2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3FamilymattersSectionCDevelo课件

Unit3SectionC

Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection2021英语Unit3SectionCDevelopingide内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

1.

v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕

2.

v.认为,判断

3.

n.(报纸或杂志的)特写

4.

adv.一般,通常

5.

v.包含,含有

6.

n.总结,概要

7.

adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的

8.

adv.明显地,显而易见地

admire

judge

featuretypically

contain

summary

powerfulobviously

Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.v.钦佩,赞美9.

prep.尽管,虽然

10.

adj.好的,积极的

11.individualadj.

12.stylen.

13.extraadj.

14.detailn.

15.seriesn.

16.median.

17.athleten.

18.somehowadv.

despite

positive

独特的,与众不同的风格额外的,另外的细节,细微之处系列比赛新闻媒体,传媒运动员,田径运动员用某种方法,不知怎的9. prep.尽管,虽然

despite重点短语

1.应用于

2.陷入麻烦中

3.最终,结果

4.使记起,使想起

5.inthelead

6.aroundthecorner

7.nowandthen

8.toone’ssurprise

applyto

introuble

endup

bringback

领先即将到来时不时,偶尔令某人吃惊的是重点短语1.应用于

applyt重点句式

1.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.2.Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.3.ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”重点句式1.TheBrownleebrothershⅡ.阅读导学根据P32—33课文内容,完成下列各题。When

1.

ofthe2016TriathlonWorld.

Where

The2016TriathlonWorldSeries.WhoTheyhavebeendoingtriathlonssince2.

;they3.

whentheytrain.

ThefinalparttheywerechildrenencourageeachotherⅡ.阅读导学TheyhavebeendoingtriWhathappenedHowAlistair7.

towardsJonny,8.

him,9.

himtowards10.

,andthen11.

Jonnyovertheline.

WhyAtthatmoment,hewasnolonger12.

.Hewasjust13.

.

EndingJonnywas14.

whileAlistairwas15.

.

fallontothetrackAchancetowintherace.Hethoughtofthebrotherlylove.rancaught

startedpullingthefinishlinepushedanathleteabrother

insecondplaceinthirdplaceWhathappenedfallontothetra课堂篇互动探究课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Themiddlepartcontainsthe“meat”ofthestory...(教材P32)中间部分包括了故事的主要内容……【词汇精讲】containvt.包含Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.(2019北京卷)他建议她做些研究,并且向牙医探讨更健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。重点词汇1Themiddlepartcontains【词汇拓展】containvt.

容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等)containoneself 克制自己containone’stemper 忍住不发火containern. 容器;集装箱;货柜Facingthechildren’smisbehavior,Fathertriedhisbesttocontain

his

temper.看着孩子们品行不端,父亲尽力不发火。【词汇拓展】Facingthechildren’smicontain强调大的容器能容纳多少小的东西,include则指的是相互独立的事物因为某个目的成为整体。Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.这个容器盛放着许多种水果,其中包括菠萝。contain强调大的容器能容纳多少小的东西,include【迁移应用】写出下列句中contain的含义(1)Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.

(2)Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontainahundredthousandaudience.

(3)Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.

包含容纳克制【迁移应用】包含容纳克制2Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasin

the

lead.(教材P32)只剩下700米未跑完时,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排名第三,他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。【词汇精讲】inthelead是固定搭配,意为“领先;处于领先地位”,在句中通常作表语。Iwashalfamilein

the

lead,burningtheearthlikeagustofwind.我领先了半英里,一阵风似地向前疾驰。Numberfiveisin

the

lead,anditlookslikeheisgoingtowin.现在领先的是五号,看样子他会一举夺冠。2Withjust700metrestogo,Al【词汇拓展】leadvt.&vi.

领导;带领;致使;通向leadn.

领导;榜样;领先;铅leadern.

领袖;首领;乐队指挥leadershipn.

领导;领导层;领导能力leadingadj.

主要的;首位的;扮演主角的;领导的leadto 通往;导致,引发leadtheway 带路takethelead 领先,带头leada...life 过一种……的生活【词汇拓展】DingLingwasoneoftheleadingwritersofherday.丁玲是她那个时代最重要的作家之一。Sugarandfatcanmoreeasilylead

toobesitythansomeotherfoods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。Thiscanbeeasilyarrangedifyouwilltake

the

lead.只要你来牵个头,这件事就好办了。DingLingwasoneoftheleadi【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Whenweturnedaroundandheadedbackforhome,wewerein

lead!

