高中英语单词天天记：miserable素材

1、 高中英语单词天天记:miserableadj. mEr0bl双解释义1.悲 惨的，不幸的，可怜的 very unhappy oruncomfortable; wretched2.令人痛苦的，令人不快的 causing unhappiness ordiscomfort; unpleasant3.低劣的；贫乏的 poor in quality or quantity4.卑鄙的，可耻的，可恶的mean; contemptible基本要点miserable的基本意思是“悲惨的，不幸的,可怜的”，用于人 时指身心处于极为痛苦的状态,也指可怜的贫困或不体面；用 于物时指极为贫乏、不充足或粗劣,令人痛苦或

2、悲愤，引申可表 示“低劣的，贫乏的”“卑鄙的，可耻的”。词汇搭配+名词miserable conditions 困苦情况miserable existence (life) 悲惨的生活miserable surroundings 贫苦的环境|动词+feel miserable感到不舒服(难过)look miserable看起来很惨+介词miserable about (over) 对感到难受的句型例句用作定语 +n.We have a miserable life.我们过了一段悲惨的生活。They started their holiday on a miserable day.他们假期 开始

3、时天气很不好。He was born in a miserable family.他出身于一个贫困的家 庭。We have been living in this miserable house for years. 我们在这所粗劣的房子里住了好多年。What a miserable old devil he was!他是多么可恶的吝啬鬼 呀!用作表语S+be+The laboring peoples life is miserable in the old society.旧社会劳动人民的生活很悲惨。Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。Their liv

4、ing conditions are miserable.他们的生活条件太糟糕了。She felt miserable for months after she got her divorce.她离婚后难过了好几个月。He was miserable after his sons were all killed by theenemy .他的儿子全被敌人杀害后，他痛苦万分。S+be+prep. -phraseWe all felt very miserable at the bad news.听至lj这个消息,我们大家感到很难过。They were miserable with hunger

5、and cold.他们饥寒交迫。Alt is/was+of sb+to-vIt was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他，这是可耻的。用作宾语补足语S+V+0+He makes her life miserable.他使她的生活苦不堪言。词语辨异miserable, wretched这两个词都有“痛苦的，悲惨的意思。miserable指某种境况，如贫 困、屈辱或不幸而造成的肉体与精神上的痛苦；wretched指由于忧 伤,疾病等引起而使外表看起来悲惨、穷困、肮脏,含有极端沮丧之意。补充资料同义词penniless, poor, unhappy反义词happy, joyful, weal