人教版英语八下unit4复习教案

/23个性化教学辅导教案学生姓名年级初二学科英语上课时间教师姓名课题Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?教学目标熟悉并运用Unit4重点词汇及语法点教学过程教师活动 学生活动口」问题定位（一）单词拼写Studentsaren'tatobringmobilephonestoschool.Rbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Myteacherexplainedcthemathproblem.Allthestudentshaveunderstoodit.Parentsfinditdifficulttocwiththeirchildren.Thesedayschildrenoftenfelllonelyandn.Ifeelstressedsoyoudon 'tgivemetoomuchp..Inordertogetgoodgrades,studentsoftenhavetocwiththeirclassmatesatschool.HeisamofourEnglishclub..ThereisnotIndiananymore.Peoplecanmakerobotslikehumanwiththedofsciencetechnology.Hedidn'tgotothemovieslastnight.Hestayedathomei.Myfatheralwayslooktnewspaperbeforebreakfast.Nowadays,parentsaretoobusytocwiththeirchildren,theyonlycareaboutgrades.Heisworriedabouthisschoolwork.Canyougivehimsomea?ParentswithoneortwochildrenaretfamiliesinChina.Don'talwayscmewithothers,Ijustwanttobemyself.Thesurveyshowsthatteenagersareundertoomuchp.Peopleallovertheworldcanseethed ofourcountry.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisteeth,hecan'tsayc.Aftertwomonths't,Zhangwonthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.allowed;relations;clearly;communicate;nervous;pressure;compete;member;typical;development.instead,through,communicate,advice,typical,compare,pressure,development,clearly,training(二)语法填空HotTipsforaGoodNight'sSleepIfyou'retired,you'dbetternotstayuplate.Sleepislovelyenjoyit!HaveafixedbedtimeIt(make)youfeelcalmifeverythingisinorderbeforeyousleep.Sobrushyour(tooth),washyourface,openthewindowandgobed.Yourmindwilltakeinallthecue(提示)thatit'timetogothelandofdreamsandyou'llbesleepinglikeababyinnotime.Gotobedwhenyou'rteredIfyou'refeeling(real)tired,gotobed.Don'tstayupwatchalateshow,don'ttrytodoabit(much)work,anddon'tplantostayyourfriend'splacetoolate.Gotobed.SayyestomilkIfyouwantabedtimesnack,havesomethingcalmingand(sleep).Aglassofwarmmilkwillhelptosleepbetter.Andtrynottoeatabigmealtooclosetobedtime,whichkeepsyouawake.TurnofftheTVTVprogrammesmakeyou(excit).Don'twatchanythingforanhourbeforeyougotobed.Listento(relax)musicinstead!Itwillsendyoutosleepinnotimeatall.Allthetipsabove(be)foragoodnight'ssleep.Yourbaby'sgoingtothankyouverymuchforit.makes;teeth;to;really;more;at;sleep;excited;relaxing;are【知识梳理1】Whydon'tyoutatkyourparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【考点分析1】Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不 呢?【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：⑴Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth? ….怎么样？(2)Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth为什么不呢?(3)Let'sdost俄们一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我们做…好吗?(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗？⑺Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？【回答】.同意对方的建议时，一般用：Goodidea./That'sgoodJde意OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了Yes,please./I 'cHove/t或愿意Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法Noproblem没问题Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想.对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：Idon'tthink戟认为不是这样Sorry,Ican对不起，我不能I'dloveto,but…I'mafraid我愿意，但恐怕 【巩固练习】WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat2.Ifeelreallytired.—A.Luckyyou!B.You'dbetterworkharder.tit?C.Congratulations! D.Whynotgoandhavearest?3.It'saniceday,isn一tit?Yes.goinghikingandrelaxourselves?A.WhynotB.Whydon'tC.Whatabout4.Youlooktootired.Whynotarest?A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving巩固练习DDCA【知识梳理2】IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon'tgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【考点分析1](1)toomany+【考点分析1](1)toomany(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework(3)muchtoo+形容词 太…muchtoocold【巩固练习】.-What'sthematter?-Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeatentonight.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo.Willyoucomewithme?Sorry,Ihavehomeworktodo.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo3.Todayishot.Ican'tstandit.