(2)Thescientisttook

leadinconductingtheexperiments.

(3)Heoftenplaysa

(lead)partinourwork,soweallrespecthim.

(4)Thefamousdoctorleads

verysimplelife.

the

the

leadinga【迁移应用】thetheleadinga3Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.(教材P33)尽管时不时地为一些“愚蠢的事情”争吵,阿利斯泰尔认为有一个兄弟是个好事。【词汇精讲】despiteprep.尽管;不管Despitewhathesaidatthemeeting,theworkersstillshowedtheirtrustonhim.不管他在会议上说了什么,工人们仍然信任他。Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.(2019江苏卷)尽管有很多差异,人类仍然共享了很多特定的能力,比如发达的大脑以及用双腿直立行走的能力。3Despiteargumentsover“stupi【词汇拓展】

despite=inspiteof尽管;不管despite/inspiteofthefactthat...=although/though... 尽管……regardlessof 不管;不顾In

spite

ofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.(2019天津卷)虽然有种种问题,仍有几位运动员发挥得很棒。Despite

the

fact

thatshewantedtoseehim,sheturneddownhisinvitation.尽管很想看到他,她还是拒绝了他的邀请。Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardless

of

age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。【词汇拓展】【迁移应用】完成句子(1)尽管天气恶劣,我依然要回家。Iwillgobackhome

.

(2)尽管他认为英语很无聊,他依然擅长英语。HestilldidwellinEnglish

hefounditboring.

(3)尽管阳光普照,天气仍然不是很暖和。

thatthesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm.

(4)这份工作面向所有申请者,年龄、种族和性别不限。Thejobisopentoallapplicants

age,race,orgender.

despitethebadweather

despitethefactthatDespiteregardlessof【迁移应用】despitethebadweather4Infact,weended

uplaughingandatethemall.(教材P35)事实上,我们最后大笑起来,并把它们都吃光了。【词汇精讲】endup意为“以……结束/告终”,后面多与介词连用。Thepartyended

upwiththesingingofAuld

Lang

Syne.聚会最后以唱《友谊地久天长》而结束。【词汇拓展】endupwith以/用……结束/告终endupas 作为……结束/告终endupin 最终……(后面通常接表示地点的名词)endupby 以……告终4Infact,weendeduplaughingStopspendingsofast,oryouwillend

up

asabeggar.不要大手大脚地乱花钱,否则你最终会沦为乞丐。Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillend

up

inprison.如果你继续行窃,你最终会身陷囹圄。Hestartedwiththeaimofdoingharmtoothers,onlytoend

up

byruininghimself.他以损人开始,却以害己告终。Stopspendingsofast,oryouw除介词之外,endup后面还可以接其他词性,如形容词、名词、动词-ing形式等。Don’tdriveyourcarlikethat,oryouwillend

up

dead.不要那样开车,否则你会死于非命的。Weweregoingtogoout,butended

up

watchingvideosathome.我们原计划外出,但结果却是在家看录像。除介词之外,endup后面还可以接其他词性,如形容词、名词【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendup

fruit.

(2)Asachildhewishedtobecomeasinger,butheendedup

adriver.

(3)Aftermuchdiscussionaboutholidaysabroadweendedup

Hawaii.

withas

in【迁移应用】withasin5Whatbrought

backtheauthor’slovelymemory?(教材P35)是什么唤起了作者美好的回忆?【词汇精讲】bringback在此处意为“使记起;使想起”,此外,还表示“带回来;恢复”。Yourarticlebrought

backsadmemoriesforme.你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。Iwillpromiseyouanythingifonlyyoubring

backmygoldball.只要你把我的金球拿回来,我什么都答应你。5Whatbroughtbacktheauthor’【词汇拓展】bringabout

带来;引来;造成bringalong 使发展;促使成长bringdown 打落;击落;降低bringforth 生产;产出bringforward 提出;把……提前bringin 带来;引来;引进bringout 使显出;阐明;出版bringup

抚养;教育;提出;呕吐【词汇拓展】Technologicalinnovationoftenbrings

aboutrapiddevelopmentinproduction.技术革新往往带来生产的高速发展。Allchildrenshouldbebrought

uptorespecttheirparentsandteachers.应该教育所有的儿童尊敬父母和师长。【迁移应用】用bring的相关短语填空(1)Heistotallydedicatedand

thebestinhispupils.

