2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（阅读理解）：任务型阅读（含答案）

1、2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(阅读理解)：任务型阅读任务型阅读(共10小题)(2021 长沙一模)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Buying second - hand objects is becoming more popular these days.One million people are selling over2 million second - hand objects, such as clothing, books cellphones and so on on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported.According to

2、 a speech given by Wei Ying, the founder of the second - hand book - trading website Dejavu, people make more money nowadays, and buy more things than before. (1)当他们不再需要某些物品时，他们就在网站上把它们卖出。And at the same time, shoppers benefit a lot by shopping on such websites.When Chen Junjun, 22, a college studen

3、t in Shanghai wants to buy books, she uses Dejavu. (2) She searches for Ihe books she wants and adds ihem lo her shopping backet, just like on any other shopping website.The difference is that the books are much cheaper - as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. (3) Since I dont have enough poc

4、ket money, its a perfect choice for me. Chen said.Besides lower prices, it can also meet peoples special needs.For example， Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader.She has bought many classic versions (版本)of books on Dejavu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by Peoples Literature Pu

5、blishing House in 1993. nI looked for it for a long time.Thanks to Deja vu, now I have it!”she said with pleasure.(5)买二手物品甚至能带给买家惊喜。Zhao Kaiqi, a 22 - year - old college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second - hand book she bought. Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it.

6、lt was so heart - wanning* Zhao said.nI want to do the same thing in the future, too.(2018高密市一模)From the time my children started school, I (A) their lunches. In each lunch, I put a note. The note might be a thank you for a special moment or a bit of encouragement for a test or sporting event.When t

7、hey were small , they loved their notes . They talked about (B) after school, and when I went back to teaching, they even put notes in my lunches. However, as kids grow older they become self - conscious (有自我意识 的).By the time my son ， Marc , reached high school , he told me that he (C) needed my dai

8、ly notes, but I continued writing them until the day hegraduated from high school.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a few months. He didnt return home often these years since he found a job in Sacramento and lived away from home.A few weeks after

9、 Marc arrived home to rest for a while, he was back at work. Since I was still making lunch every day fbr his younger brother and sister, I packed one for Marc, too.(D) I was so surprised when I got a call from my 24 - year - old son, complaining (抱怨)about his lunch.Did I do something wrong? Don! yo

10、u love me, Mom? ” were the questions he threw at me. I asked him what was wrong.uMy note, Mom, M he answered. Wheres my note? ”This year my little son also said that he was too old fbr notes. But like his older brother, he will receive those notes until the day he graduates and in whatever lunches I

11、 pack fbr him afterwards.(1)在A、C两处填入一个合适的单词或短语. ; (2)第二段B处“them”指代： (3)将D处句子翻译成汉语. Why didnt Marc return home often after high school graduation?(5)给文章起个合适的标题.(2018齐齐哈尔)(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗? A study of 2, 000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.According to th

12、e study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more(B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they bum more calories than non - breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not ev

13、en have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full fbr longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealth

14、y and full of calories.Another big benefit (益处)of eating breakfast is that (C) it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perfo

15、rm better at work.Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务.(1)把(A)处划线句子翻译成英语.(2)根据上下文，猜测文中(B)处划线单词calories的中文意思.(3)找出(C)处划线单词it所指代的内容.(4)根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词.W： how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured (测量，度 量)in, for example, kilograms or pou

16、nds(5)请从文中找出与 No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子. (2022雨花区校级一模)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Jiang Mengnan was bom in Yizhang County, Hunan Province in 1992.She lost her hearing when she was 6 months old.Ever since, she has been in a world of silence/ 1 )B

17、ut after years of hard work, she overcame many difficulties lo achieve her dream.When Jiang was a baby, her parents decided to teach her lip reading (唇语)to help her have a better future.When she was old enough, Jiang went to study in a primary school. (2) 起初，这对她并不容易，但是她从未放弃。 During the lessons, teac

18、hers would often write on the blackboard with their back to the students.Jiang couldnt read their lips then.So she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class. ”My parents and teachers didnt just tell me the answers directly. (3) That helped me develop an ability to hin

19、k independently. The ability helped me a lot, she said.In 2011, Jiang went to study at Jilin University and was accepted as a PhD candidate (博士生)by Tsinghua University later.Jiang has received so much help from others.(4)所以她想做些有益于社会的事。 Jiang also says, Many people lost their hearing like me.But that

