全国百强校河北衡水中学2018年高三年级9月大联考英语试题有答案解析

1、.第一部分听力共两节,满分30分第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do?A.Find a taxi.B.Call Jacks family.C.Stay with Jack.2.What does the woman think of the restaurant?A.Its the worst one. B.Its the best one.C.Its

2、just so-so.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life attitudes.B.Making friends.C.Only children.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a department store.B.At the airport. C.At a restaurant.5.How does the woman usually go to work?A.On foot B.By bus.C.By taxi.第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

3、题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Watching TV.B.Playing computer games. C.Reading a book.7.What is the mans attitude towards the mans idea?A.He is opposed to it.B.He doesnt care about it.C.He is in

4、 favor of it.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At school.B.At home.C.On a bus.9.Which subject is the man unsure about in the examination?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.How far did the man walk every day during his trip to Nepal?A.About 10 km.B.About 1

5、5 km.C.About 20 km.11.What was the matter with the man?A.He didnt have modern equipment.B.He had difficulty in breathing sometimes.C.He couldnt walk quickly in the mountains.12.What did the man enjoy most about the trip?A.The delicious food.B.The beautiful sunshine. C.The clean air.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

6、13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Policeman and victim. C.Colleagues.14.What is the purpose of the womans visit to the man?A.To borrow his telephone.B.To get information about a theft. C.To ask him to call the police.15.What happened last night?A.The womans

7、car was broken into.B.The womans house was broken into.C.The window of the womans house was smashed.16.What did the woman do last night?A.She worked late.B.She went to a party.C.She bought a CD player.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the talk mainly about?A.Qualifications of summer jobs.B.Approaches to

8、finding summer jobs.C.Warnings about finding summer jobs.18.What should students do if they are offered well-paid jobs with few skills?A.Consider them carefully.B.Turn them down. C.Accept them gladly.19.What does the speaker stress in particular?A.Academic qualifications.B.Administration fees.C.Occu

9、pational safety.20.Who can students turn to for help?A.The police.B.The teachers.C.The speaker.第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分40分第一节共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。ADutch masters exhibition in BeijingThe 17th century Dutch Golden Age had several significant artists and a range of great piecesproduc

10、ed during the periodincluding Jan VermeersYoung Woman at Virginal,Jan LievensBoy in a Cape,and Turban and RembrandtsSelf-Portrait with Shaded Eyes.Some of the most refined examplesof the time,including the three pieces mentioned above,willmake their debut首次亮相in China as part of a world tour of The L

11、eiden Collection.If you go:9 a.m.-5 p.m.,June 17-Sept 3 .National Museum of China,I WusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.Ticket: 50 yuan The Age of Mechanical Reproduction The Age of Mechanical Reproduction,the latest exhibition at the Riverside Art Museum,features 41 artworks of US pop icon A

12、ndy Warhol,covering art installations,paintings and photographs.Warhols well-known installation Electric Chair is a highlight of the show,which is also its debut in Asia. If you go: 10 a.m.-5 p.m.,through August 28 .The Riverside Art Museum,Hongyan Road,Chaoyang district.010-5309-2062. Ticket: 60 yu

13、an Back with a bang Beijing-based hand Escape Plan will hold a concert in Beijing this weekend.The band is most famous for the song The Brightest Star in the Night Sky. If you go: 7:30 p.m.,June 17.Beijing Workers Gymnasium,Gongti Beilu,Chaoyang district.400-610-3721. Ticket: 280-980 yuan Purple cla

14、y teapots Yixing purple clay potteries are a vital part of Chinese pottery culture and have been included in Chinas list of national intangible cultural heritage国家非物质文化遗产.A selection of more than 80 purple clay teapots will go on display at the Poly Art Museum starting Friday.The exhibit will includ

15、e a range of delicate teapot works of Ji Yishun,Wang Xiaolong and Gao Lijun,who are all inheritors继承人the time-honored历史悠久的pottery handicraft. If you go: 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.,through June 30.Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza,1 Chaoyangmen North Street 9.010-6500-8117. Ticket: 20 yuan 21.What do Dutch mas

16、ters exhibition in Beijing and The Age of Mechanical Reproduction have in common? A.Their total exhibition time.B.They arent open on Mondays. C.Their ticket prices. D.Their exhibition places. 22.If you are fond of the performance of Escape Plan,which number can you contact to book a ticket in advanc

17、e? A.010-5309-2062. B.010-6500-8117.C.010-6400-1476. D.400-610-3721. 23.Where can you go and enjoy an exhibition but spend less money? A.Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza. B.National Museum of China. C.The Riverside An Museum. D.Beijing WorkersGymnasium.BSometimes your expectations dont survive.But you

18、 have to make it through. After a lengthy visa application procedure,I left my father with our dog,jumped on a flight,and there I was in London.Since Europe is an aspiration in my country,I had imagined it as a place where things always worked perfectly.I was alone in dealing with all kinds of probl