(2)Theyhave

theirsonstostandontheirownfeet.

(3)Theonly-childgeneration

manynewsocialproblems.

bringsoutbroughtupbringsaboutTechnologicalinnovationoften重点句式1The

Brownlee

brothers

have

been

doing

triathlons

since

they

were

children.(教材P33)

布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。【句式剖析】since在句中引导时间状语从句时,表示“自从”,从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时,而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。重点句式1TheBrownleebrothershav【句式拓展】since的基本用法:(1)作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语(有时与ever连用)。(2)作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。(3)作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时。(4)since的常用句式:Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(常用一般过去时)。Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhim(ever)since.他两周前离家,我们至今还没有他的音信。Theyhaven’tseeneachothersincetheyquarreled.自从吵架后,他们就没再见过面。It

is/has

beenmorethan100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。【句式拓展】【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Wehavenevermetsincewe

(graduate)fromthecollege.

(2)He’sbeenworkinginabanksince

(leave)school.

(3)Twoweeks

(pass)sincethenewtermbegan.

graduatedleavinghavepassed【迁移应用】graduatedleavinghavepas2Throughout

my

entire

life,I’ve

had

my

brother

trying

to

beat

me

at

everything

I

do.(教材P33)

在我的整个一生中,我的兄弟一直尽力在我做的所有的事情上打败我。【句式剖析】havesb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直处于做某事的状态”,强调状态的持续,也表达说话人无法控制的含义。Ihavealotofvisitorscoming

toseemeeveryday.每天都有很多访客来看我。2Throughoutmyentirelife,I’v【句式拓展】havesb./sth.doingsth.(肯定句)让某人或某事一直处于某种状态nothavesb.doingsth.(否定句)不允许某人做某事havesb.dosth.让某人做某事(经常反复做或者动作已经结束)havesth.done让别人做某事/完成某事/遭遇不幸的事havesth.todo有某事要做【句式拓展】Iwon’thave

you

makingthesamemistakeagainandagain.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。Hewasveryfunnyandhad

us

laughingalltheway.他很有趣,一路上让我们笑个不停。Theyhave

a

lot

of

urgent

things

to

deal

with.他们有很多紧急事情需要处理。Iwon’thaveyoumakingthesa【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)ThemanagerhasTom

(type)theletter.

(2)Hehadthecomputer

(work)allthenight.

(3)Hehadhiswallet

(steal)onhiswayhome.

typeworkingstolen【迁移应用】typeworkingstolen3But

for

Alistair,this

decision

was

easy

to

explain:“Mum

wouldn’t

have

been

happy

if

I’d

left

Jonny

behind.”(教材P33)但对阿利斯泰尔来说,这个决定很容易解释:“如果我把约翰尼丢下不管,妈妈会不高兴的。”【句式剖析】

本句中thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain为“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”结构,其中动词不定式与主语存在动宾关系。3ButforAlistair,thisdecisio【句式拓展】“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”结构的用法:(1)用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词,如hard,difficult,pleasant,easy,comfortable,interesting等。(2)动词不定式和句子主语在逻辑上为动宾关系,但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义;当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时,要加上适当的介词。【句式拓展】(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语,并由for引出。Astheoldsayinggoes,flowersarepleasantto

look

atbuthardto

grow.正如俗话所说,看花容易栽花难。Thisvillageisreallycomfortableto

live

in.在这个村子生活很舒适。Thelongsentenceisdifficultfor

you

to

remember.这个长句对你来说很难记。(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语,并由for引出。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Thisnewmachineisveryeasy

(operate).

(2)Thequestionisnotveryhardforhim

(answer)inashorttime.

(3)Takecare!Thethiniceisdangeroustoskate

.

(4)Theroomistoosmallanditisnotfittowork

.

tooperatetoansweronin【迁移应用】tooperatetoansweronin随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Oneofthegreat

(特色)ofthefestivalisasplendidparadealongtheroad.

