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1、基础回顾:How much do you know? .重点单词思忆1.Last night we attended an English party. It was well (组织),and we really enjoyed it.2.They are doing a (科学的) experiment.3.Thank you very much. I really (感激) your immediate help.4.Although he is over eighty, my grandpa is still active and (精力充沛的).organizedscientific
2、appreciateenergetic5.This leaflet tells you how to (避开) getting ill while travelling.6.As soon as I got their fax, I wrote back (立即).7.We do keep accounts for the business, but we are not very (清楚的,明白的) about it.8.Gail was lying in the sun looking very (轻 松的) and happy.avoidimmediatelyclearrelaxed.考
3、纲词汇拓展1.energetic adj. adv.精力充沛地 n.精力2.intelligent adj. adv.聪明地 n.聪明3.nervous adj. adv.紧张地;焦虑地 n.神经;紧张4.patient adj. adv.耐心地 n.耐 心;细致5.appreciate vt. n.欣赏 adj. 有欣赏力的 adv.赞赏地energeticallyenergyintelligentlyintelligencenervouslynervepatientlypatienceappreciationappreciativeappreciatively6.be of 适用于 (愿望
4、;梦想等)实现 be true life 逼真的;栩栩如生的7.have with 有某方面的麻烦have some /trouble in doing. 在做方面有困难8.be relaxed . 和相处轻松(随意)9. a result 结果as a result 由于的原因 result 导致result 由于而发生10.be patient .对有耐心lose patience 对失去耐心have to do sth.有耐 心做某事truecome truetoproblemsdifficultywithasofinfromwithwiththe patience.经典句式再现1.My
5、 Mrs.Li was that she was nervous and shy. 我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。2.,and she explains English grammar even I can understand it! 她讲解的英语语法是如此的清晰,甚至连我也能听得懂!3.Ive hated or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English. 我总是不愿意出错或者在说英语时念错单词。first impression ofso clearly thatalwaysmaking mistakes4.we a wo
6、rd unless she asks us to. 如果她不要求,我们连一句话也不敢说。5.,but I think that Ill do well in the exam Mrs. Chen 。 但我认为有陈老师教我,我一定会考得不错。dont dare to saywithteaching me语言点补充v. 句式填空1. so. . . that句式表示“如此以至于”。Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar (如此清楚以至于) even I can understand it!2. so that引导表示结果的状语
7、从句。. . . but Mrs Li just smiles, (因此) you dont feel completely stupid! so clearly that so that 3. “with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。. . . but I think that Ill do well in the exam (有陈老师教我). with Mrs Chen teaching me 4. would rather do sth. than (do) sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。 (我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理)because I can learn a lot from m
8、any historical figures. 5. Its up to sb. (to do sth. ). 由某人决定(做某事)。You decide (由你决定). Id rather study history than geography its up to you Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rains or its very cold. (2008天津,1) A.since B.if C.unless D.until 解析 句意为:我们这个星期天要去公园野餐,除非下雨或 天气非常冷。unless除非。 C课文原文 W
9、e dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.(2008福建,34) A. forB. when C. withD. while 解析 此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子,如用它们,wounded前应加was。C .,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.课文原文 I haven
10、t seen Ann for long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. (2008四川,1) A.suchB.very C.soD.too 解析 由句意“我那么久没见安了,以至于我已忘了她长 得什么样了”及句中引导结果状语从句的连接词,可知用 so.that.结构。C课文原文 She is kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!课文原文 Yesterday she sold her car, she b
11、ought a month ago. (2008浙江,8) A.whenB.where C.thatD.which 解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,充当bought的宾 语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 .,but most students go to state schools, which are very good.D课文原文 Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (2006山东,24) A.thatB.it C.thisD.you 解析 it作appreciate的形式宾语
