2021-2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅠWarming课件

1、Unit 2The Olympic GamesUnit 2The Olympic Games【语篇导读】对于夏季奥运会大家都有所了解,但是你了解冬季奥运会吗?下面是关于冬季奥运会的一些情况。【语篇导读】对于夏季奥运会大家都有所了解,但是你了解冬季奥运The Winter Olympic Games are a major international multi-sport event held for sports practiced on snow and ice.The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936,interrupt

2、ed in 1940 and 1944 by World War ,and resumed in 1948.Until 1992,the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games were held in the same year.In accordance with the 1986 decision by the IOC to place the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games on separate four-year cycles in alternating

3、 even-numbered years,the next Winter Olympic Games after 1992 were held in 1994.The Winter Olympic Games are aThe Winter Olympic Games have been hosted on three continents by twelve different countries.They have been held four times in the United States(1932,1960,1980 and 2002),three times in France

4、(1924,1968 and 1992)and twice each in Austria(1964 and 1976),Canada (1988 and 2010),Japan (1972 and 1998),Italy (1956 and 2006),Norway (1952 and 1994) and Switzerland (1928 and 1948).Six of these countries have won medals at every Winter Olympic GamesAustria,Canada,Finland,Norway,Sweden and the Unit

5、ed States.The only country to have won a gold medal at every Winter Olympic Games is the United States.Germany leads the all-time medal table of the Winter Olympic Games both on number of gold and overall medals won,followed by Norway,Russia and the United States.The Winter Olympic Games have Japan

6、was the first Asian country that has ever held the Winter Olympics.The 2018 Winter Olympics were held in South Korea,and the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics is Beijing.The 2022 Winter Olympics will take place between 4 and 20 February 2022.词海拾贝interrupt /ntrpt/v.暂时中断或中止resume /rzjum/ v.重新开始;

7、(停顿后)继续进行accordance /kdns/ n.按照或依据某事物alternate /ltnet/ v.轮流,交替Japan was the first Asian coun典句欣赏In accordance with the 1986 decision by the IOC to place the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games on separate four-year cycles in alternating even-numbered years,the next Winter Olympic Games

8、 after 1992 were held in 1994.根据1986年国际奥委会关于将夏季奥林匹克运动会和冬季奥林匹克运动会分别定为周期四年的偶数年轮流举行的决定,1992年以后的下一届冬季奥林匹克运动会于1994年举行。Germany leads the all-time medal table of the Winter Olympic Games both on number of gold and overall medals won,followed by Norway,Russia and the United States.德国在金牌数量和获得的奖牌总数上在冬奥会的历史奖牌榜

9、遥遥领先,其次是挪威、俄罗斯和美国。典句欣赏理解诱思1.The Winter Olympic Games was not held in .答案:C2.Which country has won a gold medal at each Winter Olympic Games?A.France.B.The USA.C.Germany.D.Japan.答案:B3.What can we do for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?答案:The answers are various.理解诱思Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Rea

10、ding & ComprehendingSection Warming Up,Pre-readi一二一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词(1)compete vi.比赛;竞争 n.比赛;竞争 n.竞争者 adj.竞争的;有竞争力的(2)admit vi. & vt. 容许;承认;接纳 n.承认;入场费(3)basis n.基础;根据 adj.基本的 adv.基本地;根本地 vt.以为据点n.根基(4)host vt.做东;主办;招待 n.主人 n.女主人(5)responsibility n.责任;职责 adj.负责的;有责任的;可靠的competition competitor com

11、petitive admission basic basically base hostess responsible 一二一、词汇新知competition competitor一二2.短语互译(1)take part in(2)stand for(3)as well(4)每四年(5)在中扮演角色;起作用参加,加入 代表也;又;还every four yearsplay a role/part in一二2.短语互译参加,加入 代表也;又;还every fou一二(2)We had to keep track of our belongings,and if something was los

12、t,it was not .(3)Tom with five other athletes for the first place in a race.(4)A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.Will you it?(5)How I hope to to a key university!(6) the Winter Olympics is a great honor for us Chinese.3.用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空 competetake part instand foradmithostrepl

13、ace (1)What does the letters WTO ?The World Trade Organization.stand for replacedcompeted take part in be admitted Hosting 一二(2)We had to keep track of o一二二、阅读导学1.阅读“AN INTERVIEW”,选出最佳选项(1)In which column can you find this passage?A.Culture.B.Sports.C.Science. D.Entertainment.(2)How does the writer

14、introduce the Olympics?A.By comparing.B.By giving examples.C.By explaining.D.By introducing events.答案:B答案:A一二二、阅读导学答案:B答案:A一二(3)Who was Pausanias?A.He was a famous athlete about 2,000 years ago.B.He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics.C.He was a famous writer about 2,000 years ago.D.He was a Greek