答案

features2.

(尽管,不管)thebadweather,theparadewillbestartedasplanned.

答案

Despite3.

(很显然),thelittleboyliedtothevillagers.

答案

Obviously随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写4.Exercisingregularlyhasa

(积极的)influenceonourbodyhealth.

答案

positive5.The

(强有力的)medicinealsohassomesideeffectsonpatients.

答案

powerful4.ExercisingregularlyhasaⅡ.完成句子1.由于有问题要解决,这对夫妇不得不待在家里。

,thecouplehastostayathome.

答案

Withtheproblemtosolve2.意识到他陷入麻烦中后,男孩便向他老师求助。

,theboyturnedtohisteacher.

答案

KnowinghewasintroubleⅡ.完成句子3.如果我把乔尼抛下了,妈妈不会高兴的。Mum

,ifI’dleftJonnybehind.

答案

wouldn’thavebeenhappy4.从上周开始,我们一直在学习第一章。We

sincelastweek.

答案

havebeenstudyingChapterOne3.如果我把乔尼抛下了,妈妈不会高兴的。5.随着期末考试即将来临,我们学习更加努力了。Withthefinalexam

,weworkedevenharder.

答案

aroundthecorner6.我刚要出门,天就开始下雨了。I

whenitbegantorain.

答案

wasabouttogoout5.随着期末考试即将来临,我们学习更加努力了。Ⅲ.课文语法填空Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metres1.______________(go),AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasin2.______________lead.Hecamearoundthecorner,3.______________(see)hisbrotherabouttofall4.______________thetrack.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimand5.______________(start)pullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistair6.______________(he)inthird.togothe

seeingonto

startedhimself

Ⅲ.课文语法填空togotheseeingontostItwasanunexpectedendtotherace.7.______________(watch)bymillions,theendingtotheracehasdivided8.____________(opinion):shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedor9.______________(high)praisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,10.______________hehadlefthisbrotherbehind,Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappy.Atthatmoment,hewasjustabrother.

Watchedopinionshighly

ifItwasanunexpectedendtoth文化意识铁人三项世界锦标赛

铁人三项世界锦标赛(ITUTriathlonWorldChampionships)开始于1989年,国际铁人三项联盟于1989年4月正式成立,以管理国际上的铁人三项及铁人两项运动,总部设在加拿大。铁人三项世界锦标赛每年一届,国际积分排名前100位的选手必须参赛。文化意识铁人三项世界锦标赛

世界铁人三项锦标赛:游泳千米,自行车40千米,长跑10千米。这也是铁人三项比赛的标准距离,按游泳、自行车、长跑的顺序进行。

国际铁联在2009年对现有的铁人三项赛事系统进行了改革,减少了每年世界杯的场次,增加了铁人三项世界锦标赛系列赛高级赛事系统,全年加最终的总决赛共有8站,比赛不仅奖金更高,而且对赛事的组织也要求很高,承办赛事的城市必须有过多次举办铁人三项国际比赛、世界杯赛的经验。世界铁人三项锦标赛:游泳千米,自行车40千米,长跑高分写作描写家庭日常生活假如你是李华,请你用英文写一篇文章介绍家人旅游的一次经历。注意:词数80左右。高分写作描写家庭日常生活一、审题定调家庭记忆属于故事描述,体裁为记叙文的一种。这类文章主要是描写家庭日常生活中给自己印象最深的事情或经历以及给自己的启发或感悟。时态以一般过去时为主,人称以第一人称为主。二、谋篇布局本写作任务可以分为三个部分。第一部分:引入话题(开门见山介绍事情发生的时间、地点等背景知识);第二部分:具体描述(事情的大致经过,在这一过程中你的所做、所见、所思等,应抓住表现个人情感的细节);第三部分:点明这件事对你的影响。一、审题定调三、家庭记忆模板Time:...