12、,真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。B .,but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.二. 教材设题1. I like teachers who are _ and can laugh with their students. A. amuse B. amusingC. amused D. amusement【解析】选B。句意:我喜欢那些有趣, 而且能和他们的学生一起笑的老师
13、。amuse动词, “娱乐”;amused“(人)感到有意思的”;amusement是名词;amusing“有趣的;可笑的”, 符合题意。2. Good teachers _ that everyone in the class understands. A. are sure B. are sure ofC. make sure D. make sure of【解析】选C。句意:好老师能确保班里的每个学生都能听懂。make sure“确信;确保”, 其后跟that从句时不能加of。3. Shes very strictwe dont _ a word unless she asks us _
14、 . A. dare say; to B. dare to say; toC. dare say; to say D. dare to say; to say【解析】选B。dont 后面的dare应为实义动词, 排除A、C;第二空若选to say应在其后加宾语。4. _ is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. A. It B. This C. That D. What【解析】选A。此处it为形式主语, 而后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。其他的词都不能作形式主语。1. My moth
15、er always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamedC. weak D. patient【解析】选A。句意:当我们说会到而未到时母亲总会变得焦急。anxious“焦急的”;ashamed“羞愧的”;weak“虚弱的”;patient“耐心的”。由句意可知A正确。2. The public transportation in this city is very convenient, where many buses run _ . 2011济宁模拟A. occasionally B
16、. approximatelyC. immediately D. frequently【解析】选D。句意:这个城市的交通很方便, 在那里有很多公共汽车在运行。occasionally“偶尔;有时”;approximately“大约”;immediately “立即;马上”;frequently“频繁地”。3. I would appreciate _ , to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. 2011合肥模拟A. you B. this C. it D. myself【解析】选C。句意:坦率地讲, 如果货物能
17、及时送达我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if. . . “如果我将不胜感激”。4. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. 2009全国卷, 15A. received B. admittedC. turned D. moved【解析】选B。句意:如果你离开俱乐部就不许你再回来。admit“允许”符合题意。5. She was young and pretty, and loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all _ her very much. A. re
18、spected B. dislikedC. avoided D. minded【解析】选A。句意:她年轻漂亮且喜欢孩子, 我的学生们, 包括多尼都非常尊敬她。respect “尊敬”;dislike “不喜欢”; avoid “避免”; mind“介意”。1. Could you tell me the way to the railway station? _ . 2011日照模拟A. Sure B. If you likeC. Make sure D. Never mind【解析】选A。句意:你能告诉我如何去火车站吗? 当然可以。Sure相当于 Certainly或 Of course,
19、意为“当然”。2. The teacher was so pleased with the progress that I had _ in my study this term that she sent me an English-Chinese dictionary. 2011沈阳模拟A. made B. had C. kept D. graded【解析】选A。考查固定搭配与句子结构的分析。在此句中that I had _ in my study this term作定语修饰the progress。make progress“取得进步”, 是固定搭配, 故选A。3. My mother
20、 was over the age limit and _ , her application for the job was rejected. A. as a result B. in conclusionC. worse still D. whats more 【解析】选A。句意:我母亲超过了年龄限制, 结果她的工作申请被拒绝。as a result“结果是”符合题意。in conclusion“总之”;worse still“更糟的是”;whats more“而且;此外”。4. Many people think the world will come to an end _ the
21、film 2012. A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:由于电影2012, 很多人认为世界将尽。as a result of. . . “由于的结果”;on top of. . . “在顶部”;in front of. . . “在前面”;in need of“需要”, 由句意知A项正确。1. It was _ to be chosen as a torch bearer that he would never forget it. A. so great honor B. su
22、ch great honor C. so great an honor D. such great an honor【解析】选C。句意:被选为火炬手是如此大的一个荣誉, 以至于他永远都不会忘记。此处honor为可数名词, 排除A和B;so great an honor= such a great honor。2. With what she needed _ , she left the grocery and made her way home through the storm. A. buying B. boughtC. was bought D. had been bought 【解析
