20185月北京成人英语三级考试真题

1、.北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2017.05.06 Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hebadeverything:goodlooksuccess,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidnthavelaveorfriendshipbecausehecouldntbuythem

2、.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic工作狂andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintot

3、hem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughessmother,Allenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.UnfortunatelyAllenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHowardshealth,andhebecameobsessedwin

4、ittoo.AllenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCaliforni

5、a.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldntgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneypoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughta

6、televisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnightHealsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend.1.Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswashot_.A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful2.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughesfatherisNOTTRUE?A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany. B.Helikedtospendmo

7、ney.C.Heworkedhard. D.Hedrankalcoholalot.3.HowardHughesparentsdied_.A.whenhewas16yearsold B.beforehewas19yearsoldC.afterhegotmarried D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia4. ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans.A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed5. Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_.A

8、.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooksPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Halfoftheworldscoralreefs珊瑚礁havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretorightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakento

9、addresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction灭绝.Theplanetshealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theydescribedastherain forestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.Coralareusedinme

10、dicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdolllars.79Coralsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae水藻.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinap

11、rocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillne

12、eddecadestorecover.Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatitsnottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthep

13、assage?A.RisingGlobalTemperatures B.Rain forestsareinDangerC.CoralReefsFaceExtinction D.GlobalClimateChange7.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_.A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith8.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea?A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.B.Becausetheyc

14、anprotectourcoastsfromstorms.C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines.D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests.9.Thecoralsturn_intheprocessofbleaching.A.redB.blackC.greenD.white10.Accordingtothepassage,_isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrialactivityD.dimatechangePassage3Question

15、s11toI5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbanned禁止bottledwater.UntilnowThebottledwaterban,whichPartedonjustafewcam

16、puses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshavecithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,orsomehavetakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.Theysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepubl

17、icwatersuppliesintheU.S.arcamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccess获取tofillingstationsareabetterchoice.AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49cent

18、sannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$I,400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimonyachemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.Thecontroversyoverbottledortapisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.Theyar

19、guethatplasticbottlesmakeUPasmallportionofthenationstotalwaste.Itsunfairtosingleout单独挑出theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manyuniversitiesbanor

20、restrictthesaleofbottledwater.B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales.D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban.12.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts_dollarsperyear。A.8B.20C.49D.140013.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5is

21、closestinmeaningto_.A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement14.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense?A.Bottledwaterismuchleanerthantapwater.B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice.C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway.D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.15.Accordingtothepassag

22、e,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater.B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeopledhealth.C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease.D.Bottledischeapandenvironment-friendly.PartVocabularyandStructure16.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting_tillnextMonday.A.upB.onC.offD.f

23、orward17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,donthesitatetoask_advice.A.ofB.outC.afterD.for18.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook_ourhouse.A.noticeofB.careofC.afterD.on19.20.Iwastryingtogetintothe_buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdsD.crowded21.Honestyisthemostimportant_amanshouldhave.A.eff

24、ortB.habitC.qualityD.question22.Thatstudent_hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion.A.madeupB.putupC.roseD.arose23.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitfor_thathewasanAmerican.A.goodB.certainC.sureD.granted24.Iamvery_toyouforyourhelp.A.gratefulB.agreeatC.capableD.enjoyable25.ThetwogirlslookA.sameB.alikeC.likeD.sa

25、meone26.Thechildren_happilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A.talkB.aretalkingC.weretalkingD.hadtalked27.Intheroadaccidenttheotherdaythreepeople_,includingthedriver.A.killedB.werekilledC.arekilledD.havekilled28.Jimsjobistokeephisboss_ofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope.A.informB.toinformC.

26、informedD.informing29.Theyoungman_visitedourschoolthismorningisMariasbrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what30.Imawfullytiredandcantgoanyfarther,Ted.Letshavearest,_?A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI31._themanagerwillcomeornotdoesntmattermuch.A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What32.TheAmericanandtheBritish_alargenumber

27、ofsocialcustoms.A.joinB.takeC.shareD.make33.Martin,whenyougotothemeetingtomorrow,_youriPadwithyou.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.put34.Itisathree-storeyhouseandthekitchenisonthe_floor.A.groundB.earthC.soilD.land35.Thekidswereespecially_thecomingChristmasbecausetheywouldgetlotsofpresentsfromtheirparentsandunc

28、les.A.comingupwithB.lookingforwardtoC.makingupforD.gettingridof36.TheusedcarIboughtcostfour_pounds.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousand37.Whatsthematterwithyou?You_sopale.A.arelookingB.lookC.havelookedD.looked38.Withtheguide_theway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.A.leadingB.toleadC.ledD.bei

29、ngled39.Itoreopentheboxonly_thatsomepapersweremissing.A.discoveringB.todiscoverC.discoveredD.discover40.Eithermyparentsormyelderbrother_goingtowaterthegarden.A.areB.isC.hasD.have41.Canyouimagewhy_?A.didtheboysaythatB.theboysaidthatC.didtheboysayD.theboysaid42.Althoughitisraininghard_A.Tomstillwantst

30、ogoout B.andTomstillwantstogooutC.thatTomstillwantstogoout D.butTomstillwantstogoout43.Iwentto_Shanghaiyesterday.On_trainImetafamouspopstar.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/44._ofthetwobrothersarefondofclassicalmusic.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Either44._ofthetwobrothersarefondofclassicalmusic.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.