Place:...Who:... Where:...Themostimpressivething:...Yourfeelings:... Theinfluence:...三、家庭记忆模板四、组织语言1.动作描述的方法四、组织语言2.内心感受的表达

2.内心感受的表达五、连句成文参考范文IwastidyingmyroomwhenIcaughtsightofanoldphoto.Lookingatit,thehappymemoryofthatdaycamebacktomeatonce.Motherwasalwaysenthusiasticfortravellingandsheseemedtobeenergeticontraveling.Thatmorning,Fatherwascapableofpreparingallthenecessitiesinadvance.Themomentwearrived,thefamouslakeleftadeepimpressiononus.Seeingtheattractivelake,wetookmanyphotosandmadeourwayhomehappily.Tobefrank,Ihavemadeupmymindtogothereoncemore.五、连句成文谢谢观看！谢谢观看！55本课结束本课结束Unit3SectionC

Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection2021英语Unit3SectionCDevelopingide内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

1.

v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕

2.

v.认为,判断

3.

n.(报纸或杂志的)特写

4.

adv.一般,通常

5.

v.包含,含有

6.

n.总结,概要

7.

adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的

8.

adv.明显地,显而易见地

admire

judge

featuretypically

contain

summary

powerfulobviously

Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.v.钦佩,赞美9.

prep.尽管,虽然

10.

adj.好的,积极的

11.individualadj.

12.stylen.

13.extraadj.

14.detailn.

15.seriesn.

16.median.

17.athleten.

18.somehowadv.

despite

positive

独特的,与众不同的风格额外的,另外的细节,细微之处系列比赛新闻媒体,传媒运动员,田径运动员用某种方法,不知怎的9. prep.尽管,虽然

despite重点短语

1.应用于

2.陷入麻烦中

3.最终,结果

4.使记起,使想起

5.inthelead

6.aroundthecorner

7.nowandthen

8.toone’ssurprise

applyto

introuble

endup

bringback

领先即将到来时不时,偶尔令某人吃惊的是重点短语1.应用于

applyt重点句式

1.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.2.Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.3.ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”重点句式1.TheBrownleebrothershⅡ.阅读导学根据P32—33课文内容,完成下列各题。When

1.

ofthe2016TriathlonWorld.

Where

The2016TriathlonWorldSeries.WhoTheyhavebeendoingtriathlonssince2.

;they3.

whentheytrain.

ThefinalparttheywerechildrenencourageeachotherⅡ.阅读导学TheyhavebeendoingtriWhathappenedHowAlistair7.

towardsJonny,8.

him,9.

himtowards10.

,andthen11.

Jonnyovertheline.

WhyAtthatmoment,hewasnolonger12.

.Hewasjust13.

.

EndingJonnywas14.

whileAlistairwas15.

.

fallontothetrackAchancetowintherace.Hethoughtofthebrotherlylove.rancaught

startedpullingthefinishlinepushedanathleteabrother

insecondplaceinthirdplaceWhathappenedfallontothetra课堂篇互动探究课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Themiddlepartcontainsthe“meat”ofthestory...(教材P32)中间部分包括了故事的主要内容……【词汇精讲】containvt.包含Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.(2019北京卷)他建议她做些研究,并且向牙医探讨更健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。重点词汇1Themiddlepartcontains【词汇拓展】containvt.

容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等)containoneself 克制自己containone’stemper 忍住不发火containern. 容器;集装箱;货柜Facingthechildren’smisbehavior,Fathertriedhisbesttocontain

his

temper.看着孩子们品行不端,父亲尽力不发火。【词汇拓展】Facingthechildren’smicontain强调大的容器能容纳多少小的东西,include则指的是相互独立的事物因为某个目的成为整体。Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.这个容器盛放着许多种水果,其中包括菠萝。contain强调大的容器能容纳多少小的东西,include【迁移应用】写出下列句中contain的含义(1)Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.

(2)Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontainahundredthousandaudience.

(3)Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.

包含容纳克制【迁移应用】包含容纳克制2Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasin

the

lead.(教材P32)只剩下700米未跑完时,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排名第三,他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。【词汇精讲】inthelead是固定搭配,意为“领先;处于领先地位”,在句中通常作表语。Iwashalfamilein

the

lead,burningtheearthlikeagustofwind.我领先了半英里,一阵风似地向前疾驰。Numberfiveisin

the

lead,anditlookslikeheisgoingtowin.现在领先的是五号,看样子他会一举夺冠。2Withjust700metrestogo,Al【词汇拓展】leadvt.&vi.

领导;带领;致使;通向leadn.

领导;榜样;领先;铅leadern.