23、】选B。考查with +宾语 +宾补, 作宾补的应为非谓语动词, 故排除C和D; 所需的东西被买完后才离开杂货店, 故用过去分词表示被动和完成。3. I _ walking in the garden _ watching TV in the room. A. like; instead B. would rather; thanC. prefer; to D. prefer; than【解析】选C。句意:我宁愿在花园散步, 而不愿在屋里看电视。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”符合题意。若选B可用I would rather walk
24、in the garden than watch TV . . . 。4. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. 2010江苏, 34A. focus B. focusedC. would focus D. had focused【解析】选B。句意:乔治将要谈论关于他的国家的地理情况, 但是我宁愿他更多地谈它的文化(方面的情况)。根据题意, 本题中would rather后面的宾语从句应该是与将来相反的情况, 所以从句用一般过去时来构
25、成虚拟语气。5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. 2010山东, 29A. laid B. layingC. to lay D. being laid【解析】选A。考查with 复合结构。句意为: 起居室既干净又整洁, 做饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。table 与lay 在逻辑上是被动关系, 排除B; 从already 可以看出动作已经发生;C项表示动作将要发生;D项表示动作正在进行, 故都排除。A项表示被动且完成, 故为正确答案。 单元检测1. Sha
26、ll we go for a picnic this Saturday or Sunday? It makes no difference to me. _ . A. It couldnt be better B. If you likeC. Thats all right D. Its up to you【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意:我们是在周六还是周日去野餐?我无所谓。由你来决定。Its up to you“由你决定”; It couldnt be better“再好不过了”; If you like“如果你喜欢”; Thats all right“没关系”。2. What is he
27、 like? He is patient _ others and _ hardships. A. with; of B. with; toC. of; with D. to; with【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意:他人怎么样?他对别人很耐心, 且能忍受苦难。be patient with sb. “对某人耐心”; be patient of sth. “能忍受某事”。3. Youd better buy a mobile phone _ you can keep in touch with us. A. as a result B. in caseC. as long as D. so
28、that【解析】选D。考查连词。此句中so that引导目的状语从句, 表示“以便”。句意:你最好买一部手机以便能与我们保持联系。as a result“结果”; in case“以防万一”; as long as“只要”。4. My father was so tired that he soon fell asleep _ the candle still _ . A. with; burnt B. on; burntC. with; burning D. on; burning【解析】选C。句意:我父亲太累了, 以至于一会儿就睡着了, 而蜡烛还燃着。此处with复合结构作伴随状语, th
29、e candle与burn之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词作宾补。5. There arent many seats left for the play; you had better make sure that you _ two today. 2011哈尔滨模拟A. get B. will getC. are getting D. will have got【解析】选A。考查make sure的用法。句意:本场演出没有剩下很多座位了, 你最好确保你今天能买到两张票。因为主句是一般现在时, make sure后面的宾语从句也通常用一般现在时, 所以A是正确答案。6. She is very
30、strict not only _ all of us , but _ all her own work. A. in; with B. with; withC. with; in D. in; in【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意:她不仅对我们大家严格要求, 而且她对自己的工作要求很严格。be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”; be strict in sth. “对某事要求严格”。7. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _ , he could neither eat nor sleep. A. a
31、s a result B. after allC. anyway D. otherwise【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:我的朋友马丁由于莫名的高烧而病得很厉害, 结果, 他既不能吃也不能睡。as a result“结果”, 符合题意。after all“毕竟”; anyway“无论如何”; otherwise“否则, 要不然”。8. Ancient Greeks were responsible for many of the _ in science and other fields. A. advances B. progressC. development D. civilizati
32、on【解析】选A。此处表示“在科学和其他领域的许多进步”, advance与progress都可表示“进步; 进展”, 但advance为可数名词而progress为不可数名词, 根据many可知应选A。9. The murderer ran away from his village, trying to avoid _ by the police, but in vain. 2011本溪模拟A. to be caught B. being caughtC. to be catching D. to catch【解析】选B。考查avoid的用法。句意:为了避免被捉, 那个杀人犯从他的村里逃走
33、, 但是白费力气, 被警方捉住了。avoid doing避免, 被动形式为avoid being done。10. I would appreciate _ if you could teach me how to use the computer. 2011温州模拟A. that B. this C. it D. you【解析】选C。考查appreciate的用法。句意:如果你能教我如何使用电脑的话, 我将不胜感激。在本句中appreciate表示“感激”, 后用it作形式宾语, if从句是真正的宾语。11. In Japan students show great respect _ their teachers
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