初中英语非谓语动词自查表

1、初中英语非谓语动词自查表前题记:非 谓 语 动 词形式在句子中所作成分(请在方框中打勾)主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式(to) do动名词doing现在分词doing过去分词done1 V|V7 ： (V2 做 V宾语)V1接动词 V2(to) do、doing)做宾语的动词(情况可能有： 只能接(to) do; 只能接 doing; (to) do&doing都可以)动词 1. (V.1)+动词 2 (+V.2)中文释义help(to) do帮着做某事wantfeel likefinish/completepractice/practisechoosesuggestplan/intendco

2、nsidermanageminddecideagreeadvisewish/hopeavoidpreparemissofferriskwant/would likefaillook forward topay attention tobe used tobe used toused tohave todare toadmitexpectescapeappreciateforgivedeterminequitrefusestandpreferpretendlearntrainneedbe worthhatecontinuebe busystart/begindelaycant helppromi

3、segive uppermit/allowtryrememberforgetmeango onstopregret25+宾语（sb./sth.）+Y2： （V2做宾语补足语）V2 可能是：(tQ)do;doingsVi+宾语(sb./sthjy2中文释义“一感” feel“二听 hear/listen to“三让 let/make/havedo让某人做某事“四看”see/watch/notice/look at注意：除此表动词Yl外，其他动词Vl按照“Vi+宾语Gb.&h4tY2（todo）”作答。如:invite/order/ask/tell/allow/advise/wish/. sb.

4、to do sth.3 -ing/-ed 结尾的 形容词 辨析ing结尾的形容词有：.o -ing 结尾的形容词往往修饰（人/物）o.ed结尾的形容词有：.o -ed结尾的形容词往往修饰（人/物）。修饰look, tears, expression等表情类名词用（-ing/-ed）来修饰。分词作后置定语时，表主动、进行用；表被动、完成用 O4非谓语做状语时句子结构：A（本局部动词开头），B（本局部是有主语/连词开头的句子）A局部做主动伴随状语（本局部是有主语开头的句子）.A与B之间无连词A局部做主动伴随状语（do）.，B（本局部是有主语开头的句子）*A局部做被动伴随状语B（本局部是有主语开头的

5、句子）*A与B之间有连词A局部那么是句子。（do）.，B（本局部是有连词开头的句子）*5特殊句式 It is time (for sb)(do) sth. It is adj. for sb.(do) sth. =(do) sth. is adj. for sb.(3) Sb. thinks /feels /finds /supposes it adj./n.(do) sth.It takes sb. some time(do) sth.Sb. spends money/time(do) sth.Sb prefers(do) sth. to(do) sth.Sb prefers(do) sth. rather than(do) sth.Youd better(do) sth.(9) Why not(do) sth.? There is sb./sth.(do). There is something for sb.(do). It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore.)+(do) sth. have no choice but(do) sth. have difficulty/trouble/