31、Either45.Therearenot_studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.A.somanyB.somuchC.moreD.muchmorePartIII. 挑错题 46.HardlyIhadsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.ABCD47.Nobodybelievedthathisexcuseforbeinglatewaswhyhiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.ABCD48.IwishIfinishedwritingtheessayyesterday,butIwastoobusy.ABCD49.T

32、omsfather,aswellashismother,askhimtostayinNewYorkforafewmoredays.ABCD50.Afterafewweekswithhim,Ifeltsorryfortobeunfriendlytohimatfirst.51.RobertisagreatbasketballfanandloveKobeBryantverymuch.ABCD52.ThepuzzlewassodifficultthatIgaveupitintheend.ABCD53.InMarchwhenspringisalreadyhere,weusuallyplantmanyyo

33、ungtreesonbothsideofthestreet.ABCD54.Youdbettertogohomenowbecauseitsgoingtoraininnotime.ABCD55.Aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theyfeltextremelyhungrilyand thirty.ABCDPartIVClozeWhenIwasyoung,Ispentmysummervacationsonmygrandparentsfarm.ThesummerthatIgraduatedfromcollege,I_56_mygrandparentsonceag

34、ain.WhenIarrived,Idiscoveredthattherewasafamily_57_inprogress.Grandpasdogandhuntingpartner,Rusty,hadtakenonaverybad_58_inhisoldage.Hehadbegun_59_intothechickencoopandeggs.Intheeyesofthelocalfamers,_60_dogsstartedstealingeggs,therewasno_61_tocurethem.Theyknewtherewasonlyonethingtobedone_62_suchadogyo

35、uhadtoshootitandthesoonerthe_63_.RustyandGrandpawereoldfriends.Grandpacertainlydidnt_64_toshootRusty,butheknewitneededtobedone.TheeggmoneywasGrandmasprivateincome,soyoucanimagine_65_shefeltabouttheproblem._66_theinexperiencedconfidenceofyouth,ItoldGrandpathatIthoughtIcouldcuretheegg-stealingdog.Iwan

36、tedtoatleasthavea_67_tosaveRustyslife,andsaveGrandpafromthesadnessof_68_Rusty.Thenextmorning,IbrokeopensixfresheggsandputtheminRustysbowl_69_atthedoortothechickencoop.Rustycame_70_andnoticedtheeggs.Hequickly_71_theeggsandhappilywalkedoffforhisnap.ThefollowingmorningIdid_72_thing.Iputtheeggsafewfeeta

37、wayfromthechickencoop,towardthebackdoorofthefarmhouse_73_GrandmausuallyfedRusty.ThenextdayIagainmovedthebowlclosertothehouse,andaddedsomedogfoodtotheeggs.EverydayImovedthebowlclosertothebackdoor,mixingmoredogfoodand_74_eggs.Bythetimethebowlreachedthedoor,itwasalldogfoodandnoeggs.Rustybadagainbecome_

38、75_tolookingforhisfoodatthebackdoorofthehouse,andneveragainwentintothechickencoop.56.A.watchedB.noticedC.invitedD.visited57.A.peaceB.stressC.crisisD.miracle58.A.habitB.patternC.customD.crime59.A.tothrowB.tobreakC.throwingD.breaking60.A.onceB.beforeC.whileD.although61.A.desireB.routeC.wayD.idea62.A.i

39、nB.atC.forD.with63.A.widerB.betterC.happierD.calmer64.A.careB.startC.wantD.feel65.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which66.A.InB.WithC.OnD.At67.A.rateB.spaceC.pityD.chance68.A.losingB.helpingC.worryingD.keeping69.A.nextB.rightC.behindD.beside70.A.beforeB.afterC.alongD.from71.A.sawB.foundC.leftD.ate72.A.specificB.

40、sameC.kindD.different73.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when74.A.fewerB.moreC.littleD.few75.A.accustomedB.relateC.interestedD.depressedPartTranslation76.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.77.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.78.Theplanetshealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.79.Coralsareparticularl

41、ysensitivetochangesintemperature.80.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenationstotalwaste.81.不要放弃希望。82.我会去火车站接你。83.我不能去聚会,因为要准备考试。84.我们刚才去散步了。85.你喜欢流行音乐吗?答案解析：请注意顺序,可能因为AB卷的原因,导致部分题号顺序有变化阅读理解题：1.Cfriendly原文没有提到他友好。2.DHedrankalcoholalot.原文没有提到他饮酒。3.Bbeforehewas19yearsold.16岁时母亲死了,18岁时父