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo巩固练习ABC【考点分析2】soconj.因此(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与 because同时使用)【知识梳理3】allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事【考点分析】allowv允许allowdoingsth允许做某事 Theydon'tallowsmoking.allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事【巩固练习】 ①Wedon'tallow(smoke)inthereadingroom.②Ourteacherallowsus(go)outforawalk.③Theboyshouldbeallowed(play)aftersupper.④Wewon'tallow inthecinema.Butyouareallowed intherestroom.(smoke)⑤Teenagersshould(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.巩固练习smoking,togo,toplay,smoking,tosmoke,beallowed【拓展】allow与let的辨析：allow指允许”，表示默许，听任，不加阻止 ”，allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。let指让"，letsbdosth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中， let不能用于被动语态。【知识梳理4】What'swrong送么啦？

【考点分析】What'swrong(withsb./sth)(某人/物) 怎么了？=What'sthematter(withsb./sth)?【知识梳理5】I'mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【考点分析】 until直到……时【巩固练习】1.Pleaseholdontoyourdreamonedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.tcrossthestreetnow.untilC.unlessD.though2.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragainyouarecomfortablewiththem.tcrossthestreetnow.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while3.—Hey,man.Youcanhavetowaitthetrafficturngreen.—Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while巩固练习BCC【知识梳理6】Whydon'tyougotosleepearlierthisevening今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【考点分析】gotosleep去睡觉（强调入睡，睡着”这一动作）【知识梳理7】k看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【考点分析】系动词：后跟adj.作表语一是：（be）am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安静二保持：stay/keep（表示持续状态） stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）五感官：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感觉）【知识梳理8]kthrough浏览【知识拓展】与look相关的短语:lookfor寻找looklike看起来像lookover检查复习lookout小心，从里向外看lookaround环视lookafter=takecareof照看lookthesame看起来一样lookthrough温习，检查lookup向上看，查单词lookforwardto期望【知识梳理9】.beangrywithsb.生某人的气【考点分析】angryadj.生气的一angrilyadv.生气地(1)beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.对某人生气【with后接人】(2)beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生气【巩固练习】Myfatherhitsthecomputer(angry)2.( )—Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?一Ididn'finishmyhomeworkagain.I'nafraidMissGaowillbeme.A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof3.( )Iwasveryangrymyselfmakingsuchasastupidmistakes.A.at;atB.with;forC.at;withD.with;at4.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening. Noonewasathome,andMomsbed.andDadhadn'leftmeanote.Thismademe.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited5.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTinaButshewasn'tatall.A.excitedB.happyC.angrysbed.巩固练习angrily,A,B,C,C【知识梳理10】.Althoughshe'swrong,It'snotabigdeal.尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【考点分析】although=though尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。【注】though/although不能与but连用【巩固练习】1. my fatherisn ' pleasedwith hisworkingenvironment, he stillworkshard. A.And B. AlthoughC. ButD. Before2. Theboy can speakbothEnglish and Japaneseheisonlyten. —Wow, whataclever boy!A.ifB.becauseC.although3.Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.——Weshould waitothersare breaking therule. A.if B. unlessC.althoughD.Because巩固练习B,C,C【知识拓展】although/however辨析(l)althoughconj,虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。⑵howeveradv,在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为 然而，尽管如此It'sraininghaiHowever,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。【考点分析2】It'snotabigdea股什么大不了；不是什么大事(常用于口语中)【知识梳理11】YoulefLyourhomeworkathome.你把作业忘在家里了。【考点分析】leavev遗忘，留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下【巩固练习】—Sorry,Mr.Green.Ihavemyhomeworkathome.—Nevermind.Butdon'tforgernexttime.A.putB.keptC.leftD.Remained知识巩固C【知识梳理12】Hopethingsworkout.希望事情顺利解决。【考点分析1]hopev希望hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that从句（表示希望）Ihopethatyou'llbebettersoonwishv希望wishtodosth IwishtovisitGuilin.wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事 Iwishyoutogo.wish+that从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 IwishIwereyou.