领袖;首领;乐队指挥leadershipn.

领导;领导层;领导能力leadingadj.

主要的;首位的;扮演主角的;领导的leadto 通往;导致,引发leadtheway 带路takethelead 领先,带头leada...life 过一种……的生活【词汇拓展】DingLingwasoneoftheleadingwritersofherday.丁玲是她那个时代最重要的作家之一。Sugarandfatcanmoreeasilylead

toobesitythansomeotherfoods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。Thiscanbeeasilyarrangedifyouwilltake

the

lead.只要你来牵个头,这件事就好办了。DingLingwasoneoftheleadi【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Whenweturnedaroundandheadedbackforhome,wewerein

lead!

(2)Thescientisttook

leadinconductingtheexperiments.

(3)Heoftenplaysa

(lead)partinourwork,soweallrespecthim.

(4)Thefamousdoctorleads

verysimplelife.

the

the

leadinga【迁移应用】thetheleadinga3Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.(教材P33)尽管时不时地为一些“愚蠢的事情”争吵,阿利斯泰尔认为有一个兄弟是个好事。【词汇精讲】despiteprep.尽管;不管Despitewhathesaidatthemeeting,theworkersstillshowedtheirtrustonhim.不管他在会议上说了什么,工人们仍然信任他。Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.(2019江苏卷)尽管有很多差异,人类仍然共享了很多特定的能力,比如发达的大脑以及用双腿直立行走的能力。3Despiteargumentsover“stupi【词汇拓展】

despite=inspiteof尽管;不管despite/inspiteofthefactthat...=although/though... 尽管……regardlessof 不管;不顾In

spite

ofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.(2019天津卷)虽然有种种问题,仍有几位运动员发挥得很棒。Despite

the

fact

thatshewantedtoseehim,sheturneddownhisinvitation.尽管很想看到他,她还是拒绝了他的邀请。Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardless

of

age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。【词汇拓展】【迁移应用】完成句子(1)尽管天气恶劣,我依然要回家。Iwillgobackhome

.

(2)尽管他认为英语很无聊,他依然擅长英语。HestilldidwellinEnglish

hefounditboring.

(3)尽管阳光普照,天气仍然不是很暖和。

thatthesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm.

(4)这份工作面向所有申请者,年龄、种族和性别不限。Thejobisopentoallapplicants

age,race,orgender.

despitethebadweather

despitethefactthatDespiteregardlessof【迁移应用】despitethebadweather4Infact,weended

uplaughingandatethemall.(教材P35)事实上,我们最后大笑起来,并把它们都吃光了。【词汇精讲】endup意为“以……结束/告终”,后面多与介词连用。Thepartyended

upwiththesingingofAuld

Lang

Syne.聚会最后以唱《友谊地久天长》而结束。【词汇拓展】endupwith以/用……结束/告终endupas 作为……结束/告终endupin 最终……(后面通常接表示地点的名词)endupby 以……告终4Infact,weendeduplaughingStopspendingsofast,oryouwillend

up

asabeggar.不要大手大脚地乱花钱,否则你最终会沦为乞丐。Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillend

up

inprison.如果你继续行窃,你最终会身陷囹圄。Hestartedwiththeaimofdoingharmtoothers,onlytoend

up

byruininghimself.他以损人开始,却以害己告终。Stopspendingsofast,oryouw除介词之外,endup后面还可以接其他词性,如形容词、名词、动词-ing形式等。Don’tdriveyourcarlikethat,oryouwillend

up

dead.不要那样开车,否则你会死于非命的。Weweregoingtogoout,butended

up

watchingvideosathome.我们原计划外出,但结果却是在家看录像。除介词之外,endup后面还可以接其他词性,如形容词、名词【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendup

fruit.

(2)Asachildhewishedtobecomeasinger,butheendedup

adriver.

