初中英语感叹句详解课件

1、 XXX感叹句详解 XXX感叹句详解 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！” What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowe

2、rs (they are)!3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather (it is)!1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 +知识点1：结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+形容词+名词+主语+动词！Exclamations 感叹句例： What an interesting story it is! What 形容词 名词 主语 动词 多么有趣的故事啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! What 形容词 名词 主语 动词 多么漂亮的花啊！

3、知识点1：Exclamations 感叹句例：实战（2014.新疆）_bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a正确答案：C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.实战正确答案：C2） terrible weather we have been having these day !A. What B. What a C. How D.How a解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What + 形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA2） terrible we

4、ather we have 二 、由How构成的感叹句1.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！2.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀3.How + 主语 + 谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！ 二 、由How构成的感叹句Exclamations 感叹句例： How lucky we are! How 形容词 主语 动词 我们多幸运啊！ How quickly the time passed! How 副词 主语 动词 时间过得真快啊！知识点2：结构

5、：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.Exclamations 感叹句例：知识点2：实战（2011江苏盐城） _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正确答案：C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是How引导的.实战正确答案：C1) food you are cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; Wha

6、t修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.C How +adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为DD1) food you are cooked!把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为： 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：He is

7、 (what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how) very hard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what 一断 二看 三加 四换1. It

8、is a long story. 2.This book is interesting.whathowWhat a long story it is!How interesting this book is! 一断 二看 三加 四换感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 The cat is cute.How _ the cat is !cute How _ the cat is !cute The pandas are lovely.

9、How _ the pandas are !lovely How _ the pandas are !She swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfullyShe swims wonderfully.How _He runs fast.How _ he runs!fastHe runs fast.How _ he runs!She is a pretty girl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!prettyShe is a pretty girl.How _Work out the rules:How cute the

10、 cat is !How lovely the pandas are !How fast he runs !形容词/副词How wonderfully she swims ! 1How _ 主语谓语！How pretty a girl she is !2How _ a/an单数名词主语谓语！形容词Work out the rules:How cute Situations:1. You failed the exam. How _ I am /feel！sad/sorry2. She won the competition. How _ she is！happy3. Jack provided

11、 a lot of food for the poor. How _ Jack is！kind/generousStatements(陈述句)4. The water is important. How important the water is！ 5. English is difficult. How difficult English is！6. Lucy dances well. How well lucy dances！7. He is a strange man. How strange a man he is！Situations:1. You failed the eMy s

12、ister broke my mobile phone.What a careless girl you are!My sister broke my mobile phonWhat it is! Its a beautiful flower.a beautiful flower How beautiful a flower it is!the flower is!What it is! Its a beautian exciting filmWhatit is!Its an exciting film.(Yewen)an exciting filmWhatit is!Itslovely bi

13、rdsWhatthey are!They are lovely birdslovely birdsWhatthey are!They cold weatherWhatit is！cold weathercold weatherWhatit is！cold weaWork out the rules:What a beautiful flower _ _ !What cold weather _ _ !What an exciting film _ _ !What lovely birds _ _ !it is it isit isthey are主语+谓语noun phrase名词短语What

14、_主语谓语！单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词Work out the rules:What a beau 学以致用Lets have a try!1.It is a sunny day. 2. Li lei runs very fast.3.He studies very hard in our school.4. My father always works very hard .5. Sally has a sweet voice .What a sunny day it is!How fast Li lei runs!How hard he studies in our school!

15、How hard my father works!What a sweet voice Sally has! 学以致用Lets have a try!W 课堂检测：一、用How , What (a / an) 填空_ delicious food it is ! _interesting film! _bad weather ! _good day ! _tall the boy is ! _good news it is ! _beautiful clothes they are ! _ nice teacher he is ! _nice Tom is !_ hard work ! _ h

16、ard job !WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What a 课堂检12、_ a heavy box ! 13、 _ heavy the box is !14、 _ hard work ! 15、_ hard the work is ! 16、 _ wonderful the film is ! 17、 _ a wonderful film !二、句型转换 1 .What a heavy rain ! _ _ the rain is ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! _ _ interes

17、ting boyWhatHow What How How What How heavyWhat an 12、_ a heavy box ! W1. What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is1. What a pretty girl she is!H4.What a c

18、lever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis4.What a clever boy!How c8. How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books

19、 they are!_ _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is8. How old the man is!What 将下列句子改为感叹句The girl is very pretty. How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is!2. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (t

20、his) is!将下列句子改为感叹句3. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is!4. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions these are!3. The food is so nice.注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。 e.g .What a nice girl（she is）! 多好的女孩啊！ What bad news（it is）! 多坏的 How hands