20、 doesn*t mean we have to live differently. (5) As long as we work hard, we can do everylhing thal others can do, and perhaps even better.(2021 海拉尔区模拟)Xian celebrated the first - ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. (A) There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing - Ha

21、nfu.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition which () (持续) until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient Chinath

22、is day was also called Shangsi Festival (上巳节).(B).Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.lt has a history of about 3, 000 years. (C) And it has changed greatly so far.However, some of its main characteristics remain.For example, there are two p

23、arts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called jiaoling1.Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带)instead of buttons (纽扣).China is becoming a ()(lead) country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever bef

24、ore. (D) 根据短文完成下列各项任务。任务一(1 ) A Hanfu has two parts that overlap on the front , which is called jiaoling*.Picture gives the best description.BCDBCD将“Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.”一句 填写到文中ABCD四处横线中最恰当的位置。(3)段落三中划线部分单词的汉义是。A.面料B.体系C.配饰D.特点任务二(4)根据处括号内

25、所给汉语在横线填入一词。(5)用处括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (2021 涟水县一模)A good book can teach you things beyond your class.lt can open your eyes and clear your minds.If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least half an hour in all for re

26、ading every day.When you set the time, nothing can change it.For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book with you.When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.Remember that a

27、 book always stays with you.Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.When you read a book, no one will trouble you.There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.Have a library dayHave a library card, and you can r

28、ead as many good books as possible in the library.Make it a weekly trip to the library.You can save a lot of money.Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博 客).If you dont have one create one.It*s free.Ask your friends and family to go there to share yo

29、ur ideas and offer you some advice.) You should spend at least minutes reading every day.When the time， nothing can change it.When you leave the house, remember to carry and your school things.When you stay at home, make sure to find a quiet place where you can sit in a chair.If you have a library c

30、ard, and you can read you can. Its a good idea to go tothe library.You can save much money.it on your blogs helps you to develop a good reading habit.You can ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and for you.The writer thinks books can open our eyes and.And the passages gives u

31、s pieces of advice on how to develop a good reading habit.（2021那西县一模）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China, for it will hold not the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games （亚运 会） in Hangzhou.On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem （会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Ga

32、mes came out.The city won the holding rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi - sport event in Asia.lt also means a lot to China.The Beijing

33、 Asian Games was the first large international sports event held by China. To make the Games a greal success, Chinese people worked hard lo DrDare.Beijing built great number of roads and stadiums （体育馆）：including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the wo

34、rld see China and its achievements.Since then, China has improved its global image.For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues （比赛场馆）.The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are green, smart, economical （节俭）and civilized （文明）All the Games* buildings will

35、 be environmentally friendly.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。The Asian Games has great importance to China.任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。When was the first Asian Games held in China?Whats the theme of 2022 Asian Games?（2021 沈B日）Jason is interested in China. He has

36、found some information about Chinese culture.The abacusThe abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People （A） started using it more than 4 , 000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome Egypt and Greece. Today （B） 一些人仍然使用它。KungfunKungfuH is the popular name given to Chines

37、e martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed （C） more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called schools”. One of the most famous schools isthe Shaolin School. It comes (D) Henan Province.the Shaolin School. It com

38、es (D) Henan Province.TCMToday when people in the West need medical help , they often choose (E) new kind of medicine that is actually quiteold. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance t

39、o people. (F) Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. People can use Chinese medicine for almost any sickness they have.(1)写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词：; (2)将文中画线部分(B)译成英语： (3)在文中(D)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； (4)将文中画线部分 (F) 改写为：Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped

40、people thousands of years .(5)从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词：； 9.(2021 长沙)阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk (民间的) dance.The performers (表 演者) dance to music with handkerchiefs(手帕)or fans in their hands. (1)Its a very popular festival activity in north China.Yangge may have differen

41、t forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. (2)很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women.Some are even old ladies.Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. (3) They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year.During the Sp

42、ring FestivaL the yangge teams pay New Years calls from house to house.(4)They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands(挥舞红绸带).People set off firecrackers (鞭炮)lo welcome the dancers. (5)他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。 T

43、he sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.10. （2018沈阳）Puberly （青春期）is the stage of life when young people leave childhood an

44、d head into adulthood. It is a difficult process （过程） for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility （责任）for themselves.A young person may begin p

45、uberty at 8, while another may not start puberty （A） 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. （B） 感受也会迅速地改 变Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take u

46、nnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. （C） They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girls personality often does not develop in the same way （D） a boys. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer

47、（E） certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to （F） talk about things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.