(3)Aftermuchdiscussionaboutholidaysabroadweendedup

Hawaii.

withas

in【迁移应用】withasin5Whatbrought

backtheauthor’slovelymemory?(教材P35)是什么唤起了作者美好的回忆?【词汇精讲】bringback在此处意为“使记起;使想起”,此外,还表示“带回来;恢复”。Yourarticlebrought

backsadmemoriesforme.你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。Iwillpromiseyouanythingifonlyyoubring

backmygoldball.只要你把我的金球拿回来,我什么都答应你。5Whatbroughtbacktheauthor’【词汇拓展】bringabout

带来;引来;造成bringalong 使发展;促使成长bringdown 打落;击落;降低bringforth 生产;产出bringforward 提出;把……提前bringin 带来;引来;引进bringout 使显出;阐明;出版bringup

抚养;教育;提出;呕吐【词汇拓展】Technologicalinnovationoftenbrings

aboutrapiddevelopmentinproduction.技术革新往往带来生产的高速发展。Allchildrenshouldbebrought

uptorespecttheirparentsandteachers.应该教育所有的儿童尊敬父母和师长。【迁移应用】用bring的相关短语填空(1)Heistotallydedicatedand

thebestinhispupils.

(2)Theyhave

theirsonstostandontheirownfeet.

(3)Theonly-childgeneration

manynewsocialproblems.

bringsoutbroughtupbringsaboutTechnologicalinnovationoften重点句式1The

Brownlee

brothers

have

been

doing

triathlons

since

they

were

children.(教材P33)

布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。【句式剖析】since在句中引导时间状语从句时,表示“自从”,从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时,而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。重点句式1TheBrownleebrothershav【句式拓展】since的基本用法:(1)作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语(有时与ever连用)。(2)作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。(3)作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时。(4)since的常用句式:Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(常用一般过去时)。Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhim(ever)since.他两周前离家,我们至今还没有他的音信。Theyhaven’tseeneachothersincetheyquarreled.自从吵架后,他们就没再见过面。It

is/has

beenmorethan100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。【句式拓展】【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Wehavenevermetsincewe

(graduate)fromthecollege.

(2)He’sbeenworkinginabanksince

(leave)school.

(3)Twoweeks

(pass)sincethenewtermbegan.

graduatedleavinghavepassed【迁移应用】graduatedleavinghavepas2Throughout

my

entire

life,I’ve

had

my

brother

trying

to

beat

me

at

everything

I

do.(教材P33)

在我的整个一生中,我的兄弟一直尽力在我做的所有的事情上打败我。【句式剖析】havesb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直处于做某事的状态”,强调状态的持续,也表达说话人无法控制的含义。Ihavealotofvisitorscoming

toseemeeveryday.每天都有很多访客来看我。2Throughoutmyentirelife,I’v【句式拓展】havesb./sth.doingsth.(肯定句)让某人或某事一直处于某种状态nothavesb.doingsth.(否定句)不允许某人做某事havesb.dosth.让某人做某事(经常反复做或者动作已经结束)havesth.done让别人做某事/完成某事/遭遇不幸的事havesth.todo有某事要做【句式拓展】Iwon’thave

you

makingthesamemistakeagainandagain.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。Hewasveryfunnyandhad

us

laughingalltheway.他很有趣,一路上让我们笑个不停。Theyhave

a

lot

of

urgent

things

to

deal

with.他们有很多紧急事情需要处理。Iwon’thaveyoumakingthesa【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)ThemanagerhasTom

(type)theletter.

(2)Hehadthecomputer

(work)allthenight.

(3)Hehadhiswallet

(steal)onhiswayhome.

typeworkingstolen【迁移应用】typeworkingstolen3But

for

Alistair,this

decision

was

easy

to

explain:“Mum

wouldn’t

have

been

happy

if

I’d

left

Jonny

behind.”(教材P33)但对阿利斯泰尔来说,这个决定很容易解释:“如果我把约翰尼丢下不管,妈妈会不高兴的。”【句式剖析】

本句中thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain为“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”结构,其中动词不定式与主语存在动宾关系。3ButforAlistair,thisdecisio【句式拓展】“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”结构的用法:(1)用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词,如hard,difficult,pleasant,easy,comfortable,interesting等。(2)动词不定式和句子主语在逻辑上为动宾关系,但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义;当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时,要加上适当的介词。【句式拓展】(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语,并由for引出。Astheoldsayinggoes,flowersarepleasantto

look

atbuthardto

grow.正如俗话所说,看花容易栽花难。Thisvillageisreallycomfortableto

live

in.在这个村子生活很舒适。Thelongsentenceisdifficultfor

you

to

remember.这个长句对你来说很难记。