代词的分类及其用法课件

1、Pronoun代词Pronoun代词1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格. I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、1、 is a teacher. (她) 2、 is a good boy. (他)3、 is in the classroom (它) 4、

2、 are very smart today. (你)5、 (你们) are students.6、 cant find my ruler. (我). 7 、 Where is ? (它)SheHeItYouYouIit1、 is a teacher. (她) 1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen .It is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B.

3、 / , yours , he C. his , yours , him1. She is a friend of _4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its4. _ school is much bigger 人称、物主、反身、指示人称、物主、反身、指示1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。

4、_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格. I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、人称代词：I love mom, mom loves me. 主格 宾格 （动词之前）（动词/介词之后） 我 I me 你 you you 他 he him 她 she her 它 it it我们 we us你们 you you他们 they them人称

5、代词：（一）人称代词的语序：单数形式：（二、三、一） 即：you/ he/ I复数形式：（一、二、三） 即；we/ you/ they（一）人称代词的语序：1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they1. Who broke the window? 人称代词作

6、主语时用主格。人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Im in Class Three ,Grade One.It is a taxi. He is watching TV. She is cooking. 人称代词作主语时用主格。人称代词作宾语时用宾格。人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。We like him very much.Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)人称代词作宾语时用宾格。We like him very m表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。 -Whats your name, please? -My n

7、ame is Mary. Is this his book? Her favorite food is noodles. -Where are their English books? Its name is Mimi.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，-Whats your n二.物主代词人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数形容词性 名词性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 二.物主代词人称第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单（二）、

8、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours?名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于“ of +名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg: He is a friend of mine.（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词在句一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （you

9、r / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 一、选出括号中正确的词，6. Are（your / you）Miss7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）6. Are（your / you）Miss二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( they ) brothers.2. That is

10、 _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( I ) sister.4. Tom, this is _( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Do you know _ ( it ) name? theirhermymyits二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。theirhermymyits1Is this _ book? AYou BI Cshe Dyour2Its a bird. _ name is Polly.AItsBIts CHisDIt3Whats that ?_ a jeep.AitsBIts CItsDits4Whats that in English? _.

11、AIts eggBThats egg CIts a eggDIts an egg1Is this _ book?6Please give the book to _.AherBhis Cshe Dhe7. I do _ homework in the evening.AmeBI Cmy DTheir8. Is that _uncle? No, it isntA. He B. she C. her D. hers9. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyreB. No, they are C. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are

12、 6Please give the book to _5. My sister is a teacher . _ works at a university .A. She B. He C. Her D. Him6 . Yao Ming is _ favorite star.AusB. weC. ourD. ours7.Whats your favorite sport? Fishing is _ favorite sport. A. myB. meC. yourD. you8. May I borrow your dictionary? Sorry. This is not _diction

13、ary.A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. My sister is a teacher . _1.My father is teacher. _ likes children very much.His B. Him C. He D. Himself2. Whos your English teacher? Miss Gao. She teaches _English very wellwe B. our C. ours D. us 3.Is this your bike ? No._ bike is there.I B. My C. He D. His 4. Mr. B

14、lack is _ best friend. He is from America. A. IB. my C. meD. mine5. This isnt dictionary. A. IB. meC. myD. mine1.My father is teacher. Exercises：正确的代词形式填空。1. _ am Peter. _ mom is a teacher. (my) 2. _ is a tall boy. _ name is Jim. (He) 3. That isnt a cat. _ (It/ They) is a dog.4. _ are from Britain.

15、Whats _ name? (you) .5. _ is new. Whats _ name? (her) 6. _ are students. (she)IMy HeHisItYou yourShe herThey Exercises：正确的代词形式填空。1. _ am P3、it 的特殊用法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气： How cold it is today! 时间： Its about eight oclock. 距离：

16、Its 200 kilometers from here.一.人称代词3、it 的特殊用法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别二、it的用法it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如： My pen is missing. I cant find it anywhere.2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。 -Who is knocking at the door? -It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.二、it的用法it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。1. - Who is

17、 knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 1. - Who is knocking at the 二、it的用法3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It wi

18、ll be sunny tomorrow.4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： I found it difficult to learn English well first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language.二、it的用法3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： 固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4

19、. 据说 Its said that 一.人称代词 固定句型一.人称代词5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 5. 某人花费做某事+ it + adj. to do I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2.

20、 It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going I found _ very difficult to 1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary .

21、Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him1. She is a friend of _4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its4. _ school is much bigger 三.反身代词 人称分类第一人称第二人

22、称 第三人称单 数 复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 三.反身代词 人称第一人称第二人称 第三人称单 数2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己三.反身代词 enjoy oneself learn by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose onese

23、lf in dress oneself look after oneself2. 反身代词常见固定搭配三.反身代词 enjoy oThe man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B

24、. yourselves C. yourThe man is rich , he can buy _one it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同类不同件it 同类同件one it The box is in the m一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismya

25、unt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastof Asia. ( its )3.Whatdayis_today? _ isThursday. (its)4.Thesenewhousesaresonice. _areveryexpensive.( them )5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )6.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool.( she )SheherItitItTheytheyShe一、用适当的

26、人称代词填空：SheherItitItTheyt四.指示代词The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .单数复数this 这个these 这些that 那个those 那些四.指示代词The weather in China is 四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those单数复数用法1用法2thisthese近指指下文将要提及的事thatthose远指指前面刚提过的事【辨析】one, it, that it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的

27、一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The book is mine. It is very interesting.I have some apples. You can have one.The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those四.指示代词 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radio

28、s made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that四.指示代词 The population of Sha不定代词的用法不定代词的用法 some & any some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some1、2、3、不

29、定代词（something ,anyone）+ 形容词 some & any some 肯1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything el

30、se C. everything else1. Do you have _ to do thi few / a few & little / a little 1、2、当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little .3、a little 可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle few / a few & little /Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry

31、 .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. FewAlthough all the girls have tr问题1 Theres_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_? A. little; someB. little; any C. a little; some

32、D. a little; anyA问题1A问题2 I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. A. any B. some C. no D. anythingA问题2A问题3： We havent enough books for ; some of you will have to share. Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody C问题3：C问题4：- One weeks time has been wasted.- I cant believe we did all that work for _. A. s

33、omething B. nothing C. everything D. anythingB问题4：B不定代词含义数量关系两者都=2三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个3两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不3每一个2每一个3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery不定代词含义数量关系两者都=2三者或三者以上都3两者中任何each everyeach (常与of连用)every两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天 = every two days I gave them

34、 _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。 He came here _ day.every othereach everyeach (常与of连用)evernone no onenoneno one没有什么人 / 物“没有人” 只能指人回答 how many 问句回答who问句none

35、of + 复数名词 / them 谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come fromnone no onenoneno one没有什么人 /either of 两者之一+ 复数名词 / them / us谓单neither of 两者都不谓单both of 两者都谓复 _ of th

36、e girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither botheither of 两者之一+ 复数名词 /

37、them either neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者都不both and 两者都复数谓语either neither both Eith The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no The students are all from Fo I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as we