任务型阅读常用词汇词组转换

1、任务型阅读常用词汇及词组变换任务型阅读常用词汇及词组变换任务型阅读常用词汇及词组变换原由,结果异同点优弊端看法与态度目的建议方式,方法：讨论、讨论reason(s)(for);result(s);cause(s)(of);effect;consequence(s);analysis(about)difference(s);similarity(similarities)advantage(s)/benefit(s);disadvantage(s);strength(s);weakness(es)opinion(s)(on/about);view(on/about);viewpoint;idea

2、;attitude(s)(to/towards)purpose(s);aim(s);goal(s)advice,suggestion(s);tip(s)means(of);way(s)(todo/ofdoing);method(s)(of);solution(s)tosth;approach(es)(todoingsth.);how(todo)comment(on/about),remark(on/upon),assessment精神,身体mentally,physically踊跃,悲观影响归纳、总结定义主题:positive,negative;optimistic,pessimisticin

3、fluence(s),impact(s),effect(s)(on);动词：affect;impact;influencesummary,conclusiondefinition(定义);theme(主题);topic(话题);concept看法;meaning意思种类特色比较:根源用途情况,情况过程,步骤举措,行动kind,type,category,classfeature(s);characteristic(s)contrast(s);comparison(s)betweenAandBsource(根源)；origin(发源)；use;usage;function(功能)situatio

4、n;conditionstep(s);procedure(s);processstep(s);measure(s);action反响response(tosth);reaction(tosth)情节plot实现，达成reach,realize,accomplish时期period;time开支,开支cost;expense反对,支持者supporter,opponent反对，支持befor;beagainst;beinfavor/supportof天气与天气weatheru/climatec地点location责任,义务(take)responsibility；duty（义务）必需，必需mus

5、t/necessity1/3日程计划schedule/agenda背景setting，background个人,个人的individual百分比percentage;percent方面aspect注意：1.字母大小写2.名词的数（单复数）和格3.动词的形式,时态,语态4形容词副词的比较级和最高等5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）makefulluseof=makethemostof=takeadvantageof=makeuseofparentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparentsopposethemove=beagainstthem

6、ove=objectto=disagreewith=beopposedtodoingconsider=takeintoconsideration/accountatthebeginning=atfirst=firstofall=firstandforemostberesponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityforsincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistoryAmericanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbett

7、erjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousingsth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.encourageparticipationinquietactivities=

8、encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playaroleinquiteactivitiesbetiredout=bewornout=beexhaustedvaluableinformation=informationofgreatvalueunderstandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference=attachvalue/importance/significance/we

9、ighto重视killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimoneslifebeover=end=puttoanenddespite=inspiteofsharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeupcaterto/foronesneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetones.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodatbesides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfromapproveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeoplehaveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availabletostop=quit=giveup=avoidcompensatefor=makeupforinpart=partly2/329.everyyear=yearly=annually30.useup=runoutof(主动)runout=giveout=beusedup(被动