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1、Unit 5Rhythm节奏Unit 5Rhythm节奏Unit 5基础知识自采重点难点研析知能强化训练Unit 5基础知识自采重点难点研析知能强化训练1.Her strength of will was _(异常的;非凡的)2This is an _(极其地)difficult task.3The National Day was celebrated t_ the country.4The _(结合;联合体)of the 50 states forms the United States of America.5They said that they _(作为的代表)the committ
2、ee.6The i_ of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer.基础知识自采核心词汇1.Her strength of will was _7A generator t_ mechanical energy into electricity.8The custom is _(独特的)to the region.9The young doctor p_ the heart operation.10The evening p_ begins at 8 oclock.7A generator t_ me11My fath
3、er _(使铭记,铭刻)on me the importance of hard work.12My advice seemed to make little _(影响;效果)on him.13We have obtained _(允许)from the directors to use some of our funds,which _(允许)us to do more purchases.11My father _(使铭记,bination5.represented6.identity7.transforms,8.unique9.performed/performs10.performan
4、ce,11.impressed12.impression13.permission;permits1.extraordinary2.extremely3.1_习惯于2_ 捡起,学会3_ 换句话说4_ 有时,不时5_ 在某些方面6_ 指的是,参考,查阅7_ 往返,来回高频短语1_习惯于高频短语8_ 随着音乐跳舞9_ 出版10_ 留下印象11_ 刮掉12_ 和一样13_ 确实,毫无疑问地14_ 与合得来,适应8_ 随着音乐跳舞1.be used to2.pick up3.in other words4.at times5.in some ways 6.refer to7.back and fort
5、h8.dance to the e out10.be impressed by11.shave off12.as with13.for sure14.fit in with1.be used to2.pick up3.in ot重点句式1Last Thursday night,hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge,England to see Alanis Morissette _ in concert.上周四晚上,数以百计的歌迷去了英国剑桥的Corn Exchange剧场去看阿兰妮丝莫里塞特在音乐会上演奏。2At th
6、e end of the three hours,Morissette showed that she was a true performer,_ a wellknown song “Heartache”在三个小时的最后,莫里塞特唱了一首著名的歌心疼,表明她是一位真正的表演者。重点句式1Last Thursday night,hund3The famous classical pianist,Kong Xiangdong,surprised his fans last week _ a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk m
7、usic.著名的古典音乐钢琴家,孔祥东,在上周举办的由古典音乐与中国民间音乐结合的音乐会上让他的歌迷们吃惊不小。4His mother _ buy him a piano _ he was seven.直到7岁,他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。3The famous classical pianist5They _ beautiful costumes,skipping _ the rhythm of loud drums.她们身着漂亮的服装,和着鼓点儿,扭来扭去。6_ blues,one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.正如布鲁
8、斯一样,爵士乐的重要因素之一是即席创作。1.performing2.singing3.by giving4.couldnt;until,5.are dressed in;back and forth to6.As with5They _ beautifu1 .effect n效果;结果;作用(回归课本P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。重点难点研析词汇精研1 .effect n效果;结果;作用重点难点研析词汇精have an effect/effects on对
9、有影响put/bring/carry o effect把某物投入使用/实行come/go into effect开始生效,开始实施,in effect正在实行;实际上,事实上归纳拓展have an effect/effects on对有影例句探源The bad effects that driving after drinking has on traffic accidents should arouse the publics attention.酒后驾驶对交通事故造成的恶劣影响应该唤起公众的注意。The new law has come into effect eventually.新的
10、法律终于生效了。(牛津P640)In effect,the two systems are identical.实际上,这两种系统完全一样。例句探源The bad effects that driv1His_words had little_the naughty boy.Aaffected;effect onBaffecting;effect onCaffecting;an effect onDaffected;an effect on解析:选B。affecting具有感染力的。第二个空前有“little”,所以effect前不能加“an”。即境活用1His_words had little
11、_2 .disappointingadj. 令人失望的(回归课本P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。归纳拓展disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的disappointment n.扫兴;失望disappoint sb.s hopes/expectations使某人的希望/期望破灭be disappointed at/about对感到失望to ones disappointment令某人失望的是2 .disappoint