【考点分析2】workout解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well,badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。计算出（答案、数量、价格等）Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout workout制定出（计划等）Ihaveworkedoutanewwayofdoingit. 解决；找出…的答案Thegovernmenthasmanyproblemstoworkout. 【巩固练习】Theteachersencouragetheirstudentstotheproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveup B.workoutC.lookthrough知识巩固B【知识梳理13】getonwithsb.和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏【巩固练习】1.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto eachother.A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom2.Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe.A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoff知识巩固AC【知识梳理14】)hangover挂在 之上；悬浮在 之上hangout闲逛；常去某处例：Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.hangonto紧紧抓住例：You'dbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.hangup挂电话；悬挂例：Aftershefinishedherconversation【知识梳理15】.elderadj.年纪较长的 Hiselderbrotherisill.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是 01d的比较级形式。【巩固练习】Mybrotheris7yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.2.I'msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger知识巩固elder,B【知识梳理16】.refuse=saynotov拒绝refusetodosth拒绝去做某事【巩固练习】Theboyrefused(go)toseehisfatherwithus.2.HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.划线部分的意思A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello3.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe (拒绝).知识巩固togo,B,refused【知识梳理17】.instead代替，反而，替【考点分析】instead副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾 ，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中insteadof为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim尸Shedidn 'tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。【巩固练习】Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitrichfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because2.Wdvegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea.A.either B.howeverC.yetD.instead3.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit(代替)oftoomuchmeat.知识巩固B,D,instead【知识梳理18】.offertodosth主动提出做某事【考点分析】offerv主动给予offertodosth主动提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物【巩固练习】()Thelittleboyhisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took知识巩固A【知识梳理19】.explain解释；说明一explanationn解释；说明【考点分析】explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事。explaintosbsth给某人解释某事【巩固练习】Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftime(解释)thingstous—DoyouthatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?-Yes.Shedidn'tevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hopeB.noticeC.explainD.decide知识巩固explaining,B【知识梳理20】.beworriedaboutsth.担心某事

【考点分析】worryv担心一worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为 担心【巩固练习】Don'tbe(worry).You'llcatchupwith2otDers:taboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.Terrified3.—Youlook.What'sup,sir?—Ican'tfindmyticket,butit'stimetocheckin.A.sleepyB.hungryC.tiredD.worried]知识巩固worried,B,D【知识梳理21】21.sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【考点分析】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是有时sometime一段时间，做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间sometimeadv在某个时候，⑶sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.(4)sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)【巩固练习】tneed1.IhopetovisittheUSAinthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime2.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudontneedatall.soyouhavetobecareful.替换划线词组 A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes知识巩固C,B【知识梳理22】22.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.其他人正在练习体育运动， 这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。【考点分析】 others_pron. 其他的人或事物辨析other,theother,others,theothers,another。otherothers其他的theothertheothers剩下的全部+n. 不+n.