2020年外研版英语中考题型训练-阅读理解05事物介绍

1、2020年外研版英语中考题型训练阅读理解05事物介绍2020年外研版英语中考题型训练阅读理解05事物介绍6/62020年外研版英语中考题型训练阅读理解05事物介绍阅读理解(五)事物介绍A2018岭铁Nowovertheyears,realChinesesnackshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatingroujiamo.ManypeoplecallroujiamofromShaanxiProvinceofChinathe“Chinesehamburger”.Ithastwopiecesof

2、breadwithdeliciousmeatbetweenthem.TheUSnewsblog(博客)evenregardsroujiamoas“theworldsfirsthamburger”.ItisverysimilartoanAmericanhamburgerithas.Inafact,longhistoryinChina.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnackthatismadeoffruit,usuallyChinesehawthorns(山楂).It

3、isabitlikecandyapplesintheUS.Theyarethehawthornswithsugarcandy.Astickispushedintothefruitsoyoucanholditlikealollipop(棒棒糖).SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesameshapeasabottlegourd(葫芦).Thatswhyithasthisname.Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinano

4、w.YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.SomepeopleoutsideChinaeatyoutiaoaswell.Forexample,peopleinMalaysiaeatit.Theyofteneatitwithmilkteaornoodles.InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridge(粥)insteadofdoujianginChina.1.TheUSnewsblogregardsroujiamoas.()A.theChinesehamburgerB.theworldsfirsthamburgerC.theAmericanha

5、mburgerD.thebreadwithsomemeat2.Tanghuluwasnamedintheshapeof.()A.gourdsB.lollipopsC.hawthornsD.candyapples3.InIndonesia,peoplelikeyoutiaowithbetterthandoujianginChina.()A.milkteaB.noodlesC.coffeeD.porridge14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?()A.TanghulualwayssellswellinAmerica.B.Rouji

6、amoisonefamoussnackfromShaanxi.C.TanghuluisonlymadeofhawthornsinChina.D.ThereisntakindofsnacklikeyoutiaoinSpain.5.ThepassagemainlytellsustheofChinesesnacksinforeigncountries.()B2019锦州TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球),Chinasfirstsuccessfulmoviewhosebackgroundisspace,wasshownonFebruary5.Itisbasedon(基于)ashortpla

7、yofthesamenamebyLiuCixin,Chinastop-fictionsciencewriter.1.Capsule(太空舱)acore(核心)element(要素)Thespacecapsuleusedinthefilmhasmadetheaudience(观众)interested.“Thiswasthefirsttimeanythinglikethatwasdone,”saidWangHong,theproducer(制片人)ofthemovie.Atfirst,theproduction(制作)teamplannedtouseasmallspacecapsulethath

8、adappearedinanearlierfilm,butfoundthatitcouldnotmeettheirneedsforfilming.2.GiantVehicles(巨大的车辆)keytothefilmGiantvehiclesarethekeyelementinthefilm.Famousactors,NgMan-tatandWuJing,saidtheycouldnotevenimaginewhatthesevehicleswouldbelikebeforefilming,becausetheideawasfaraheadofourtime.Theproductionteamm

9、adeabout10,000props(道具)toshowthespacebetter,includingthegiantvehicles.3.SavingplanetitselfInthefilm,theearthitselfispushedforwardby10,000giantthrusters(推进器).Itcarries3.5billionpeopleabout4.2lightyearsthroughspaceinordertoavoiddestruction(破坏)bythedyingsun.InLiusstory,eachthrusteris11,000metersinheigh

10、t.4.AmazingopeningAtthebeginningofthefilm,itshowstheenvironmentandlifeinanundergroundcityabigtreegrowingupsidedown,busybookstoresandsnackbarsandsoon.Therearealsomanysnowscenes(片段)throughoutthewholefilm.1.ThestoryTheWanderingEarthwaswrittenby.()A.WuJingB.NgMan-tatC.WangHongD.LiuCixin2.Thecoreelementi

11、s.()A.thespacecapsuleB.giantvehiclesC.savingtheplanetitselfD.anamazingopening23.Whydidtheproductionteamgiveupusingasmallspacecapsule?()A.Becauseoftheaudiencesneeds.B.Becausetheproducerwantedtocutdownthecost.C.Becauseoftheproductionteamsneeds.D.Becausethesmallcapsulewasbrokeninanearlierfilm.4.Peoplem

12、ustpushtheearthforwardwith10,000giantthrustersbecause.()A.eachthrusteristoohighB.peoplewanttosavetheearthC.peoplewanttomovetothesun5.WhatcanweknowaboutTheWanderingEarthfromthepassage?()A.LiuCixinisthedirectorofthefilm.B.Itismadefromastoryofthesamename.C.Thecapsuleusedinthefilmhadappearedbefore.D.Sno

13、wscenesareshownonlyatthebeginningofthefilm.C2019西陕GoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise(日出).HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.Stayinacave(山洞)hotelStayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeopleliv

14、edinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.TakeahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.Visittheopen-airmuseumThe

15、open-airmuseumisabout15minuteswalkawayfromthecentGorermeof.ThisplaceisthefirststoponanyonesjourneytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches(教堂)whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies.SeethemagicalrockshapesThe

16、seunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.1.Goremeismostfamousfor.()C

17、.theDarkChurchD.thestrangerockshapes32.ThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoremeis.()A.flyingonahotairballoonB.stayinginacavehotelC.standingbeforetherockshapesD.visitingtheopen-airmuseum3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()A.Thecavehotelismadeupof7churchesandseveralcaves.B.Thisopen-airmuseumi

18、sthefirststoptovisitGoreme.C.Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon2yearsago.D.Themagicalrockshapesaremadebyhumanbeings.4.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?()A.Atravelguide.B.Asportsreport.C.Astorybook.D.Ahistorymagazine.4【参照答案】A主旨马虎本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统小吃:肉夹馍、糖葫芦、油条。1.B细节理解题。依照第二段中“TheUSnewsblog

19、evenregardsroujiamoastheworldsfirsthamburger可知.”B项切合题意。应选B。2.A细节理解题。依照第三段中“SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesameshapeasabottlegourd.Thatwhyithasthisname.可知,糖”葫芦因形状像葫芦而得名。应选A。3.D细节理解题。依照第四段中“InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridgeinsteadofdoujianginChina.可”知,印度尼西亚人吃油条喝粥。应选D。4.B细节理解题。依照第三段中“InRussia,hund

20、redsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.可知,糖葫芦”在俄罗斯很热卖,故A错;依照第三段中“Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinanow.可知,糖葫”芦还有草莓、橘子的,故C错;依照第四段中“YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.可知,油”条像西班牙流行的一种小吃,故D错。应选B。5.C主旨马虎题。全文整体在讲中国小吃在外国的受欢迎程度,并没有过多表达小吃的生产、发明及历史。故选C。B主旨马虎本文是一篇说明文。电影流浪地球是中国第一部成功的以太空为背景的电影,以中国顶级科幻小说作家刘慈欣的同名故事为基础。文章介绍了这部电影的核心要素、要点、行星拯救、令人惊异的初步等相关情况。1.D细节理解题。依照第一段的最后一句“ItisbasedonashortplayofthesamenamebyLiuCixin可知,流”浪地球的作者是刘慈欣。应选D。2.A细节理解题。依照第二段的标题可知电影的核心要素是太空舱。应