薪水方面的英语词汇

1、薪资方面的英语词汇2005-4-1321:21:33英：PaycheckAnofficialformissuedbyacompanywhichcanbecashedatdesignatedfinancialinstitutions.PaystubBasicallyareceiptforrecord-keeping.Identifiesalloftheitemsandamountsusedincalculatingthefinalamountofthepaycheck.PayperiodThetimecoveredbetweenpaychecks.Canbedaily(rare),weekly,

2、monthly,bi-weekly(every2weeks),orbi-monthly(twiceamonth,usuallyinthemiddleandendofthemonth).PayrateAnagreedamountthatthecompanypaysperunitoftimeworkedorunitofworkdone.GrossThebaseemployeeincomeforaspecifiedperiod,basedonpayrate.Canbe:Salary(afixedamount,daily/weekly/monthly,whichisadjustedbasedonnum

3、berofdaysworked/notworked)Wage(anhourlyrateadjustedforthenumberofhoursworked)Piece(acertainamountforeachunitofworkdone)Thegrossincomecanalsobeadjustedforitemssuchascommissionsandbonuses.CommissionsMoneyearnedonaregularbasisbasedonprevioussalesmade.BonusesMoneypaidbythecompanyforvariousreasons,suchas

4、meetingobjectives,productivityincentives,specialevents(e.g.Xmas),etc.DeductionsDeductionsareamountsretainedbythecompanyfromyourgrossamount.Theyarealsocommonlyreferredtoasdeductionsatsource.Someofthemorecommondeductionsare:Incometax(federal,state(U.S.)orprovincial(Canada),municipalinsomelocations)Pen

5、sion(employeecontributionsforretirement.AcommonplanintheUnitedStatesisthe401Kplan).Medical(topayformedicalinsurance.ThisismorecommoninAmerica.InCanada,everycitizenisalreadycoveredbyaglobalplancalledMedicare,sothecompanyplanmostcommonlyfoundthereisfordentalcare,whichisntcoveredbyMedicare)Charity(dona

6、tionsmadetoacharityoftheemployeeschoice)NetTheamountleftafteralldeductionshavebeenmadefromthegrossincome.Thisiswhatyoufinallygettoputinyourpocket!RaiseAdjustmentofpayrate,usuallybasedonperformance,costofliving,orpromotion.DirectdepositElectronictransferofyournetamounttoabank.中：薪资支票企业签发的、能够在指定金融机构兑现的

7、支票薪资存根存档的收条。用来核算签发的支票金额和对付的有关项目金额。薪资周期两次发薪资间隔的时间。能够是每天（很少），每周，每个月，双周，半月（每个月两次，往常在月中和月底，bi-monthly本义是双月的意思，而其实是指一月两次，人们将错就错）。薪资标准企业按两方约定的支付标准，以计时或计件的方式支付职工薪资。总数依据必定的薪资标准，职工在一准时期内的基本收入能够是：薪资（每天/每周/每个月固定的数额，依据工作日数作调整）时薪（依据工作时数作调整的每小时薪资标准）计件薪资（对每件达成的工作支付的金额）薪资总数还能够依据佣金和奖金作调整。佣金依据过去的销售业绩，按期发的钱。奖金企业依据不一样原由支付的钱，如达成任务，激励职工提升生产力，特别节日（如圣诞节），等等。扣除扣除花费是企业从你的薪资总数中保存的部分。往常也被称为从源泉上扣除（直接从薪资中扣除）。一些常有的扣除花费有：个人所得税（联邦，州（美国）或省（加拿大），一些自治市或自治区）养老金（为退休后做的准备金。在美国常有的是401K计划）医疗保险（为医疗保险所付的钱。这在美国更一般。在加拿大每一个公民都参加一个被称为医疗保健的全世界计划，因此企业的