48、It is everyones responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ； （2）将文中画线部分（B）译成语 （3）文中画线部分（C）指代的是： ?（4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词 : （5）从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：, 2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（阅读理解）：任务型阅读（10题）参考答案与试题解析一.任务型阅读（共10小题）（2021 长沙一模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Buyin

49、g second - hand objects is becoming more popular these days.One million people are selling over2 million second - hand objects, such as clothing, books, cellphones and so on on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported.According to a speech given by Wei Ying the founder of the second - hand book - trading w

50、ebsite Dejavu, people make more money nowadays, and buy more things than before. （1）当他们不再需要某些物品时，他们就在网站上把它们卖出。And at the same time, shoppers benefit a lot by shopping on such websites.When Chen Junjun 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy books she uses Dejavu. （2） She searches for the boo

51、ks she wants and adds them lo her shopping basket, just like on any other shopping website.The difference is that the books are much cheaper - as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. （3） Since I dont have enough pockel money, its a pcrfecl choice for me.Chen said.(4) Besides lower prices, it c

52、an also meet peoples special needs.For example，Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader.She has bought many classic versions (版本)of books on Dejavu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by Peoples Literature Publishing House in 1993. I looked for it for a long time.Thanks to Deja vu, no

53、w I have it! ”she said with pleasure.(5)买二手物品甚至能带给买家惊喜。Zhao Kaiqi, a 22 - year - old college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second - hand book she bought. Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it.lt was so heart - warming, Zhao said.I want to do the same thing in the futur

54、e, too.”When Ihey no longer need something, ihey sell il on Ihe websile.她寻找她想要的书，把它们放进购物篮。既然我没有足够的零花钱，那对我来说是个完美的选择。它不仅价格便宜，还能满足人们的特殊需要。Buying second - hand goods can surprise buyers.【考点】任务型阅读.【分析】据新华社报道，现在购买二手物品越来越流行，每天有100万人在闲游购物网 站上出售超过200万件二手物品，如衣服、书籍、手机等。购物者通过在这样的网站上 购物受益匪浅。【解答】(1)When they no l

55、onger need something, they sell it on the website.英译汉题。 根据当他们不再需要某些物品时，他们就在网站上把它们卖出。可知当他们译为When they； no longer need something译为不再需要某些物品；他们就把它们卖出译为they sell it； 网站上译为on Ihe websile；分析句子结构，可知这是一个复合句，when当的时候，引导时间状语从句，时态是一般现在时态。故答案为When they no longer need something, they sell it on the website.(2)她寻找

56、她想要的书，把它们放进购物篮。英译汉题。根据She searches for the books she wants and adds them to her shopping basket.可知，She searches for the books 译为她寻找 书；she wants译为她想要的，是定语从句，修饰bookso and adds them译为把它们；lo her shopping basket译为放进购物篮；adds.to.把 放进 。故答案为她寻找她想要 的书，把它们放进购物篮。(3)既然我没有足够的零花钱，那对我来说是个完美的选择。英译汉题。根据Since I dont h

57、ave enough pocket money, its a perfect choice for me. rT矢口，Since I dont have 译为既 然我没有；enough pocket money译为足够的零花钱；ils a perfect choice译为是个完美的 选择；for me译为那对我来说；故答案为既然我没有足够的零花钱，那对我来说是个完 美的选择。(4)它不仅价格便宜，还能满足人们的特殊需要。英译汉题。根据Besides lower prices, it can also meet peoples special needs.可知，Besides lower pri

58、ces 译为除了 价格便宜，it can also meet译为还能满足，meel满足；peoples special needs译为人们的特殊需要；Besides 除之外(还)；故答案为它不仅价格便宜，还能满足人们的特殊需要。Buying second - hand goods can surprise buyers.汉译英题。根据买二手物品甚至能带 给买家惊喜。可知，买二手物品译为 Buying second - hand goods； Buying second - hand goods动名词短语做主语；能带给买家惊喜译为can surprise buyers；情态动词can+动词 原形

59、 surprise；故答案为 Buying second - hand goods can surprise buyers.【点评】任务型阅读理解题是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型，所选文章题材 内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息。这篇文章主要考查学生的翻译 能力。(2018高密市一模)From the time my children started school, I (A) packed their lunches. In each lunch I put a note. The note might be a thank you for a special mome

60、nt, or a bit of encouragement for a test or sporting event.When they were small , they loved their notes . They talked about (B) them after school, and when I went back to teaching, they even put notes in my lunches. However, as kids grow older they become self - conscious (有自我意识 的), By the time my