药物化学必须掌握的基本药物化学结构

优选文档优选文档PAGEPAGE14优选文档PAGE程宇09级药学专业黑龙江中医药大学Page15/6/2020ONONNNoNaOClNHNNHONHNOzolpidemamobarbital地西泮OsodiumphenytoinOHONFNH2

Nhalogabide

ONH2carbamazepine

Cl

SF

Cl

ClN

N

ONchlorpromazine

OHhaloperidol

N

NONNNH2ClNNNOHclozapineimipraminepiracetam

ONHONH2NclfluoxetineFOFFbethanecholchlorideONONONNONNcaffeinepilocarpineHON

NON

BrN

OHOOOHmorphineneostigminebromide

pentazocine程宇09级药学专业

黑龙江中医药大学Page2

N

N

OO

OHBr

O

Oatropine

O

propanthelinebromide

O

N

O

donepezil多奈哌齐OH2NNN

HNNH

NO

ONH

OH

folicacid

O

OH

5/6/2020

O

S

OO

N

O

N

diltiazem

O

O

HN

NN

O

N

prienzepine

N

O

N

NN

N

N

O

methadone

N

buspirone丁螺环酮

oNa

OOH

NH

ClCl

HOHO

OH

OH

双氯酚酸钠雌二醇雌三醇程宇09级药学专业

黑龙江中医药大学Page35/6/2020

O

O

NHNNH2HOONH雌酮孕酮呱乙啶OOOHNSOHNOO青霉素GasprineOOHONHNNClClcamustineOSOHONClPOPNNNSONOSOClOOcyclophosphamidethiotepabusulfanOOFPNH3ClHNNNClPtNClNNH3ONClHtepachlormethinecispiatinfluorouracilOOHOSHOHHNOHOHOHNOHHNNOOOmitoxantroneNdoxorubicinONOHOHONHmercaptopurineH2NNHOH

OOOHHNNSNOH2OHOHON°NOHOhydroxycamptothecinoxacillinsodiumOOH程宇09级药学专业黑龙江中医药大学Page45/6/2020OHOHHSOHN°H2OHHNSHNH2NO°ONH2NOOamoxillinOOHOOHcefalexin头孢氨苄

NHNH

NS

N

NN

西咪替丁

ONONHNHNNSNO2SOHNNO雷尼替丁奥美拉唑HOOHHSHNH2OHNH2NO

OH

cefadroxil头孢羟氨苄

O

NHNNOOH2Nprocainelidocaine

OHOHHONHNNHHOropivacaineadrenaline

OHHOH

HONH2

NHH

HOephedrinenorepinephrine程宇09级药学专业黑龙江中医药大学Page55/6/2020ClOHHNHONHNNHHOClclonidineisoprenalinOHOHNHHOHONHHOHOsalbutamoldobutamineONHHOOHH2NNHOOHpropranolol

NONHHHOHOOOOOOreserpineOOCNCNOHNaOONFeCN

N

CNCNNaHSSodiumNitroprussidecaptoprilNClOHNNNNHN

losartan

H

N

OO

OO

NO2

nitrendipine

N

labetalol

NHNH

NN

pinacidilN

OH

OO

O

N

NH

O

enalapril

H

N

OO

OO

NO2

nifedipine

O

S

O

N

O

O

diltiazemN

ONO

OverapamilO程宇09级药学专业

黑龙江中医药大学Page65/6/2020

N

O

N

bepridil苄普地尔

O

OCH2OH

Cl

OCl

etacrynic

O

H

HH

spironolactone

OS

O

H

HON

H

O

quinidine

N

OI

N

O

O

I

amiodarone

OOOSH2NOHOClNHfurosemideOOOOSSH2NNHClNHhydrochlorothiazide

OO

OH

H

HOH

digoxin

OH

OH

OOH

3

OH

HN

O

propafenone普罗帕酮

O2NOONO2

ONO2

glyceryltrinitrate

H

O

ONO2

H

HOO

O

O

O

OHHONO2

isosorbidedinitrate

ONaHO

O

OH

F

N

lovastatin

OOH

O

fluvastatingemfibrozil

黑龙江中医药大学

NHNHNS

N

N

N

cimitedine

ON

H

NS

N

O

omeprazole

NN

O

N

HN

domperidoneO

N

H

O

NN

N

ondansetron

OO

F

OH

HN

NN

norfloxacin

OOFHOHNNNOmoxifloxacinOONOS

NH

2N

sulfamethoxazole

Cl

Cl

Cl

O

HN

econazole

N

程宇09级药学专业Page75/6/2020NHNHONSNNO2ranitidineOClNONHH2NO

metoclopramide

F

ONO

Cl

NH

cisapride

ClH2NO

OO

NOH

HN

NNN

pipemidicacid

OO

F

OH

HN

NN

ciprofloxacin

OON

SNNH

2N

sulfadiazine

NH2

ON

H2NNO

trimethoprimO

F

NF

NNN

NNHO

fluconazol程宇09级药学专业黑龙江中医药大学Page85/6/2020ONNH2NHterbinafineNisoniazidOHOOONHHNOHHNoseltamivir澳司他韦ethambutolNH2OOIONHNOHONOHNONOH2NNOidoxuridineNH2OHvalaciclovirOOH2NNNHNHONNNOOH2NNOHvibavirinaciclovirOHOHOHNHOOOHNHNNNOHONNOOKOzidovudine齐多夫定

N

HO

O

nevirapine奈韦拉平potassiumclavulanate

OHN

OHOHNH2NH2OHOHOHOOHOOOHOOHOOtetracyclinedoxycycline多西环素NH2NHOHHOOHNOOHClONHO2NClOOHchloramphenicolcytarabine阿糖胞苷HNHONNHH

OClchloroquine

quinineNN

黑龙江中医药大学

OO

O

O

artemether

O

911O811a111bN23564

O

praziquantel

O

O

O

testosteronepropionate

O

O

O

nandrolonephenylpropionate

苯丙酸诺龙

OH

HO

diethylstlbestrol

OH

O

norethisterone炔诺酮

OH

程宇09级药学专业

Page95/6/2020

O

HN

ONH

N

S

albendazole

OHOH

OH

OH

NNO

NH

N

O

vitaminB2

OH

HO

ethinylestradiol

炔雌醇

N

O

tamoxifen

他莫烯芬

OH

HO

OH

N

vitaminB6

O

N

OHO

O

O

levonorgestre

l

左炔诺酮

O

megestrolacetateO醋酸甲地孕酮mifepristone程宇09级药学专业黑龙江中医药大学Page105/6/2020FOSOOOHOHOOHOOHOHOOHOFFOOOFhydrocortisonedemamethasoneacetatefluticasonepropionate氢化可的松醋酸地塞米松丙酸氟替卡松OOO

S

N

HH

tolbutamide

OOOSONHNHONHNSClONHOglibenclamideNrosiglitazoneO格列苯脲罗格列酮OHOOHPNNHNH2H2NONaOHPNHNHOONametforminalendronatesodium二甲双胍阿伦磷酸钠ONOHONOOSNaONOONHNHipriflavoneacetaminophenmetamizolesodium依普黄酮安乃近

OOHOHONNOHONOOOoxyphenbutazoneClindomethacinibuprofenHOHOHOOOHOONHNOHOOHpiroxicamvitaminAacetateOOvitaminC

黑龙江中医药大学

OO

SNH2

NNFcelecoxib塞利昔布FF

N

cyproheptadine

HO

NS

NN

NH2

vitaminB1

程宇09