高考英语语法复习形容词副词专项

高考英语法复习——容词副词专项一、基础识复习（一）容词副词的义形容Adjective词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词人或事物的性质、状、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语、补语或状语。副词Adverb）指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为：时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。（二）容词和副词用法以相互转化1.形词的基本用法1）形容词修饰名词，说事物和人的性质特征常单个形容词放在名词之前或者系动词之后，有时候也有后置的情况。Hehasreallybeautifulnecklace.Theladywasveryfriendlyus.Helyinginbed，dead.2）形词及ed形词的区别(1)ing结尾的形容词如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。(2)ed结的形容词（如delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,）常于说明人于明事物它所修饰的名词是事物们指的也是与该事物相关的人。Thatreallyinteresting.Heworriedabouttestresult.needtoformthehabitofcarefully.Heknewwell.Obviouslywrong.though“therefore

meanwhile”moreover”howeverbesidesinstead”otherwise3.形词变副词的转换具体规则如下：1）一般情况下直接加ly。：quick-quickly;-politely;sadsadly;recentrecently2）少数以e结尾的形容词，要掉再-如：-truly;dueduly3）绝大多数辅音字母加结的形容词直接加-。：politely;-widely;wise-nicenicely4）以“结的，且读音为i/，先“y改成”，再加ly，:happyhappily;-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily但是如果读音为，接加如：dry--slyly;shy---shyly5）以ic结的词，加。如：-basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic--但是public-publicly例。6）以辅音字母加结时去e加，如：-simply;-considerably;terribleterribly--probable-probably;incredibleincredibly元音字母加le时加，：sole-solely。是whole-wholly外。7）以-ll尾时，只须加，：dully;-shrilly需注意有以ly结的词是形容词而非副词。如：friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace;二习巩1.【★】Theaimofeducationisteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers________(blind).blindly

2.【★★Bendyourkneesslightlyandoutyourliketreebranches,naturallyand_________(soft).softlyAnd【★】As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlythickthewallstotomakethecycleworkonmostdays.4.【★centralLondonwasofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines,andin1900.(2017全卷II)tmost5.【★thereare(amaze)ofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealoteffortwork,likecleaninguppollutedriver.iing6.【★amveryexcitedpleasedtoannouncethatamnow(official)ateammemberTreehugger”“ofofficially7.【★★Archaeologists(考古学家）foundthetinypigstatue(accident)whilediggingtheremainsofsmallancientcommunityoutsideGuanghaninSichuanprovince.

accidentallyfoundaccidentally8.【★★★】LiZiqi,wholivesinavillageinSichuanProvince,isfamousforher(attract)videosofrural-sufficiency自给自足).【答案】attractive【解析】句意子柒生活在四川的一个村子里她因拍摄农村自给自足的视频而闻名，这些视频十分吸引人。考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词用形容词，表示“引人的，故填attractive。9.【★★★Whileitisnosecretthatoperatingacellphonebehindthewheelcanbe(danger).dangerousdangerous10Amuhasalsomadesevera(wood)toysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.【答案】wooden【解析】考查形容词。句意：阿姆爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具可知，所填空应是形容词作定语修饰之后名词。故填wooden。11.【★★★】areZhangBoli,a(tradition)Chinesemedicineexpert;Dingyu,ofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital;【答案】【解析查容词意们张伯礼位中医专家定宇北金银潭医院院长；还有陈薇一医疗科学家她在新冠肺炎相关的基础研究中取得重大成就处填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词expert；的容词traditional“传的”符合题意。故填。12.【★★★】hissonstartedcatchingwaveswithfriends,heasked(many)questions【答案】more【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他的儿子开始和朋友们一起冲浪时，他问了更多的问题。根据Whydon’tsurfersthewayfootballdo?可知他问了多的问题more更的，所以填。13★】Today,spacetechnologiesare(wide)usedallkindsofindustrieswidely

areusedw14【★★

(initial),thepotterybusinesswashard.InitiallyInitially15【★★Theworld-classathlete(perfect)showedhisdominantin400mfreestyleeventinfrontofhishomefansperfectlyhowedperfectly【★★Hethatstartedasanideaeightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingersthestoriesofhiphopcould(accurate)toldandpasseddown.tolda17.【★★★】wascompletelydrawnbythebeautyoftheseclothes,andthen(eventual)understandthecultureofHanfu,Ilikeditmoreandmore."eventually“cameeventually18.【★★★Shelosttrackoftimeand(sudden)heardchurchbellsringsuddenlyuddenly19.【★★willbe(official)tomeataceremonyinLondon.(2016全国★Officially

20.【★】Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilytwigs(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.(2016国★turn21.【★researchedoptionsdecidedtogrowtreesfor-term(sustain)forestry.【答案】【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们研究了各种选择，决定为长期、可持续发展的林业种植树木。修饰名词应用形容词形式sustain是动词，形容词形式为。填。22.【★★★Apartthis,I(enthusiasm)abouthelpingtheotherstudents.【答案】【解析】考查形容词。句意：除此之外，我热衷于帮助其他同学。空处需用形容词作表语，beabout对热”。故填enthusiastic。23.【★★★Yangwinsmen's400mfreestyleinFINAChampionsSeriesJanuary15inShenzhen.400mfreeremainssmoothallthetime,showingthatmytrainingis(effect).effective“mytrainingb“”24.【★★★wascreatedby(Africa)Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.AfricanA25.【★】ZhangLingshanwasachild,shewouldwatchtheChineseperioddramaPalaceontelevision,attractedbythecharacters'ancientclothing.Shedidn'tknowwhatthesebeautifulclothes．(call)-thattheywerefromsome(distance)past."【答案】distant【解析】句意不知道这些漂亮的衣服叫什么只是知道它们来自遥远的过去此处应用形容词修饰名词past。故填distant26.【★】Jimtoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedpreparelunch.A.B.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.MeanwhileDDD

27.【★】nightMr.didncomebackattheusualtime.,hemetsomefriendsstayedoutmidnight.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.28.【★】Theschoolwasmovedoutofasnumberofstudentsgrowntoo_________.A.smallB.C.largeD.largemall【★★★IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningawasteof—thereare________me