【例题精讲】Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。【知识拓展】another,既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Idon'likethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。【知识梳理23】TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【考点分析1】TheTaylors泰勒一家 。在姓氏的复数前加冠词 the表示全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。【考点分析2】typical典型的betypicalof是…♦工的特点”【知识梳理24】cutout删除；删去(v+adv)【考点分析】cut构成的短语：cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutin插队cutoff切断(水、电)供应【巩固练习】( )Don 'twhen otherstalk;it ' simpolite.A.cutout B. cutin C.cutdown D.cutoff知识巩固B【知识梳理25】successful成功的besuccessfulinsth/doingsth在♦一上成功【考点分析】succeedv成功，达到一successn成功一successfuladj成功的fsuccessfullyadv成功地♦succeedindoingsth成功做某事【谚语】 Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【巩固练习】1.Ifatfirstyoudon 't(sTccess)in.2.( )Sheworksveryhard,soshewillintheexam.A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing3.—What'sthesecretofyour(success)?一Workhard.4.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison（成功）inventedthelightbulb.5.ItisthatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimselfwithinabout130days.A.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful知识巩固succeed,C,success,successfully,C【知识梳理26】26.continue继续；持续【考点分析】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)【巩固练习】.Manystudentshopetocontinue(study)after(finish)school.().Thetwoteamscontinuedthegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayCplayingD.Played知识巩固studying,finishing,C【知识拓展］continue,goon,last辨析(l)continuev.继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。Hecontinuetheworkfortwodays.他连续两天都在做这项工作。⑵goon指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。goontodosth继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事；goondoingsth继续做原来所做的事情。Afterdoinghishomework,hewentontopreviewhislessons.做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。⑶lastv.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说明某一动作要延续一段时间。Shewon'tlastlonginthatjobE个工作她做不了多久。

【知识梳理27】27.allkindsof各种各样的【考点分析】kind(1)n种类kindof+adj.有点，有几分，kindofcold有点冷akindof一种的，某种的allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的Whatkindof •刃际中(2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=begoodtosb尸befriendlytosb.对某人友好【知识辨析】kindof与kindsof:你indof单独用，表示有点”，后接形容词或副词：Heiskindofthin.他有点瘦"Ifeelkindofhungry. 我有点饿”UncleWangspeakskindofquickly.王叔叔说得有点快。2若kindof前有a,this,that,what等，译为种，种类”后加名词。Thatkindofquestionisdifficulttoanswer. 那类问题难回答。Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢何种运动?【巩固练习】re1.Thiskindofskirtlooksandsells.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice2.—Whatanimalsdoyoulike?—Monkeys.Ithinkthey'reclever.A.kindof;kindofB.akindof;akindofC.kindof;akindD.akindof;kindof3.—It'sgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.-Thankyou!Youareso .A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.Interesting4.—IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(《钢铁3》).Doyouknowtheoftheticket?—Yes.Fivedollars.A.numberB.priceC.kindD.name知识巩固A,A,B,B【知识梳理28】28pareAwithB将A和B比较【考点分析】(1)compare…with••把 与•••..做比较compare…to把…..比做 【巩固练习】.()Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.A.toB.intoC.asD.with2. ( )It'necessaryEnglishChineseinEnglishstudy.A.compare;toB.tocompare;withC.comparing;toD.tocompare;into3.—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethemothers.A.withB.byC.to知识巩固A,B,A【知识梳理29】29.begoodfor^ 有好处【考点分析】good(better;best)adj.好的一goodnessn好处；善行；美德begoodfor对•••.有益处(反)bebadfor对♦一有害处begoodat+n/doing=dowellin+n/doing擅长于做某事begoodtosb.=bekindto=befriendlytosb.对某人友好【巩固练习】Theboyisgoodme.HeisgoodEnglish,andhetellsmeoralpracticeisgoodimprovingspokenEnglish.2.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgoodourhealth.A.forB.toC.withD.at3.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.—Yes,Iagreeyou.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with4.Englishismyfavoritesubjiect,andIamgoodit.A.forB.toC.atD.of知识巩固 to,at,for,A,D,C