21、ome（he is）!真英俊！ What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的what, how引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。 e.g. Wonderful！精彩！ Good luck！祝你好运！ The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！注意： 中考真题导学：1._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a2.Kate has won the fir

22、st prize in the singing competition.-_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a3. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. How

23、 B. What C. What a D. What anDCDD 中考真题5._wide the streets are!A. What B. How C. What a6. _happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a7._ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so.WhatB. How C. What a D. How a8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?Yes. _ wonde

24、rful film it is!WhatB. What aC. How D. How a9._ meeting it is! What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an importantBCABD5._wide the streets are!BGroup Competition Group Competition 1. _ clever boy he is! 2. _ cold it is today! 3. _ nice weather it is! 4. _ hard they are workin

25、g! 5. _ well he writes! 6. _ noisy place (it is)! 7. _ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用What, What a/an, 或How填空。Exercises5 1. _ clever boy he is 8. _ well you look! 9. _ interesting film it is! 10. _ carefully he is drawing! 11. _ hard he works! 12. _ hard work it is! 13. _ pretty a

26、 girl she is! 14._ honest boy Tom is ! 15. _ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHow 8. _ well you look!How cold weather it is！How lovely birds they are ！right or wrong判断正误How cold the weather is !What clever the boys are !What high the planes fly !WhatWhatHowHow3How cold weather it is！How

27、 lov How tall the man is! What a tall man (he is)!tall4 How tall the man is!tall4Wow, what a big pumpkin it is!How big the pumpkin is!bigWow, what a big pumpkin it is!Have a try 试试我的身手1. Look at the photo of the Smiths. _happy they are!A How B what C How a D What a 2. _beautiful music it is! I like

28、it very much.A What B How a C What a D How3. _kind girl Nancy is!A What B What a C How D How a AAB6Have a try 试试我的身手1. Look at th4.You cant imagine _great fun it is to play the games.A what B how C what a D how aA5.No matter _hard the life is in the future，I am sure I will win in the end.A what B ho

29、w C what a D how aB4.You cant imagine _great 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine7. _the mooncakes are！A.How deliciousB.How a deliciousC.What deliciousD.What a deliciousBA BA2. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is!3. These qu

30、estions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions these are!4. She has long hair. How long her hair is! What long hair she has!将下列句子改为感叹句1. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (this) is!72. The food is so nice.将下列句子改为 1. He is a handsome boy. 2. T

31、he girl is beautiful. 3. Peter runs fast. 4. It is raining heavily.What a handsome boy he is!How beautiful the girl is!How fast Peter runs!How heavily it is raining!Try more sentences: 1. He is a handsome boy.What 1. You are stupid. 2. I had a tasty meal. 3.Our classroom is very clean. 4. They are p

32、olite boys. 5. It is raining heavily. 6. Time flies.How stupid you are!What a tasty meal I had!How clean our classroom is!How time flies!What polite boys they are!How 主语谓语！How heavily it is raining! 1. You are stupid.How stupid1. What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questio

33、ns are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is51. What a pretty girl she is!H4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is!

34、_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis4.What a clever boy!How c8. How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is8. How old the man is!What

35、1、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！What a good girl she is !What good news (it is)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!用what翻译1、她是多好的女孩啊！What a good girl sh1、多冷的天！ 2、多干燥的天气啊！ 3、多高的树啊！ How cold the day is ! How dry the weather is !How tall the trees are !归纳总结：How +形容词/副词 +the +名词 + 谓语 ！1、多冷的天！ 2、多干燥的天气啊！

36、3、多高的树啊！Ho1、多好的女孩啊！2、多好的新闻！3、多美的花啊！用How 引导How good the girl is !How good the news is !How beautiful the flowers are !1、多好的女孩啊！用How 引导How good the g二、感叹句训练。（一）用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！ _ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！3、 The sun is brig

37、ht. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow二、感叹句训练。HowWhatHowHow How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！ What a happy girl she is ！ How clean the classroom it is4、Its a nice coat. (what)5、The beds are dirty (脏).(how)6、The teach

38、ers are very busy.（how）What a nice coat it is ！How dirty the beds they are！How busy the teachers they are！4、Its a nice coat. (what)WhaWhat a heavy box it is ！How happy the children they are ！What beautiful flowers they are ！What a heavy box it is ！How ha（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present._

39、 _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：WhataWhatfineWh4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!HowhardHo

40、w wonderfully 4. The children are working ha（四）单项选择。1. _ a nice watch it is！A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. W

41、hatBCCc（四）单项选择。BCCc5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are！A、How B、What C、How a D、What a8. terrible weather it is！A、What B、What a C、How D、How aBBBA5. _ hard work it is!A. Ho9、（ ） the mooncakes are！A、How deliciousB、How a deliciousC、What deliciousD、What a delicious10、（ ）-thick ice！Would