高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

1、(圆满版)高考英语常用不规则动词变化表(圆满版)高考英语常用不规则动词变化表11/11(圆满版)高考英语常用不规则动词变化表常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播放burstburstburst爆炸.突然发生costcostcost开销cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉

2、setsetsetsetting安排，部署spreadspreadspread张开，流传，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业12.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten战胜3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming战胜.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构

3、成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.办理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听闻2hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.企图proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证明,试验shinesho

4、ne/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown显现,给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为“t构”成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent波折.佩服lendlentlent借

5、给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送3spendspentspent开销（3）原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思虑,想seeksoughtsought搜寻.追求.搜寻（4）原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义aw

6、akeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.研究.采集feedfedfed饲养.饲养4fleefledfled闪避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting获得holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet碰到sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.歇

7、工winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving走开sleepsleptslept睡觉5sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.哭泣.哀悼（7）其他动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋,放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解loselostlostlosing失去h

8、avehadhadhaving有.拥有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound围绕.转动.迂回5.ABC6（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.禁止g

9、ivegavegivengiving给.供应.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving体谅,宽怒knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错;误解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过分proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车7seesawseen看见.认识、意会sewsewedsewn缝制

10、.缝合showshowedshowed/shown显现.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting获得hidehidhiddenhiding隐蔽forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.发言

11、.演讲stealstolestolen盗窃.偷取.盗窃（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分”别为“a（”过去式）和“u（”过去分词）iau动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义8beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,吞没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住（4）其他动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担,忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown游览gowe

12、ntgone去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（谎言）wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn哭泣.撕破.猛冲9注：“表”示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:TheFarmerandtheStork农民和鹳Afarmerplacednetsonhisnewly-sownplowlandsandcaughtanumberofCranes,whichcametopickuphisseed.WiththemhetrappedaStorkthathadfracturedhisleginthenetandwasea

13、rnestlybeseechingtheFarmertosparehislife.Praysaveme,Master,hesaid,andletmegofreethisonce.Mybrokenlimbshouldexciteyourpity.Besides,IamnoCrane,IamaStork,abirdofexcellentcharacter;andseehowIloveandslaveformyfatherandmother.Looktoo,atmyfeathers-theyarenottheleastlikethoseofaCrane.TheFarmerlaughedaloudandsaid,Itmaybeallasyousay,Ionlyknowthis:Ihavetakenyouwiththeserobbers,theCranes,andyoumustdieintheircompany.Birdsofafeather