19、ems as they arose,that was alright and this is how I became my ownspecial person during my Erasmus exchange. The accommodation I could afford was far from the city.To make things worse,I was new to many things,and definitely an outsider.But it wasnt an exception to carelessness,I found out.My dorm w

20、as in a silent neighborhood.Little did I know that those calm streets would he visited by loud fire trucks.And because of me! That morning,I closed the kitchen door after placing some bread in the toaster.I was still half asleep and looking for what to wear.For somereason,the automatic mechanism of

21、the toaster to push the slices up didnt work.When I went back to the kitchen,it was full of thick white smoke.Coughing hard,I opened the windows,stepped outside the door for a breath,and then went in again to reach for the fire extinguisher灭火器.It was the first time I used one,and had to get out of t

22、he kitchen to be able to see how to unlock it.It was only then the fire alarm went off!I went in again and made sure I put off the fire. Nothing was like how I planned.A few times I hung out in the school cafeteria,but couldnt make friends.I went to discover the city,alone.Independence wasnt somethi

23、ng to be ashamed of after all.I wish I had made friends with people,but it turned out that I had to learn I wasnt in need of otherscompany to enjoy life.I tried to make the best of my time,thinking that being alone is a blessing too,just like being with friends is.My international experiences that f

24、ollowed definitely made me more social,but now I know that being alone is not a weakness,but a part of life to embrace.Just like our mistakes,carelessness or bad luck,I can say it was during my time in London that I learnt I was,despite everything,a strong and special person who can cope with处理anyth

25、ing that comes her way. 24.The underlined wordsit wasnt an exception to carelessness probably refers to _. A.I was careless to cause a fire B.I shouldnt be careless in a foreign country C.I was supposed to handle hardships abroad on my own D.the accommodation of exchange students is always out-of-th

26、e-way 25.How did the author feel about his experience when living abroad by himself? A.Helpless. B.Meaningless.C.Fruitful.D.Regretful.26.We can learn from the second paragraph that the author_.A.had expected everything abroad would go smoothly before leaving his country B.hadnt been prepared to hand

27、le the problems abroad before going C.got his visa without much difficulty D.went abroad with his dog 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.What Made Me Become My Own Hero? B.My Study Experience in the UK C.Being Alone Is Definitely an Awful Thing D.An Unforgettable Expe

28、rience of Putting Out a Fire in London CWhite-collar workers increasingly unhealthyAn increasing number of white-collar workers in Shanghai are getting failing grades on their physical examinations,according to a white paper on the health of white-collar workers in Shanghai.Carried out by Shanghai F

29、oreign Service Group,a human resources company,the report indicated that more than 53 percent of males are overweight,46 percent suffer from a fatty live and about 26 percent have elevated blood lipids血脂.However,females are more often diagnosed as having breast lesions乳房病变that could lead to cancer ,

30、thyroid甲状腺disorder and hemorrhoids痔疮.Though the report also found that white-collar workers were paying increasing attention to their healthwith about 84 percent saying they followed their condition closely or very closelythose with healthy lifestyles dropped to 64 percent last year from 77 percent

31、in 2015.The report came from about 500,000 physical exams taken by while-collar workers in Shanghai over the past five years.I always eat and drink too much and never exercise,said Wei Ruoxi,a 26-year-old working in finance who is struggling with being overweight.I know what a healthy lifestyle look

32、s like,but the job just brings too much pressure and squeezes out exercise time,she added.Hu Xiaolong,30,an accountant in Shanghai,said he was determined to live healthily from now on.My recent physical examination shows a little shadow in the lung,which startled me when I heard it.I really need to

33、quit had habits like smoking and staying up late. The white paper also showed that more people are turning to commercial health insurance to cope with financial risks caused by health problems.The popularity of insurance purchases among the participants reached 15.3 percent last year,a rise of 4 per

34、centage points in just one year.Most participants also expected their companies to help them with effective health management,such as offering membership cards for gyms,flexible working schedules and regular physical examinations.28.The female white-collar workers with breast lesions suffer from _ m

35、ost.A.breast lesions B.fatty liver C.hemorrhoids D.cancer 29.What does the underlined word startled in the 4th paragraph probably mean? A.confusedB.curious C.shocked D.annoyed 30.The main idea of the last paragraph is that_.A.more and more white-collar workers have realized their health problems B.t

36、he health insurance firm has profited from white-collar workers C.people are trying to handle the white-collar workers health problems D.companies have taken measures to improve white-collar workers health 31.In which column of a newspaper do we probably find the passage? A.Health.B.Business.C.Peopl

37、e.D.Technology.DTechnology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do al

38、l kinds of things just by waving their hands.Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free.Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip.Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands.About 50 out of 80 employees hav

39、e chosen to do so.The president of the company,his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice.Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly.The chips go under the skin between the thumb a

40、nd forefinger.With a chip in the hand,a person can enter the office building,buy food,sign into computers and more,simply by waving that hand near a scanner.The chips will he also used to identify employees.Employees who want convenience,but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin

41、,can wear a wristband腕带or a ring with a chip instead.They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.Three Square Market is the first company in the United Slates to offer to implant chips in its employees.Epicenter,a company in Sweden,has been implanting

42、chips in its employees for a while.Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees.The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them.The chips protect against identity theft,similar to credit cards.The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved

43、the chips back in 2004,so they should be safe for humans,according to the company.In the future,people with the chips may be able to do more with them,even outside the office.Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market.He says,Eventually,this technology will become standardized all

44、owing you to use this as your passport,public transit,all purchasing opportunities,etc. 32.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The substitutes of the chips. B.The potential risks of implanting the chips.C.The places to implant the chips. D.The advantages of the chips.33.What does the underli

45、ned word them in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.the hands B.the scanners C.the employees D.the credit cards 34.We can infer that_.A.the chips have magic powers B.the price of the chips is reasonable C.the chips are very popular among the employees D.most people suspect the application of the chips 35.Which

46、 of the following best describes Todd Westbys attitude towards the chips? A.Defensive.B.Disappointing.C.Casual.D.Optimistic.第二节共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for making small talkSome people are not good at small talk.Making small talk doesnt have to be either awkwar

47、d or boring._36_Have some conversation starters ready.When you are sharing the same experience with someone,its easy to start a conversation._37_If you are at a party and a song comes on that you like or that reminds you of something,you can talk about that.Ask open-ended开放式的questions.These types of

48、 questions require more thought and more than a simple one-word answer.If you ask questions that need more details to answer,the conversation will go on longer.If you are at a summer pool party,dont ask people if they like summer._38_Become a student.Nobody knows everything.So,as someone is answerin

49、g one of your open-ended questions,they raise something about which you know nothing.So,tell them!_39_They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something.Its a win-win situation._40_Some people do not like their jobs or maybe they dont want to talk about them.So,instead of as

50、king,What do you do for a living?ask something like,So,what have you been doing these days?or So,what have you been up to?One general question can contribute to an opportunity to share something you have in common.Ask people about their families,their passions,their ambitions or even their fears.How

51、ever,balance these questions with comments about yourself.Asking too many questions may make people feel they are in an interview rather man in a conversation.A.Dont ask,So,what do you do?B.This lets the other person become the teacher.C.By doing do,you can show that you are a modest person.D.Here a

52、re some tips to improve your small-talking ability.E.Instead,ask them what they like or dislike about summer.F.It can be a lot of fun if you practice doing it,again and again.G.You simply notice and comment on whats going on around you.第三部分 英语知识运用共两节,满分45分 第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

53、四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago.I was rocking my baby boy in my arms and when he fell asleep I put him_41_down into his crib for the night.My wife,_42_from a long day of work,was half napping小睡and half watching TV in the living room.Not caring for the_43_,I p

54、oured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen,took a lawn草坪_44_off our porch门廊,and walked into the front yard to_45_the stars.As soon as I stepped onto the_46_,I heard the sweet sound of_47_floated through the air.On the hill next to our house,the neighbors children were_48_fireflies,hoping to cat

55、ch one in a jar.I sat down in my chair and_49_them for a while.They ran very fast,_50_,they couldnt seem to catch the slow moving lighting bugs._51_,exhausted they both sat down in the grass and_52_ watched the little guys flying through the air,blinking their lights on and off.I_53_my tea and joine

56、d them in their_54_.It felt so good getting to see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a_55_night.It made me feel a part of something far greater than myself.Over the years since then,I have appreciated and_56_all of the glorious light in this world.I have taken it into my heart and we

57、lcomed if into my soul.I have found it in nature,books,music,animals,prayer,and most of all in the lives of those around me.I have never tried to catch this_57_,however.I have learned that true light and true love must come from_58_.It must flow freely between us and cant be_59_in a jar.The next tim

58、e you see some fireflies then,take a seat and enjoy their light.Let them remind you to shine your own light as well.Let them remind you that you,too,are one of_60_in this world.41.A.gently B.quickly C.forcefullyD.silently42.A.broken down B.tired out C.calmed down D.made out43.A.baby B.film C.show D.

59、atmosphere44.A.bench B.basket C.cushion D.chair45.A.stare at B.point to C.smile to D.glance at46.A.held B.farm C.yard D.street47.A.argument B.laughter C.fight D.scream48.A.chasing B.killing C.admiring D.teasing49.A.ignored B.comforted C.calmed D.watched50.A.otherwise B.however C.meanwhile D.somewhat

60、51.A.Frequently B.Purposefully C.Happily D.Eventually52.A.also B.just C.yet D.still53.A.poured B.made C.drank D.prepared54.A.appreciation B.competition C.discussion D.celebration55.A.winter B.cool C.summer D.spring56.A.flashed B.shone C.preserved D.enjoyed57.A.light B.hug C.jar D.practice58.A.near B