，腔调以西皮、二黄为主，用胡琴和锣鼓等伴奏，被视为中国国粹。京剧是中国文化传统的重要表征之一。它是“地方戏时代”出现的最重要的剧种，是雅文化在中国文化整体中渐趋 衰落的时代变革的产物。相对于超越了特定地域审美趣味的昆曲而言，它更多地是特定地域文化的产物；相对于昆曲所代表的文人士大夫趣味，它更接近于底层和民间的趣味，京剧的剧目系统更充分体现出其历史叙述的民间性或曰草

7、根特性 Beijing opera,also known asPeking Opera,one of thefive majoroperasChina,tone,mainlytoxipiErhuang,andgongs and drumsaccompanimentbythe huqin,regarded asthe quintessence ofChinese. Beijing Opera isone of the importantsymbols of traditional Chinese culture.It is the local opera erathe most importan

8、t operais a product ofelegant culturegraduallydeclinein theera of changeinthe Chinese culture as a whole.With respect tobeyond thespecific geographicalaesthetic tasteof Kunqu Opera,itis morea product of a specific regional culture;relative to theKunqu Operaby the representative of theliteratitaste,i

9、t is more similar to thebottomand privateinterest,Peking Operarepertoiresystemmore fullyreflect theHistorical NarrativeFolkorrootcharacteristics 日本艺伎1（Geisha）产生于17世纪的东京和大阪。最初的艺伎全部是男性，他们在妓 院和娱乐场所以演奏传统鼓乐、说唱逗乐为生。大约1750年左右，出现了第一个女艺伎。18世纪中叶，艺妓职业渐渐被女性取代，这一传统也一直沿袭至今。 Japanese Geisha1(Geisha)produced in sev

10、enteenth Centuryin Tokyo and Osaka.The originalgeishaall are men,theyin thebrothelsandentertainmentplay traditionaldrum music,rapamusedfor a living.Around 1750,the emergence ofthe first femalegeisha.The middle of the eighteenth Century,the geishaprofessionis substituted for gradually by the female,t

11、his traditionhas beenfollowed so far. Geisha-traditional Japaneseoccupationhad to say艺妓不得不说的日本传统职业Art of Japanese cuisine -light料理清淡的艺术品日本料理即和食，起源于日本列岛，是日语中“日本式烹饪”的意思，也在部分地区的现代汉语中使用，通常也指日本菜。当提到日本料理时，许多人会联想到寿司、生鱼片，或是摆设非常精致，有如艺术的怀石料理。Japanese cuisineandfood,originated inthe Japanese archipelago,is in

12、JapaneseJapanesecuisinemeaning,also usedin modern Chinesein some areas,usually refers toJapanese food.When it comes toJapanese cuisine,many peoplewill think ofsushi,sashimi,orequipmentis very delicate,likeartkaiseki.However,for manyJapanese,Japanese cuisineisthetraditionaldailydiet,especiallyin the MeijiEra(1868 -1912)formedat the end of thediet.Japanese cuisineandfood,originated in theislands of Japan,is aJapaneseJapanesecuisine means,but alsothe use ofmodern Chinesein some areas,usually refers toJapan