【知识梳理30】.causev.造成，使发生【考点分析】(1)causesb.todosth使某人做某事causesb.forsb.给某人添麻烦【巩固练习】( )①Shealwaystroublepeople.A.causes;toB.causes;forC.causing;toD.causing;for()②Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwinealotoftrafficaccidents.A.happensB.providesC.causes知识巩固B,C]【知识拓展】cause,reason,excus咻析(1)causen.原因，指引起某种结果的 原因”，后接介词of.Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.事故的原因是他开车开的太快。⑵reasonn.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。portantmeeting.Thereasonhewasdrivingsofastwasthathedidn 'twanttomissanimportantmeeting.他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。⑶excusen.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。【知识梳理31】.perhaps也许；可能【考点分析】perhaps,probably,possibly,maybe辨析⑴perhaps意为也许，可能"，一般指比较小的可能性。PerhapsIwillseehimthedayaftertomorrow,butIamnotsure.也许我后天去看他，不过我不能确定。⑵probably很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。Hewillprobablyrefusetheoffer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。⑶possibly意为可能，或许，也许”，可能性较大。I'llseeyoutoday,orpossiblytomorr。碘今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。⑷maybe"或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。Maybeyouputtheletterinyourbasket.或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。二、重点语法1.情态动词should与could的用法should的用法should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为 应该“，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为 shouldn'Maybesheshouldsaysorrytoyou.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。 could的用法情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形,其否定形式为couldn'。tMygrandfathercoulddrivewellevenattheageofeighty.我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。Youcouldgooutandbuyhersomemedicine.你可以出去给他买些药。练习：（ ）Thegirlreadbeforeshewenttoschool.A.couldB.couldn'tC.shouldD.may知识巩固A2.状语从句 状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。 1）.until引导的时间状语从句 until意为直到；在 之前"。注意until和notuntil在用法上白区别。Until:在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里如果主句用肯定式，其含义是 ―直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是直到……才……”，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let'waituntiltherainstops.Wewon'tstartuntilBobcomeDon'tgetoffuntilthebusstops.Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。 Ididn'wakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。 2）.sothat引导的目的状语从句sothat是连词，意为为的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句。注意sothat,inorderthat和inorderto在用法上白区另1J。 LetmetakedownyourtelephonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater.让我记下你的号码，为的是以后好打电话给你。 3）.although引导的状语从句 although的用法意思相当于 though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词 but,and,so等连用，但可以和yet,still等词连用。①Althoughthebookwasold,wedecidedtobuyit.尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。②Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.Althoughhehadonlyenteredthecontestforfun,hewonfirstprize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已，却赢得了头等奖。(一)用括号中单词的适当形式填空。Allthe(communicate)withtheoutsideworldwasbroken.Jimisadoctor.His(old)brotherisanengineer.AfterhighschoolMikegotajobinsteadof(go)touniversity.It'sverykindofyoutooffer(help)usontheweekend.Tobeginwithwedon'thavemuchmoney,(second)wearetoobusy.Weshouldn't(argue)withourparents.Youshouldn't(use)thephoneintheclassroom.8—couldIuseyourdictionary?—well,you.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.might.you'dbetter(go)toschoolbybike..Howabout(go)hikingthisafternoon?communication,elder,going,help,secondly,argue,use,A,go,going(二)选词填空perhaps,skill,opinion,continue,push,compare,crazy,usual,typical,causeCarelessdrivingoftenaccident.Twelveo'clockisthetimetohavelunch.Heisawriterofgreat.Itwasofyoutoskateonsuchthinice.Inmy,peopleshallnotsmokeinpublicplaces.Ifyouthetwocars,you 'llfindthemveryalike.Willyouhelpmetoupthewindow?It'saItalianrestaurant.PleasewhatyouweredoingbeforeIcamein.I'dliketogoaway,Franceorsomewhere.causes,usual,skill,crazy,opinion,compare,push,typical,continue,perhaps:效果9佥证一、翻译句子：(1)你看起来很累。怎么了?

(2)昨天晚上我学习到半夜，所以我没有睡够。⑶为什么你不忘掉它呢？虽然她错了，但是也不是什么重要的事啊。(4)他应该跟他的朋友谈谈以便于他能够道歉。(5)我猜我可以，但是我不想让他惊讶。(6)昨天我发现我妹妹翻看我的东西，而