12、ingadj. 令人失望的归纳拓The bad news disappointed me.那个坏消息让我很失望。The disappointing boy disappointed his teachers and parents.那个令人失望的孩子让老师和父母都很失望。例句探源The bad news disappointed me.2用disappoint的适当形式填空The news was very _.Judging from his _ look,he was _at it.答案:disappointing;disappointed;disappointed即境活用2用disapp
13、oint的适当形式填空即境活用3 .performancen表演;演奏;表现(回归课本P22).and she has continued giving great performances on stage.并且她持续在舞台上奉献着优秀的表演。归纳拓展3 .performancen表演;演奏;表现归纳拓展The “Flower Band” will give two performances in the theatre.花儿乐队要在这家剧院表演两场。The teacher was very pleased with the performance of the children.老师对孩子
14、们的表现非常满意。例句探源The “Flower Band” will give t即境活用3Is Bob still_?Im afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official.AoperatingBperformingCdeveloping Dbehaving解析:选B。perform表演,由left the stage可知选B。即境活用3Is Bob still_?4 .impressvt. 使(人)印象深刻(回归课本P23)Everyone agreed that they
15、were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。4 .impressvt. 使(人)印象深刻归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源The girl impressed her friend with her sense of humour.这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友以深刻的印象。(2010年高考福建卷)Then he had to make some money to impress her.那么他必须挣一些钱来打动她。例句探源The girl impressed
16、her fr4Professor Smith_all his students with his great knowledge of history.Apressed BstirredCimpressed Dtouched解析:选C。press挤压,拥挤;stir摇动,激起;touch触摸;impress意为“使留下印象”,符合句意“史密斯教授以他丰富的历史知识给所有的学生留下了深刻的印象”。即境活用4Professor Smith_all h5 .combinevt. (使)联合,(使)结合(回归课本P24)The first step in making a cake is to com
17、bine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步就是把奶和黄油混合。归纳拓展5 .combinevt. (使)联合,(使)结合归纳拓展例句探源例句探源即境活用5(2010年高考福建卷)In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two_.Alinked BrelatedCconnected Dcombined解析:选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在当今时代,妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。我完全赞成。把两者结合起来真是太棒了。l
18、ink指将两事物相连接;relate指将两事物联系起来;connect也指将两事物相连接或联系;combine指把两者结合起来。根据句意,可知D项正确。即境活用5(2010年高考福建卷)In this day6 .representvt. 代表;表现;描绘(回归课本P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。归纳拓展6 .representvt. 代表;表现;描绘归纳拓展(牛津P1691)Each color on the chart represents a d
19、ifferent department.图表中的每一种颜色代表一个不同的部门。This kind of medical treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research.这种医疗方法代表癌症研究领域一项重要的进步。He represented himself as a philosopher.他声称自己是个哲学家。例句探源(牛津P1691)Each color on the ch即境活用6Ambassador Albright will_the United States at the cere
20、mony.Arepresent Bbe on behalf ofCpresent DA or B解析:选D。考查词义辨析。句意:奥尔布赖特大使将代表美国出席典礼。represent代表;be on behalf of代表,为的利益;present出现;陈述;赠送;提出。因A、B皆符合题意,所以选D。即境活用6Ambassador Albright will7 .transformvt. 转换,转化;改变,改造(回归课本P26) Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music,he is a pioneer in
21、 music today.无论是孔改变外貌还是改变音乐,他都是今天音乐方面的先锋。7 .transformvt. 转换,转化;改变,改造归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。The machine can transform heat into power.这台机器能把热能转换成动能。例句探源(牛津P2148)It was an event 7完成句子His experience to the earthquakestriken area _ _(改变了他的性格)答案:
22、transformed his character即境活用7完成句子即境活用8 .general n.将军,普通,概要 adj. 一般的,普通的;全体的;公众 的;大体的;笼统的;总的;首席的(回归课本P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。8 .general n.将军,普通,概要归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源They gave a general description of the man.他们对这个人做了大致的描述。They have completed t
23、he work in general on time.他们总体上按时完成了工作。As a general rule,he did what he could to be helpful.一般情况下他都尽力给予帮助。It is now generally accepted that the price of the oil will rise again.目前,人们普遍认为油价会再次上涨。例句探源They gave a general descr即境活用8(2010年高考福建卷)Drunk driving,which was once a _ occurrence,is now under co