15、 editor.答案:C一二(3)Who was Pausanias?答案:C一二(4)Which is the most proper explanation about the sentence “Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals”?A.The competition between the countries for hosting the Olympic Games is as hard as that for medals.B.Many co

16、untries are willing and eager to host the Olympic Games.C.It is much harder to host the Olympic Games than to win medals in the Games.D.To win medals in the Olympic Games is harder than to host the Olympic Games.答案:A一二(4)Which is the most proper 一二2.课文语篇填空There are two main sets of modern Olympic Ga

17、mesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics,and both (1) (hold) every four years on a regular basis.The Winter Olympics (2)(usual) take place two years before the Summer Games.In the Summer Olympics there are running races,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.And in the Winter Olympics,t

18、here are competitions like skiing and ice skating (3)s why they are called the Winter Olympics.are held usuallythat/which一二2.课文语篇填空are held usuallytha一二In ancient times,(4)(athlete) from the Greek world competed against each other just for the honour of (5)_ _(win).No other countries could join in,n

19、or could slaves or women!Nowadays any country can take part (6) the Olympic Games if their athletes are good enough.There are over 250 sports and each one has (7)(it) own standard.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,and team sports.For each Olympics,a sp

20、ecial village is built for athletes (8)_(live) in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.As (9)s a great (10)_ (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.athleteswinninginitsto livearesponsibility一二In ancient times,(4)(at many countries competed i

21、n the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)有多少国家参加了古代奥运会?词汇精析compete vi. 比赛;竞争(2019浙江)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树,它们与大树争夺资源。Several countries competed against each other for hosting the World C

22、up.几个国家竞争主办世界杯。 many countries competed in th【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.Runners from many countries competed with each other for t

23、he first gold medal in the Olympic Games.It is reported that 890 competitors took part in the activity organized by our school.(2018天津)The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July.Working in such a competitive industry,Ive sometimes thought,“ I cant do this an

24、y more.”【合作探究】(2)背一背勤总结 (2)背一背勤总结 2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件 could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会?词汇精析take part in参加;参与(2018全国)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.我们中的一些人很有信心,也很渴望参

25、加班级活动;其他人则感到紧张和焦虑。 could not take part in the an【合作探究】想一想善辨析辨析take part in,join,join in和attend的不同用法【合作探究】People who take part in sports must be in good condition.参加运动的人一定要保持良好的状态。He was eighteen years old when he joined the army.他18岁参军。Do you like to join us in the discussion about protecting cultur

26、al relics?你愿意加入我们一起讨论保护文化遗产吗?It is a great honor for me to attend the important meeting.能参加这个重要的会议对我来说非常光荣。People who take part in sport2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件 do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9)奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?词汇精析stand for代表;象征;表示In China,these knots stand

27、 for friendship,love and good luck.在中国,这些结象征友谊、爱和好运。As we all know,X can stand for an unknown number in math.我们知道,X可在数学中表示一个未知数。 do the five rings on the Olym【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察CCTV stands for China Central Television.You cannot stand by and allow such a thing.You must stand up when your name is called

28、out.A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent,two ideas stand out.The words on the road sign stand out well.(2)背一背勤总结【合作探究】2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件 are two main sets of Games the Winter and the Summer Olympics,and both are held every four years o

29、n a regular basis.(P10)主要有两种奥运会冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会,这两种都是定期每四年举行一次。词汇精析every four years 每四年;每隔三年The Asian Games are held every four years.亚运会每四年举行一次。 are two main sets of Games 【合作探究1】(1)读一读细观察A.阅读下面句子,指出表示“三次或三次以上”的构成方式Thats 219kg of steelmore than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cats weight.构成方

30、式:用“基数词+times”,如three times,four times。B.频率的表达:次数+every+间隔时间每四年一次once every four years(once常可以省略,等于every four years)每三天两次twice every three daysShe goes to the shop nearby every two days.C.英语中有一些特殊的频率表达方式I go home to see my aged parents every few days.She visited him in hospital every other day/every

31、 two days.They appear in my dream every two or three days.【合作探究1】(2)背一背勤总结 (2)背一背勤总结 basis n.基础;根据As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.一般来说,当所有形式的活动被经常做的时候,它们通常会变得乏味。(2018全国)“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.他说:“闲聊是礼貌的基础。”

32、basis n.基础;根据【合作探究2】(1)读一读细观察Dont judge a person on the basis of appearance.On a daily basis,she reminded me that life goes on.【合作探究2】(2)背一背勤总结(3)想一想善辨析辨析basis,base和foundation的不同用法(2)背一背勤总结2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件 athletes

33、 who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。句型剖析 本句是一个复合句,其中定语从句who have reached the agreed standard for their event修饰先行词athletes。在该定语从句中,形容词agreed作定语,修饰名词standard,意为“经过协议的;同意的”。The people who have been there all think highl

