Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame知识点解析与对应练习文档

1、八年级下册英语Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?知识点剖析与对应练习【剖析1】过去进行时用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天夜晚六点，他正在做饭。与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常有的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/at过去进行时的构成：waswere+现在分词请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点atnine,

2、用过去进行时)2013黑龙江绥化】Myuncle_booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading牢固练习：用所给动词的合适形式填空NowJimstersi_(read)newspapers.2.He_(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He_(watch)TVlastnight.What_thetwins_(do)then?_Lily_(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?No,she_you_(have)supperatthattime?Jack_(notrea

3、d)abookatnineyesterdayevening.NowJim_(play)basketballontheplayground（操场）.9.What_he_(do)atnineoclocklastnight.They_(listen)tothemusicatthattime.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_(read)thetext.We_(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.Hermother_(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.【剖析2】atthetimeof在.的时候（常用于

4、过去进行时）【剖析3】gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响，走开例：Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚刚警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway走开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去闲步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去垂钓/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳【剖析】strangeadj.奇怪的strangelyadv奇怪地strangern陌生人【剖析4】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike_(catch)aclodtoday.【剖析5】Isee.我知道了。（表示经过别人提

5、示而理解、认识）()Itsbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun._.A.ImOKB.IdontknowC.ImsorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【剖析6】work运转；发挥作用Themadicinedoesntwork.【拓展】work有三个意思很简单弄混：表示“工作”，是不可以数名词：Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：HehasreadmanyofHemingwaysworks.表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义

6、：Theglassworks（=factory)isarenearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站周边。【剖析7】heavily在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的（反）lightheavilyadv强烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard【剖析8】against倚；碰；撞表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly：例：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞同还是反对呢?表示地址，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：例：Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall老师.的办公桌靠墙放着。H

7、estoodleaningagainstthetree他.站着斜靠在墙上。()Mr.Wangisstrongly_keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.down()Im_buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inD.for【剖析9】atfirst第一；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始【重申在时

8、间序次或做某事过程等开始之初】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,_,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall()Wecandoalottostayhealthy._,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether【剖析10】fallasleep进入梦幻；睡着【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosle

9、ep,gettosleep,gotobed用法差异。fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦幻，经常含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个连续性的动词。例：Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。gotosleep意为“入睡，睡着”，重申从开始睡到睡着的过程。gettosleep与gotosleep意思周边，但它重申的是进入睡眠状态。gotobed就“寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与getup相对应。【剖析11】diedown逐渐变弱

10、；逐渐消失【拓展】diedown与dieout的用法差异：Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。【剖析1】wakeup(v+adv)醒来；睡醒()_,Tom!Itstimetogetupandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup()Whatswrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.I_toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.【剖析12】join加入；参加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartinjoin=beamemberof参

11、加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party从军/党jointheclub加入俱乐部joinin后接活动名称joinsb.加入到某个人群之中takepartin参加，指加入集体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。()Isupposewellgotoplanttreesnextweek.-Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.Idliketo_you.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet()Mary,wouldyouliketo_thisgame?Idloveto,butIhavetofinish_thecomposition

12、first.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.()He_anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received【剖析13】turnon打开（反）turnoff关掉()ItstimeforCCTVnews.Lets_theTVandwatchit.A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton()Itsgettingdark.Please_thelight.A.tur

13、nonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround()Theboyissleeping.Please_theradio.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonSectionB.【剖析】happen发生；碰巧（指有时性发生）Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?Shehappened_(be)outwhenwecalled.Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.()Anaccident_attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happe

14、nedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()Whathappened_theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on()Aseriousbikeaccident_her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen()Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold()Ihappened_himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()Greatcha

15、nges_inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace()TheOlympicGamesof2016will_inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway()Itshottoday,isntit?Yes,itis.Whynot_yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff【剖析】realizev意识到realize+n例：shedid

16、ntrealizehermistake.realize+从句例：Ididntrealizethatyouweresounhappy.【剖析】over=morethan高出()CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?Onlyifyouare_eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below【剖析】makeoneswayto在某人去的路上（当后接地址副词时，应省略介词to）()Illmakemyway_homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on【剖析】一段时间+ago以前，用于一般过去时()Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?Itsme.T

17、hepicture_10yearsago.A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken()IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went【剖析】completev完成adj.完满的completely完整地；完满地2013新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutrelaxed.I_(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.【剖析】therestof其余

18、的“，剩下的”,【剖析】silencen沉默silent沉默；沉默；无声()Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends_.（沉默地）()Weshouldkeep_inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystood_asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence【剖析1】remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法差异。remembertodosth记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remem

19、bertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你走开房间的时候记得关灯。rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得走开房间时关灯了。【剖析2】takedown拆掉；拆毁【剖析3】terrorn.惧怕terrorist惧怕分子()DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof_.Yes,Idid.Those_wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.te

20、rrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists【剖析】hardly几乎不；绝不()Speakaloud,please!Ican_hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually()Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly()Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?No,I_gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexp

21、ensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only()Howoftendoyouexercise?_ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost()Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould_sayaword.A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly【剖析1】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊【拓展】surprisev使吃惊surprisingadj.令人吃惊的_使(我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprize

22、intheexam.Weare_atthe_news.(surprise)()_hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On()Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed()Henry,you_telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.Sorry,sir.A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto()Thefanswere_toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised【剖析2】hear的用法【结构】：hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事；hea