24、ntrol.AgeneralBfrequentCnormal Dparticular解析:选B。考查形容词词义辨析。general一般的;frequent经常的;normal正常的;particular特别的。句意:酒后驾车在过去曾经是经常发生的事情,现在已经被控制住了。根据句意选B。即境活用8(2010年高考福建卷)Drunk drivin9 .in other words换句话说,换言之(回归课本P25)In other words,every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说,京剧中的每个行为和动作都是重要的。9
25、 .in other words换句话说,换言之归纳拓展in a/one word简言之;总之word for word逐字地break ones word失信、食言keep ones word遵守诺言give sb.ones word对某人许下诺言have a word with sb.与某人说句话have words with sb.与某人争吵word came that.有消息传来(word作“消息”讲时为不可数名词归纳拓展in a/one word简言之;总之例句探源例句探源即境活用9Your performance in the driving test didnt reach th
26、e required standard_,you failed.Ain the end Bafter allCin other words Dat the same time解析:选C。后一句是对前一句的解释,但A项意为“终于”,B项意为“毕竟”,D项意为“与此同时”,均不符合题意。即境活用9Your performance in the 10 .pick sb. up(开车)接人(回归课本P22)Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.一放学,我就去接他们。归纳拓展(1)拾起,拣起Pick up the book on the f
27、loor.把地上的书拣起来。(2)接收,收听I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。10 .pick sb. up(开车)接人归纳拓展(1)(3)身体/事态好转She is picking up after the operation.手术后她身体渐渐恢复。(4)(不经意)学会I picked up some French while travelling there.在法国旅行时我学会了些法语。(3)身体/事态好转10(2010年烟台检测)After staying in hospital for l
28、ong,the patient was advised to go to the seaside to_his health.Atake upBpick upCcarry up Dmake up解析:选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意:住院很长时间后,医生建议病人到海边去恢复健康。pick up有“恢复(健康等)”的意思,所以这里选B。即境活用10(2010年烟台检测)After staying in11 .fit in with使贴切,使适合(回归课本P28)Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and afte
29、r it.确保这个句子适合于它前后的句子。归纳拓展11 .fit in with使贴切,使适合归纳拓展(朗文P840)I wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends.我不确定她是否能与我的朋友相处融洽。He felt he didnt fit in and then dropped out.他觉得自己不太适合就退出了。例句探源即境活用11翻译句子如果你想取得进步,就要同其他学生相处好。_答案:If you want to make progress,you should fit in with the other students.(朗文P84
30、0)I wasnt sure if she 句型巧析1【教材原句】 At the end of the three hours,Morissette showed that she was a true performer,singing_a_wellknown_song_“Heartache”(P23)在三个小时的最后,莫里塞特唱了一首著名的歌心疼,表明她是一位真正的表演者。句型巧析1【教材原句】 At the end of theWalking in the quiet fields,I suddenly caught sight of a large group of mice.我走在静
31、悄悄的田野里,突然看见了一大群老鼠。(表时间)Football is played in more than eighty countries,making it a world popular sport.80多个国家踢足球,这使得足球成为一项世界流行的运动。(表结果)Walking in the quiet fields,I即境活用12_the news,he hurried out,_the book lying open on the table and disappeared into the distance.AHearing;left BHeard;leavingCHearing
32、;leaving DHeard;left解析:选C。hear和leave与he之间均为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。即境活用12_the news,he hur2【教材原句】 His mother couldnt_buy_him_a_piano_until he was seven.(P26)直到7岁,他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。【句法分析】not.untilNot until I have fulfilled my task shall I be able to go to the movies.直到完成任务我才能去看电影。(2)使用It is/was.that强调句型。It was not
33、until he was actually dying that he said,“I can work for the people no more.”直到他临终之前,他才说:“我再也不能为人民工作了。”2【教材原句】 His mother couldnt_两句型可以转换:It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.直到雨停了他才离开房间。【温馨提示】(1)当用It is/was. that句型对not until部分强调时,主
34、句不能倒装。(2)up until有“直到”之意。(朗文P2193)We wont start until Jane comes.简来以后我们才开始。(朗文P2193)This ticket is valid up until the 12th of March.这张票的有效期一直到3月12日。两句型可以转换:13It was not until his father came back that_.Adid he go to bed Bhe did go to bedChe went to bed Dhe didnt go to bed解析:选C。本题选用了强调句型It is/was.that对not until部
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