34、y of the sights there.去过那里的人们都对那里的景色评价很高。Look!This is the agreed plan.看,这是经过协议的计划。 athletes who have reached the词汇精析admit vi.& vt.容许;承认;接纳(2018天津)Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.后来他们都承认一开始感觉到了冷水。(2019全国)In that sense,Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id

35、 freely like to admit.从这个意义上说,我很肯定志愿服务比我愿意承认的更自私。词汇精析【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察He admitted breaking the school rules and willingly accepted punishment.My friend was admitted to the Party last year.I am proud of our school and feel fortunate to be admitted as one of its students.Admission is at normal charges a

36、nd you dont need to book.【合作探究】(2)背一背勤总结 (2)背一背勤总结 (3)想一想善辨析辨析admit,allow和permit的不同用法Each ticket admits one person to the garden.每张票只允许一个人进入花园。用法 admit表示允许某人进入某场地或允许加入某个组织。(2018全国)Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.一旦他的信息传递给我们,他就允许我们待着观察(他们)。用法 allow表示允许某人做某事,即给予某人权力去做某事。

37、 The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.政府已经允许那家公司用这些特殊材料来使飞行汽车飞得更容易。用法 permit表示同意、准许某人做某事。(3)想一想善辨析2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件6.Thats why theyre cal

38、led the Winter Olympics.(P10)那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。句型剖析 Thats why.意为“那就是的原因”,其中why引导的是表语从句。Thats why he is highly thought of in the company.那就是他在公司里被器重的原因。【合作探究】读一读细观察Thats why we take an active part in social activities.Tom was late for work this morning.That was because he was caught in traffic.归纳 That

39、s why.中,why后跟的是结果;Thats because.中,because后跟的是原因,意为“那是因为”。6.Thats why theyre called th2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件 each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村

40、庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。词汇精析as well 也;又;还We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.我们应该坚守原则,也要有灵活性。(2018全国)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well.教室是一个学习的地方,包括从教科书中学习,也包括从错误中学习。 each Olympics,a special

41、 villa【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.She is beautiful as well as tall.Tom,as well as his parents,has gone to Beijing for their holidays.He shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys.(2)背一背勤总结as well 也;而且as well as 和一样好;和【合作探究】(3)想一想善辨析辨析“也”的不同用法(3)想一想善辨析202

42、1_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件 anyone want to host the Olympic Games?(P10)有人愿意主办奥运会吗?词汇精析host vt. 做东;主办;招待n. 主人s a great atmosphere,isnt there?这真是一场热闹的派对。氛围很棒,不是吗?Yes,indeed.The hosts know how to host a party.的确是。主办者知道如何举办派对。Guy Ha

43、rvold,24,had picked up the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport,and they were travelling to Bournemouth to meet their host families.24岁的盖伊哈弗德从盖特威克机场接走了学生和三名学科负责人,他们前往伯恩茅斯去见他们的寄宿家庭。 anyone want to host the OlympOthers say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their h

44、ost nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.另一些人说,新来者学习东道国的语言是很自然的事情,认为这是确保他们能够为社会做出贡献的条件。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察He was the host for a TV talk show.The hostess made her guests comfortable.The host team was the last to enter the stadium.The host city treasures the Olympic fla

45、g after it receives it.(2)背一背勤总结Others say its only natural 2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件9.Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.(P10)被选中的国家不仅要承担巨大的责任

46、同时也享有极大的荣誉。句型剖析 It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语:to be chosen。Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.不幸的是,你必须随身携带必要的物品,因为要找到天然的替代品几乎是不可能的。9.Its a great responsibility 词汇精析responsibility n. 职责;责任(2018江苏)And she said social media

47、companies must also “take more responsibility”.她还表示,社交媒体公司也必须“承担更多责任”。Its my responsibility to finish the task left.我负责把剩下的任务完成。词汇精析【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察She bears responsibility well.The mother has shown a poor sense of responsibility.Whatever we do,we will dare to take responsibility for it.Who is respon

48、sible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers.(2)背一背勤总结【合作探究】(3)想一想善辨析辨析responsibility和duty的不同用法The driver took full responsibility for the car accident.这位司机对这起车祸负全责。用法 responsibility强调一个人对某事或后果负责任或有义务。Its my duty to help them arrive there safely.我的职责是帮

49、助他们安全到达那里。用法 duty可指对他人应尽的义务,也可指自己应尽的责任;还可以指自己具体工作岗位上的职责。(3)想一想善辨析2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarming课件 even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!句型剖析 本句是一个现在完成时的被动结构。现在完成时的被动结构的构成为:have/has+been+过去分词。(2018天津)Use a fire

50、extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.只有在你受过训练的情况下,才使用灭火器。Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.莫兰说,目前爵士乐的一个问题是音乐的娱乐方面已经消失。 even the olive wreath has bee词汇精析replace vt. 取代;替换;代替Rezwan is creating floating connectivity to replace flooded roads and highways.Rezwan在创建浮动连接来取代淹没的道路和高速公路。When all those had been done,the road surface