英语六级历年真题重点词汇辨析练习

1、英语六级历年真题要点词汇辨析与练习1vital;fatal;crucial;vitalityvital:重要的，生命的；fatal:致命的(CET6966)；crucial:决定性的vitality:活力，生命力。Theboycyclinginthestreetwasknockeddownbyaminibusandreceivedexcessivedisastrousvital)injures2dismiss;fire;layoff;discharge(CET6001)；(fataldismiss:指逼迫别人走开，即辞退，开除，也指同意很多人走开、解散；fire:（俗语）辞退往常用在有雇用关系

2、的场合；layoff:辞退，下岗(CET4966)；discharge:遣走（某人），让（某人）离开；也指正式开释。Thestorehadto(layofflayoutlayasidelaydown)anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown3scorn;scold;scent;scorescorn:轻视；scold:责备（指态度粗暴，大声地骂别人）；scent:独有的气味，好闻的香味；score:得分，记下。Thewomanisalways(scoldingscorningscoring)thechildrenplayingaroundherhouse4invol

3、ve;includeinvolve:包含；包含，指必定包含某种结果；beinvolvedinsthwithsb:与某事（某人）相关系；include:包含、包含，指包含属于整体的部分。Hewasconsideredtobe(involvedincluded)incriminalactivities5appoint;encounter;meetappoint:委任，指定（时间，日期）Hewasappointedtothemanagerofthemarketingdepartmentencounter:相会，遭受（困难，危险等）或有时遇到（友人等）;meet(with):指无心或存心地相见或碰到，

4、知足。They(metencountered)withmisfortunethatday6intervene;interfereintervene(inbetween):干预调解；（事件）介入，在时期发生；interfere(with)干扰，干预，让人感觉厌烦。Theywereabouttofightwhentheirfather(interferedintervened)7initial;originalinitial;开端的；original;最先的，最早的(CET6981)。Thisisthe(initialoriginalrealgenuine)pianoonwhichthecompo

5、sercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks8discern;decent;descenddiscern:辨别，辨识；decent:a有分寸的，适合的(CET600167)；descend(descentn):（地点的）下降，下降(CET697143)；decline:（比率）下降；变小，变(CET697657)。Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto(ascenddescenddeclinediscern)9dominant;dominate;prominent;predominant

6、;distinguisheddominant:prominent:有统治权的，最有权力的，占优势的；dominate:v支配(CET62000144)；显着的；优秀的（CET69815796666）；predominant:优势的，优秀的，流行的；distinguished：优秀的，优秀的，指以优秀的成绩和优秀的素质超越同类之上。MrBloomisnot(significantdominantmagnificentprominent)now,buthewillbefamoussomedayThebookisexpectedto(exemplifypromoteprevaildominate)t

7、hebestsellerlists10enhance;ascend;strengthen;promoteenhance:提升，增添（价值，力量等）(CET6976);ascend:上涨，高升（CET6986）；strengthen:增强，增强;promote:促使，增进友情、产品销售等(CET4976)。Thereputationofthepoetsmostrecentworkswillcertainly(strengthenenhanceascendmagnify)hisnationalreputation11principal;major;principle;primaryprincipa

8、l:a主要的，n主要人物，中学校长；major:a比较重要的，vi主修；principle:原则，原理；primary:主要的第一的。The(principalprinciple)foodoftheChineseisriceChristinamajoredinforeigntradeinLondonUniversity12ultimate;final;eventualultimate:终极的，根本的，主要的；final:表示最后的，侧重结束和最后结局；eventual:最后的，结果的。Thesunisthe(ultimateeventualfinal)storeofpower13incident;accident;invent;caseincident：有时的（小）事件，也指惹起国际争端或战争的事件；accident:（不测）事故；invent:特别重要的事件（CET401159）；case:事例（CET4021）。Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe(eventincidentcaseaffair)sincehestandslittlechancetowin14explore;exploit;probe;exposeexplore:研究（进一步认识发现，学习）；exploit:利用或开发（资源）；probe(into):