42、亲死了。父亲死之后他才结的婚。4.Atroubled他的母亲害怕疾病,所以此处应该是指她很担忧他的健康。5.Blove本题可用排除法,其他三项原文都提到了。6.CCoralReefsFaceExtinction原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭绝的事情,因此选C。7.Ddealwithdealwith指解决,处理,符合上下文意思。8.ABecausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife. 原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇护了很多的海洋生物,如同它们的家。9.Dwhite原文提到在这个过程中它是变白的。10.Dclimatechange根据原文最后一段可以得出答案。11.AManyu

43、niversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.全文都是在讲校园禁止或者限制瓶装水的问题。12.D1400原文第四段明确说到了是1400美元。13.Cargument从下文的内容看,这是两方面之间的辩论与对抗。14.DWaterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.根据最后一段最后一句的内容可以得出答案。15.BPlasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeopleshealth.由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可以推测得知,瓶装水对人体可能有害。词汇语法题16.C.offputoff推迟。putthemeetingo

44、ff推迟会议。17.D.foraskforadvice讨教,求教。18.B.careoftakecareof照顾,照看。19.C.attendattendclass上课。20.D.crowedcrowedbus拥挤的公交车。21.C.qualitythemostimportantquality最重要的品质。22.B.putupputuponeshand举手。23.D.grantedtakeforgranted认为理所当然的。24.A.gratefulbegratefultosb感谢某人。25.A.samelooksame看起来一样。26.C.weretalking过去进行时表过去正在发生的动作

45、。27.B.werekilledbe+过去分词,表被动。28.D.informingkeepdoingsth.一直做某事。29.A.whowho引导限制性定语从句,修饰theyoungman。30.A.shallweLets开头的句子,其反义疑问句应该用shallwe。31.A.whetherwhether.ornot.是否,固定句型。32.C.sharesharesth.同享,共通。33.A.bringbringsthwithsb.某人把某物带来。34.A.groundgroundfloor底层,第一层。35.B.lookingforwardtolookingforwardtosth.期盼某

46、物。36.D.thousand基数词+thousand意思为：几千。固定用法。37.B.looklookpale看起来苍白。38.A.leading介词with独立结构,表示方式。39.B.todiscover考查非谓语。40.B.is就近选择原则。41.B.theboysaidthat考查从句语序。42.A.Tomstillwantstogoout考查although的用法。43.B./;theshanghai前不加冠词,onthetrain在火车上。固定用法。44.A.BothBothof两者都,固定词组。45.A.somanysomany+名词复数,很多,固定词组。挑错题：46.Hard

47、lyIhadsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.ABCD答案为A。Ihad应改为hadI.考点:倒装。做题口诀：主谓下面带划线,倒装通常是考点。47.Nobodybelievedthathisexcuseforbeinglatewaswhyhiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.ABCD答案为C。why应改为that.theexcusewasthat/理由是48.IwishIfinishedwritingtheessayyesterday,butIwastoobusy.ABCD答案为B。finished应改为hadfinished.

48、题干中出现了时间状语yesterday,因此从句谓语应使用过去完成时态,表达与过去的事实相反的愿望。昨天的课程里专门讲了wish和hope的不同：wish+that从句49.Tomsfather,aswellashismother,askhimtostayinNewYorkforafewmoredays.ABCD答案为B。ask应改为asked或hasasked.该题考主谓一致性。aswellas前面出现句子真正的主语。50.Afterafewweekswithhim,Ifeltsorryfortobeunfriendlytohimatfirst.答案为C。tobe应改为being.介词后面应

49、该出现名词/动名词/代词作介词的宾语。51.RobertisagreatbasketballfanandloveKobeBryantverymuch.ABCD答案为C。love应改为loves.考点为and连接的并列结构应该具有相同的语法特征:is与love并列,共同作句子谓语,都应以第三人称单数的形式出现。52.ThepuzzlewassodifficultthatIgaveupitintheend.ABCD答案为C。gaveupit应改为gaveitup.宾语为代词时要出现在动词+副词的短语中动词的后面,副词的前面。做题口诀:代词不常是考点,代词一旦带划线,代词可能是答案。 53.InMa

50、rchwhenspringisalreadyhere,weusuallyplantmanyyoungtreesonbothsideofthestreet.ABCD答案为D。side应改为sides.both表示两者,因此side应以复数形式出现。54.Youdbettertogohomenowbecauseitsgoingtoraininnotime.ABCD答案为A.togo应改为go.hadbetterdo这个结构在翻译资料中专门给了。55.Aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theyfeltextremelyhungrilyandthirty.ABCD答案为C。hungrily应改为hungry.该题再次考到了并列结构的结构特点,也考查了形容词跟在系动词/半系动词后做表语。56.Dvisited此处指的是我又来到了农场。57.Ccrisis从下文的描述来看,这是一场家庭危机,猎狗面临被杀的命运,否则就会引起家庭矛盾。58.Ahabit从下文来看,猎狗开始有了一些坏习惯。59.Dbreaking,breaking的形式与后面的ea