统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习限时提分练二十九选修⑥Unit4Globalwarming含解析

1、限时提分练（二十九）选修 Unit4 GlobalwarmingI .阅读理解A2021 银川市普通高中学科教学质量检 测WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswi thaheartwarmingstory.Rightwithintherangeofabushfire, thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall

2、200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceiv edevacuation （撤离） orders, accordingtoreports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeepers, astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomea ttheirownhouse.The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesit

3、uationastheworstcatastrophe, whichfe111ikeArmageddon （大 决战） here. Luckily, histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimeincludingniovingeverythingflammable （易 燃的） fromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter, Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.Rightn

4、owinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms. Th eyaresafeandprotected. notasingleanimalislost, hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat “there satigertothebackofthehouse ” . Somemediaoutlet shighlightedthe “heroicjob intheirheadlines. Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseea

5、llthestaffa ndanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWiIdlifeParkhousesAustralia? slargestcollectionofprimates, andmanydifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras, giraffes, rhinosandredpandas.NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof.itsfamouszooitsendangeredanimals

6、theheartwarmingeventbeingeasytocatchfireWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?ItbelongstoChadStaples.Noneoftheanimalsismissing.Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?A. Irresponsible.B. Considerate.C. Selfish.D. Energetic.

7、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?TheHeroicJob.TheHorrificFire.TheExtinetAnimals.TheBraveZooKeepers.2021 兰 州 高三诊 断考试Morethanll, OOOscientistsarewarningthattheEarth, BioSciencewc 1ierthismonth. Itwarnstha11hewor1dwou1dface unto1dhumansuffering ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanac

8、tivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange. T hreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates. Theyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfr omuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia. Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientist shavejointly （共同地）usedtheword “emergency“ whentalkingaboutclimatechange.uDespite40yearsofglobalcli

9、matenegotiations. . . wehavegenerallyconductedbusine ssasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation,thestudysaid. uClimatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistse xpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately. Theselent istsappealedtonatio

10、nstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels. Theys uggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon-basedfuels,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas. Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant-baseddiet. Otherare asofconcerninc1udepreventingthedestruetionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplant

11、an danimalspecies. Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomo vepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Theseientistsadded,Webelievethattheprospects （ 前 景 ）willbegreatestifdecision-makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddec larationofaclimateemergency, andacttosu

12、pportlifeonplanetEarth, ouronlyhome. z，5 . Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon，tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimate change?Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.TheywilIgothroughalotofsufferings. Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeint

13、hepast40years?Theyhaveignoredthescientists，warning.Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.Theyhaverealizedtheprob1emisn，tthatserious. InwhichParagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontrolthec limatechange?A. Paragraph1. B. Paragraph2.C. Paragraphs.

14、 D. Paragraph4.8. Whatisthcbesttitleforthetext?Scientists，HardWorkofSavingtheEarthThelmportantReasonsforClimateChangeThelmpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateScientists，WarningofaClimateEmergencyn.七选五i2 Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired. However, anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMed

15、iterranean,wherenapsremaincommon,havecomeupwithconflictingresults, butDr. NaskaandDr. Trichopoulosarguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed （有 缺陷 的）,3 Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo.GiventhatallofthesubjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks, couldthemuchcelebratedMediterraneandiet

16、deservescredit,ratherthanthenaps?45TheearlierfindingsaboutthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietareconfirmed, hesays, andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat.ThefirmanswerfromDr. Trichopoulosis No.Thebenefitwasgreaterformenthanforwomen.Theirconclusion: nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.Somestudi eshaveshownthatdieti

17、srelevanttonaps.Forexample, thesubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.Thosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.Hisstudywascontrolledfordiet, smoking, exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.III.短文改错2021 郑 州 市 第 三 次 质 量 检 测 0nMother，sDay, Tomstoppedhiscaroutsideaf1owerJ sshop. Hewantedtoor

18、dersomeniceflowersandaskashopto de1iverthemtohismother. Hewasabouttoentertheshopwhilehesawalittlegirlcryingbyther oadside. Tomaskedherforwhathadhappened. Thegirlsaidshewantedtobuyaroseforhermother, andhadnomoney. Hearingthis,Tomwentinandboughtabeautifullyroseforthegirl. Thenheofferedtodriveherhome,

19、butsheinsistedshewasgoingtoanothertownbybustosendtherosetomother. Tomwassotouchin gthathechangedhismind. Afterdrivinghertothebusstation,hereturnedtotheshop,buyalargebunchofflowers,anddroveal1thewaytohismother5 s. Hewouldgivetheflowerstohismotherwithperson.限时提分练（二十九）I .阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会一一热点事件一一动

20、物园的饲养员救助动物的 英勇事迹【语篇解读】 暖心故事成为新闻焦点一一澳大利亚森林大火持续蔓延，Mogo野生动物 园的饲养员们想方设法保护园内动物免遭大火侵害，甚至在自己家里收容需要额外居所的较 小动物。.答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlines withaheartwarmingstory,可知，位于最易着火的新南威尔士州的一家动物园以一那么暖心 的故事成为新闻焦点。应选C。.答案与解析:B考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“notasi

21、ngleanimalislost”可知, B选项“没有一只动物失踪正确。【干 扰 项 分 析】根 据 第 五 段“What sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter, Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse”可知，该公园没有用来应对突发事件的额外的避 难所，所以Staples才决定把较小的动物带回家，故D选项不对。.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第五段内容可知，因为较小的动物需要额外的 避难所，Staples就决定把它们带回自己家，由此可推知，ChadStaples是体贴的，故B项正 确。irr

22、esponsible 不负责任的；selfish 自私的；energetic ”精力充分的“。【技巧点拨】 褒贬排除法。文章颂扬了动物园饲养员的事迹，而A、C两项是两个贬义 词，首先排除，D选项与文章大意不符，故也排除。.答案与解析：1）考查主旨大意。本文主要颂扬了 Mogo野生动物园的饲养员在森林大 火持续蔓延之际，将较大的动物们转移到平安的地方，将较小的动物带到自己家里，从而保 护它们免遭大火侵害的英勇事迹，D项最适合作文章标题。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护一一科学家呼吁人们要正视地球 面临的气候危机【语篇解读】文章讲述了针对当前气候变化的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球

23、气候 已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们需要马上行动起来，以保护地球以及减少对人类的负面影 响。.答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第四句 “Itwarnsthatthewor1dwou1dface untoldhumansuffering, ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlast ingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinf luenceclimatechange，/ 可知，如果人们不停止引起气 候变化的活动，那么人们将遭受更多的痛苦或灾难，应选D项。.答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 uDespite40yearsofglobalclima

24、tenegotiations. . . wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessas usualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，, 可知,在过去的 40 年里， 人们围绕气候变化展开了许多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候变化 问题，应选C项。.答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。通读第三段内容可知，第三段介绍了科学家们提出 的有关控制气候变化的方法，应选C项。.答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们， 地球的气候变化已经形成危机，人们需要立刻行动起来，应对气候变化。由此可知，D项的表 述符合本文主题，应选D项。n.七选五语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会一一科学研究一一白天小憩与健康之间有一定 的关联【语篇解读】一项有趣的研究说明，白天小憩和良好的健康之间有一定的关联。本文介绍了该研究的相关内容。.答案与解析：C本空是段尾句，承接上文表述的一项有趣的研究称发现了白天小憩 与良好的健康之间有一定的关联。故C项与此处匹配。. 答案与解析： B 根据空后一句“Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretire